Ukubonakala kwesoftware kuye kwatshintsha ukusuka kwindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza ukuya kwimfuno yomthetho. E-United States, imiyalelo ye-Executive Order 14028 SBOMs kubaboneleli besoftware bakarhulumente. EYurophu, uMthetho we-EU Cyber Resilience kunye nezikhokelo ezithile zecandelo kuquka ne-UNECE WP.29 yesoftware yeemoto zenza SBOM ukuthobela umthetho standard kumashishini alawulwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, uhlaselo lwe-supply chain luyaqhubeka nokukhula: ingxelo ye-Sonatype State of the Software Supply Chain ibhale ukunyuka kwe-1,300 ekhulwini kwiipakethe ezinobungozi ezipapashwe kwiirejista zikarhulumente kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kuyo yonke into oyithumelayo kuye kwaba yimfuneko yokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Esi sikhokelo sihlola ezi-6 eziphezulu. SBOM izixhobo zowama-2026, ezigubungela ubuchule bokuvelisa, inkxaso yefomathi, ukomelezwa kobuthathaka, kunye nendlela nganye ehambelana ngayo nemisebenzi yanamhlanje yeDevSecOps.
Top 6 SBOM Izixhobo ngo-2026
| Isixhobo | SBOM Isizukulwana | Inkxaso yeFomathi | Ukuphucula Ubuthathaka | Inkxaso ye-VEX/VDR | Eyona ilungiselelwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Xygeni | I-Native, ukucofa kube kanye | I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX | Ii-CVE zexesha langempela, i-EPSS, ukufikeleleka | Ukuthunyelwa kwe-VDR ngaphandle kubandakanyiwe | Amaqela afunekayo SBOMiqhagamshelwe kwidatha yomngcipheko ophilayo kunye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo |
| Lungisa | Izenzekelayo nge SCA Ukuhamba komsebenzi | I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX | Isekelwe kwi-CVE | KuNcinci | Enterprise ulawulo oluvulelekileyo olugxile ekuthobeleni iilayisenisi |
| Iilebhu ze-Endor | Akukho sizukulwana somthonyama, siginya ngaphandle | I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX | Ukuphucula i-VEX, ukuphononongwa okuqhubekayo | I-VEX ifakiwe | Amaqela alawulayo amakhulu SBOM uluhlu lwezinto ezivela kwimithombo emininzi |
| ISnyk | Isizukulwana esisekelwe kwi-CLI | I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX | Isekelwe kwi-CVE enokuxhaphaka okungaphelelanga | KuNcinci | Amaqela okuqala abaphuhlisi sele ekwinkqubo yeSnyk |
| Ukhuseleko lwababhali | Akukho sizukulwana sasekuhlaleni, uhlalutyo kuphela | Itya i-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX | Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwi-CVE | Ukulandelwa kokuthotyelwa | Amaqela agxile kwi SBOM uhlalutyo, ukubeka esweni, kunye nengxelo yokuthobela imithetho |
| Ankile | Yemveli, igxile kwisikhongozeli | I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX | I-CVE kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo | KuNcinci | Amaqela akha izicelo ezikwiikhonteyina ezifuna SBOM ukunyanzeliswa |
1. I-Xygeni: SBOM Izixhobo Zokuvelisa
Sibanzi: I-Xygeni ziphathe SBOM ukuveliswa kwayo kungekuko njengokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuzimeleyo kodwa njengemveliso enye yenkqubo epheleleyo yokubonakala kwekhonkco lobonelelo lwesoftware. SCA ubuchule buvelisa SBOMs kuzo zombini iifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX ngomyalelo omnye, kwaye nganye SBOM Ivelisa ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba sesichengeni ngexesha langempela, kuquka ii-CVE, amanqaku e-EPSS, kunye nezalathisi zokufikeleleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba SBOM ayilulo nje uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo: luxwebhu olubonisa umngcipheko ophilayo oluxelela amaqela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwimeko yazo ethile yesicelo.
Ngaphandle SBOM isizukulwana, iXygeni ithumela ngaphandle iiNgxelo zokuDalulwa koBundlongondlongo (iiVDR) xa zifunwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthenga kunye nokuthobela imithetho. SCA Idlula ngaphaya kokufanisa i-CVE, ibandakanya ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nempilo yokugcinwa, umngcipheko welayisensi, kunye nokuchongwa kweepakeji ezinobungozi ukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kweepakeji ezinokuba zingena-CVE kodwa ziseyingozi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga njani SCA kwaye SBOM sebenze kunye kwaye i iingozi zesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, ezo linki zibonelela ngemvelaphi efanelekileyo.
Ezona mpawu:
- Cofa kanye SBOM ukuveliswa kuzo zombini iifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX, kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-ecosystems kunye nezixhobo
- SBOMityebiswe bubukrelekrele bokubuthathaka bexesha langempela kubandakanya ii-CVE, amanqaku e-EPSS, kunye uhlalutyo lokufikeleleka, ebonisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokwenene ngexesha lokusebenza
- I-VDR (iNgxelo yokuDalulwa koBundlongondlongo) ithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nayo yonke SBOM uphicotho-zincwadi olukhawulezileyo kunye nokulungiselela ukuthenga
- I-funnel yokubeka phambili izinto ezibeka emngciphekweni umngcipheko wemithombo evulekileyo ngokwempembelelo yeshishini, ukufikelela lula, ukuvezwa kwi-intanethi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kunciphisa ingxolo yesilumkiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 ekhulwini
- Ukufunyanwa kwephakheji enobungozi ngexesha langempela kwi-npm, i-PyPI, i-Maven, kunye nezinye iirejista, kuthintela izinto eziyingozi ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwi SDLC
- Ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo nge-AI AutoFix pull requests, ne Uhlalutyo lomngcipheko wokulungisa ibonisa umngcipheko wokutshintsha okungalunganga ngaphambi kokuba kuphuculwe
- CI/CD ukuhlanganiswa kwendalo kunye neGitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, Bitbucket Pipelines, kunye neAzure DevOps
- Inkxaso yokuthobela imithetho ye-US Executive Order 14028, ISO/IEC 5962, EU Cyber Resilience Act, NIS2, kunye neemfuno ze-DORA
- Inxalenye yesigqubuthelo seqonga elidibeneyo SAST, SCA, DAST, IaC Security, Ukufunyanwa Kweemfihlo, CI/CD Ukhuseleko, kunye ASPM
Ilungele: Amaqela eDevSecOps afuna SBOMiqhagamshelwe kwidatha yomngcipheko ophilayo, ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo okuzenzakalelayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okulungele ukuthobela imithetho ngaphandle kokongeza ukuzimela SBOM isixhobo kwi-stack yabo ekhoyo.
Intengo: Iqala kwi-$33 ngenyanga kwiqonga elipheleleyo elisebenza kuzo zonke izinto. SCA kunye SBOM isizukulwana, SAST, CI/CD Ukhuseleko, Ukufunyanwa Kweemfihlo, IaC Security, kunye nokuSkena iiContainer. Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezingenamda kunye nabaxhasi abangenaxabiso ngesihlalo ngasinye.
2. Lungisa SBOM Isixhobo
Sibanzi: I-Mend.io unika SBOM ukuveliswa njengenxalenye yohlalutyo lokwakheka kwesoftware kunye neqonga layo lolawulo lomthombo ovulekileyo. SBOM Iimpawu zidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nokuthobela kwayo ngokubanzi ilayisenisi kunye nomsebenzi wokuskena ubuthathaka, okwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo lwe enterprise amaqela afuna SBOM imveliso njengenye yenxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yolawulo lomngcipheko ovulelekileyo.
Mend's SBOM ukuveliswa kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengenxalenye yokuskena ukuxhomekeka kwayo pipeline, ivelisa iziphumo kwiifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX. Amandla ayo akwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi kunye nengxelo yokuthobela imithetho endaweni yokuphucula ukhuseleko olunzulu: SBOMIi-s zidibene nedatha ye-CVE ekwinqanaba lephakheji kodwa azinazo iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nohlalutyo lokuxhaphaka, amanqaku okufikelela, okanye ukuvelisa i-VDR. Ukuze ufumane umxholo obanzi kwi SCA izixhobo kunye nazo SBOM Amandla, loo khonkco ligubungela umhlaba.
Ezona mpawu:
- izenzekele SBOM ukuveliswa njengenxalenye yokuskena ubuthathaka kunye nomsebenzi wohlalutyo lokuxhomekeka
- Inkxaso yefomathi ye-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX yokuhambelana kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-ecosystem
- Ulawulo lokuthobela ilayisenisi kunye nokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lokusetyenziswa komthombo ovulekileyo
- Ukuhlanganisana CI/CD amaqonga kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto SBOM ukudala ngexesha lokwakha
- Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nezilumkiso malunga nobuthathaka obusandula ukutyhilwa obuchaphazela izinto ezijongiweyo
bendlela:
- SBOMs iqhagamshelwe kwi-metadata yenqanaba lephakheji ngaphandle kohlalutyo lokuxhaphaka, amanqaku okufikelela, okanye ukuveliswa kwe-VDR
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezityebileyo SBOMIindlela zokusebenza zophicotho-zincwadi okanye zokulungisa zinokufuna ukungenelela ngesandla
- Iqonga elipheleleyo lifuna iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo ezihlawulelwayo ze-DAST, iimpawu ze-AI, kunye nenkxaso ephucukileyo
- Amaxabiso akhula ngokukhawuleza ngokobukhulu beqela kunye nokwamkelwa kweempawu
Ilungele: Enterprise amaqela afuna SBOM ukuveliswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo oluvulekileyo egxile ekuthotyelweni kwelayisenisi kunye nokulandelwa kwe-CVE.
Intengo: Iqala kwi-$1,000 ngonyaka ngomphuhlisi ngamnye onegalelo kwiqonga elisisiseko kuquka SCA, SAST, kunye nokuskena izikhongozeli. Kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwi-Mend AI Premium, DAST, API Security, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
3. Ii-EndorLabs: SBOM Isixhobo
Sibanzi: Iilebhu ze-Endor yi SBOM iqonga lolawulo ligxile ekungeniseni, ekuhlanganiseni, nasekutyebiseni SBOMs ezivela kwimithombo emininzi endaweni yokuziveza ngokwemveli. Idibanisa iqela lokuqala kunye neqela lesithathu SBOMs kwindawo edibeneyo, iwatyebisa ngedatha ye-VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange), kwaye ihlaziya rhoqo iiprofayili zomngcipheko njengoko kuvela ubuthathaka obutsha. Kumaqela alawulayo SBOMkwiindawo ezinkulu, ezineeprojekthi ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zokuvelisa, i-Endor Labs ibonelela ngomgangatho wolawulo oluphakathi olunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zokulandelela SBOM idatha ngesandla.
Umda ophambili kukuba ii-Endor Labs azivelisi SBOMAmaqela adinga isixhobo esahlukileyo sokuvelisa abadlali pipeline, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto encedisayo endaweni yokutshintsha izixhobo ezifana neXygeni, iSnyk, okanye iAnchore. Ukuze ufumane umxholo kwi indlela i-VEX kunye SBOM zihlobene, loo link inika imvelaphi eluncedo.
Ezona mpawu:
- Nyeneyo SBOM ihabhu edibanisa yonke SBOMs ezivela kwimithombo emininzi kunye neeprojekthi kwindawo enye
- izenzekele SBOM ukufunxa SBOM ikhowudi nganye ithunyelwa ukuze kuhlaziywe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo rhoqo
- Cofa kanye SBOM kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-VEX kubonelela ngeziphumo ezichaziweyo neziphuculiweyo zovavanyo lwempembelelo yobuthathaka
- Iprofayili yomngcipheko eqhubekayo ihlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo SBOM idatha yomngcipheko njengoko ulwazi olutsha lobuthathaka lufumaneka
- CI/CD pipeline ukuhlanganiswa kokubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngexesha langempela kuzo zonke izakhiwo
bendlela:
- Akukho mthonyama SBOM ukuvelisa; kufuna izixhobo zangaphandle ukuvelisa SBOMngaphambi kokungenisa
- Ubunzulu obuncinci kuhlalutyo lwe-metadata yecandelo okanye ubukrelekrele bezoyikiso ezifakwe ngaphakathi xa kuthelekiswa nobunzulu obupheleleyo SCA Maqonga
- SBOM I-Hub sisongezelelo kwiqonga leCore okanye lePro, songeza iindleko ngaphaya kwesicwangciso esisisiseko
- Akukho maxabiso kawonke-wonke; kufuneka iikowuteshini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezinokucothisa amaxesha ovavanyo
Ilungele: Amaqela alawulayo amakhulu SBOM uluhlu lwezinto ezivela kwizixhobo ezininzi zokuvelisa ezifuna indawo ephakathi yokuphucula i-VEX, iprofayili yomngcipheko eqhubekayo, kunye neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo SBOM ulawulo.
Intengo: Imodeli eyongezelelweyo phezu kweqonga leCore okanye lePro. Amaxabiso alinganiswa ngeemodyuli ezisebenzayo (inkxaso ye-VEX, umthamo wokungenisa) kunye nenani labaphuhlisi. Kufuneka iikowuteshini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
4. USnyk: SBOM Isixhobo
Sibanzi: ISnyk inikezela SBOM ukuveliswa njengenxalenye yeqonga layo lokhuseleko elijolise kubaphuhlisi ngokusebenzisa i-CLI suite yayo. I-Snyk CLI ixhasa ukuvelisa SBOMs kuzo zombini iifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX ngqo kwi-manifest yokuxhomekeka kweprojekthi, kwaye ikwabonelela SBOM uvavanyo, okuvumela amaqela ukuba angenise uvavanyo olukhoyo SBOM fayile kwaye ufumane uhlalutyo lobuthathaka ngokuchasene nayo. Kumaqela ophuhliso asele esebenzisa iSnyk kwi open source security, Yongeza SBOM Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezifanayo kuthintela ukungenisa isixhobo esahlukileyo esizinikeleyo.
USnyk's SBOM ukwenziwa kweprojekthi kulula kakhulu kumaqela akwinkqubo yayo yendalo, kodwa olu phawu lulula kakhulu xa luthelekiswa namaqonga akhiwe ngeenxa zonke. SBOM njengobuchule obuphambili. Uphuhliso lukhawulelwe kwidatha yobuthathaka esekwe kwi-CVE ngaphandle kokufumana amanqaku okufikelela, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-VDR, okanye ukuphononongwa komngcipheko okuqhubekayo. Imodeli yayo yamaxabiso emodyuli ithetha ukuba i-full open source security ukhuseleko lufuna ukuthengwa kwesicwangciso esahlukileyo SCA, isikhongozeli, kunye IaC iimpawu. Ukuze ufumane umxholo obanzi malunga USnyk's SCA Amandla, loo khonkco liyithelekisa nezinye iiplatifomu.
Ezona mpawu:
- Isekelwe kwi-CLI SBOM ukuveliswa kwiifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX ezivela kwi-manifest yokuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi
- SBOM uvavanyo: ngenisa into ekhoyo SBOM ifayile yokufumana uhlalutyo lobuthathaka ngokuchasene nesiseko sedatha sikaSnyk
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Snyk's bater SCA iqonga lokuskena ukuxhomekeka okunobuhlobo nomphuhlisi kunye neengcebiso zokulungisa
- Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwiingxaki ezisandula ukutyhilwa kuzo zonke iindawo ezijongiweyo
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IDE kunye ne-Git egxile kumphuhlisi ukuze kunikelwe ingxelo kwangoko malunga nemingcipheko yokuxhomekeka
bendlela:
- SBOM ubutyebi bunqunyelwe kwidatha esekwe kwi-CVE; akukho manqaku okufikelela, umxholo wokusetyenziswa, okanye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-VDR
- Akukho okuqhubekayo SBOM ukuhlalutya umngcipheko njengoko kuvela ubuthathaka obutsha emva kwezizukulwana
- Amaxabiso emodyuli afuna ukuthengwa okwahlukileyo SCA, isikhongozeli, IaCkunye neempawu zeemfihlo
- SBOM ukuveliswa sisixhobo sesibini kunokuba kugxilwe kwiqonga eliphambili
Ilungele: Amaqela ophuhliso asele esebenzisa iSnyk kwi open source security abafuna ukongeza izinto ezisisiseko SBOM ukwenziwa nokuvavanywa ngaphandle kokwazisa isixhobo esahlukileyo esizinikeleyo.
Intengo: SBOM ukuveliswa kufumaneka ngaphakathi kweSnyk CLI kubabhalisile besicwangciso abakhoyo. SCA Ukhuseleko lufuna isicwangciso esihlawulelwayo. Iimveliso ezithengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo; amaxabiso alinganiswa ngabanikeli kunye neempawu. Enterprise izicwangciso zifuna iikowuteshini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
reviews:
5. Bhala: SBOM Isixhobo
Sibanzi: Ukhuseleko lwababhali yinto egxile kuyo SBOM iqonga lohlalutyo kunye nokuthobela imithetho eligxile ekungeniseni, ekongameleni, nasekunikeni ingxelo malunga SBOM idatha endaweni yokuyivelisa. Iyahlalutya SBOM igalelo elivela kwizixhobo zangaphandle, lihlala lijonga izinto ezikwi-inventri ngokubhekisele kwi-feeds yobuthathaka, kwaye libonelela ngokulandelela ukuthobela imithetho ngokuchasene nezikhokelo ezininzi zomthetho kuquka i-US Executive Order 14028 kunye neemfuno ze-EU Cyber Resilience Act. Kwimibutho esele inayo SBOM ukwenziwa kwezinto endaweni kwaye kufuneka ucwangciso olukhethekileyo lolawulo, ukulungela uphicotho-zincwadi, kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo, iScribe Security inika ixabiso elijoliswe kuyo.
Kuba ayivelisi SBOMngokwemveli, amaqela kufuneka aqale avelise SBOMs usebenzisa isixhobo esahlukileyo ngaphambi kokuba usingenise kwiScribe. Oku kuxhomekeka kwezixhobo ezimbini kongeza iindleko zokusebenza ezinokuthi ziphetshwe ngamaqonga adibeneyo afana neXygeni. Ayiboneleli ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, ngoko ke ubuthathaka obuchongiweyo kufuneka bujongwane nabo ngesandla okanye ngezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Ukuze ufumane umxholo kwi SBOM iimfuno zokuthotyelwa, loo khonkco ligubungela imeko-bume yomthetho.
Ezona mpawu:
- eneenkcukacha SBOM uhlalutyo lokuhlaziya okutyiweyo SBOMs ukuze kukhutshwe i-metadata yecandelo elinzulu kunye neengozi ezinokubakho
- Ukujonga rhoqo ubuthathaka SBOM umxholo ochasene nee-feeds ezininzi zobuthathaka
- Ukulandelela ukuthobela imithetho kuxhasa i-US Executive Order 14028, i-EU Cyber Resilience Act, kunye nezinye iindlela zomthetho
- CI/CD pipeline ukwamkelwa kokuhlanganiswa SBOM iifayile ezivela kwi-build pipelines zokubonakala ngexesha langempela
- Ingxelo elungele uphicotho-zincwadi kunye namaxwebhu aneenkcukacha zokuthobela imithetho
bendlela:
- Akukho mthonyama SBOM ukuvelisa; kufuna isixhobo esahlukileyo ukuvelisa SBOMngaphambi kohlalutyo
- Akukho lungiso oluzenzekelayo okanye iziphakamiso zepetshi kwiingxaki ezichongiweyo
- Ukuchaneka kwengcaciso kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekupheleleni nasekusemgangathweni kwenkcazelo engenisiweyo. SBOMs
- Enterprise amaxabiso akuluhlu lwezibalo ezintlanu ngonyaka ngaphandle kovavanyo lwasesidlangalaleni olufumanekayo
Ilungele: Imibutho elawulwayo esele ivelisa SBOMngokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo kwaye zifuna ulawulo oluzinikeleyo, ingxelo yokuthobela imithetho, kunye nomgangatho wokubeka esweni rhoqo.
Intengo: isiko enterprise amaxabiso aqala kuluhlu lwezibalo ezintlanu ngonyaka. Akukho maxabiso okanye uvavanyo lukarhulumente olufumanekayo.
6. I-Anchore: SBOM Izixhobo Zokuvelisa
Sibanzi: Ankile inika injongo eyakhelweyo SBOM izixhobo zokuvelisa ezenzelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso olukwizikhongozeli. Ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo SBOMs kwimifanekiso yesikhongozeli, inyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngokuchasene SBOM umxholo, kwaye idityaniswe CI/CD pipelines ukwenza SBOM ukuveliswa kunye nokuskena standard inxalenye yeendlela zokusebenza zokwakha ezikwizikhonteyina. Kumaqela apho izikhonteyina ziyimveliso ephambili yokuhambisa isoftware, i-Anchore ibonelela ngesixhobo esisebenzayo nesinokusetyenziswa ukunyanzeliswa. SBOM isisombululo esidlula isizukulwana ukuya ekunyanzelisweni kwesango okusebenzayo okusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo.
Ububanzi buka-Anchore bumxinwa ngabom: bugxila kwimifanekiso yesikhongozeli kwaye abuvelisi SBOMs kwizinto ezingezizo izikhongozeli ezifana neelayibrari, iipakeji zeJVM, okanye ikhowudi yesicelo esizimeleyo. Amaqela aneentlobo zezinto ezixutyiweyo kuya kufuneka ancedise iAnchore ngezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo SBOM izixhobo zokugubungela ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ufumane umxholo malunga ukhuseleko lwesikhongozeli kunye SBOM ukuveliswa kwiindawo ezikwizikhongozeli, loo link inika imvelaphi efanelekileyo.
Ezona mpawu:
- Native SBOM ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso yesikhongozeli kwiifomathi ze-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthobela imithetho ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko SBOM umxholo ngokuchasene needathabheyisi zobuthathaka kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
- CI/CD pipeline ukuhlanganiswa neJenkins, iGitLab CI, kunye neGitHub Actions ukuze kufakwe SBOM ukwenziwa kunye nokuskena
- Ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo okukwaziyo ukwaphula ulwakhiwo okanye ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa xa ukuhlolwa komgaqo-nkqubo kungaphumeleli
- Ingxelo eneenkcukacha zokuthobela imithetho kunye nokulandelela ubuthathaka kuzo zonke ii-inventri zemifanekiso yesikhongozeli
bendlela:
- Imifanekiso yesikhongozeli inqunyelwe kuphela; ayivelisi SBOMs zeelayibrari, iiphakheji zeJVM, okanye ikhowudi yomthombo wesicelo
- Ifuna ukongeza SBOM izixhobo zokugubungela ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zakudala
- Ukuseta okuntsonkothileyo kunye nolungiselelo lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenqanaba lokufunda eliphakamileyo lamaqela amatsha kwizixhobo zokhuseleko lwesikhongozeli
Ilungele: Amaqela akha usetyenziso olukwizikhongozeli ezifuna ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo SBOM ukuveliswa ngokunyanzelisa umgaqo-nkqubo njengenxalenye yokwakha nokusasaza izikhongozeli zabo pipeline.
Intengo: Ntathu enterprise amazinga: I-Core, i-Enhanced, kunye ne-Pro. Amaxabiso axhomekeke kubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kuquka inani lee-node kunye SBOM ubungakanani. Izakhono eziphambili kunye enterprise inkxaso efumaneka ngezicwangciso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Yintoni i SBOM?
Umqulu wezixhobo zeSoftware (SBOM) luluhlu olucwangcisiweyo lwazo zonke izinto, amathala eencwadi, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwisicelo sesoftware. Isebenza njengelebheli yezithako zesoftware, ibhala phantsi oko kungaphakathi kuyo yonke into oyithumelayo, nokuba yakhiwe ngaphakathi okanye idityaniswe kwimithombo yomntu wesithathu.
Epheleleyo SBOM ibandakanya amagama eenxalenye kunye neenguqulelo, ulwazi lwelayisenisi kunye nelungelo lokushicilela, iinkcukacha zomthengisi, kunye neekhonkco eziya kwidatha eyaziwayo yokuba sesichengeni. SBOMngoku ziyimfuneko eMelika kubaboneleli besoftware baseburhulumenteni phantsi koMyalelo oLawulayo 14028, kwaye iYurophu ithatha inyathelo elifanayo nge-EU Cyber Resilience Act kunye nezicwangciso ezithile zecandelo. Ngaphaya kokuthobela imithetho, SBOMIi-s zibonelela ngomgangatho wokubonakala osisiseko owenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza xa ubuthathaka obutsha buchaphazela icandelo elingcwatywe kuxhomekeko oluguqukayo. Ukuze ufumane umxholo ongakumbi malunga indlela iCycloneDX SBOMumsebenzi wokwenza, loo khonkco ligubungela standard nzulu.
Iintlobo ze SBOM Ifomathi
Xa kuvavanywa SBOM izixhobo, iifomathi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo yiCycloneDX kunye ne-SPDX. Zombini ziyaziwayo kwaye zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa eziphambili.
CycloneDX yifomathi elula, enobuhlobo nomphuhlisi egcinwe yi-OWASP. Ixhasa i-serialization ye-JSON, XML, kunye ne-Protocol Buffers, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakuhle kwi- CI/CD iindlela zokusebenza zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokhuseleko lwezicelo. Yifomathi ekhethwayo yamaqela ekufuneka ayifake SBOM isizukulwana ngqo kwisakhiwo esihamba ngokukhawuleza pipelines ngaphandle kokucothisa abaphuhlisi.
I-SPDX (iSoftware Package Data Exchange) ilawulwa yiLinux Foundation kunye standardibekwe njenge-ISO/IEC 5962:2021. Inika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neelayisenisi, amalungelo okushicilela, kunye nemvelaphi yamacandelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yifomathi ekhethwayo yokuthobela umthetho, uphicotho lweelayisenisi zomthombo ovulekileyo, kunye nemibutho ene-ISO engqongqo. standards iimfuno.
Egqibelele SBOM Izixhobo zixhasa zombini iifomathi, zivumela amaqela ukuba avelise iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye yokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge SBOM izixhobo
Isizukulwana semveli xa kuthelekiswa nokungenisa kuphela. Izixhobo ezininzi kolu luhlu azivelisi SBOMBazisebenzisa bona ngokwabo, endaweni yoko batya iifayile eziveliswe zezinye izixhobo. Oku kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezimbini kongeza iindleko zokusebenza. Amaqela avavanyayo SBOM izixhobo kufuneka zahlule ngokucacileyo phakathi kweejenereyitha kunye nee-analyzers, kwaye ziqwalasele ukuba ukongeza isixhobo sokuvelisa esizinikeleyo kwi-stack ekhoyo kuyasebenza na.
Ubunzulu bokutyebisa ubuthathaka. Ize SBOM luludwe lwezinto ezikhoyo. Iluncedo SBOM luluhlu lwezinto ezinxulumene nedatha yangoku yobuthathaka, umxholo wokusetyenziswa, kunye nohlalutyo lokufikelela. Umahluko umisela ukuba ngaba SBOM yi-artifact yophicotho-zincwadi okanye uxwebhu lomngcipheko olunokuthathwa amanyathelo. Jonga Amanqaku e-EPSS kunye nendlela aphucula ngayo ukubekwa phambili kobuthathaka ukuze ufumane umxholo wokuba ubutyebi bubonakala njani xa kusenziwa.
Inkxaso ye-VEX kunye ne-VDR. Iingxelo ze-VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) zicacisa ukuba ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwicandelo bunokusetyenziswa na kwimveliso ethile. I-VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) sisiphumo sokuthobela imithetho esifunekayo kwezinye iinkqubo zokuthenga kunye nemithetho. Ayizizo zonke SBOM izixhobo zixhasa nayiphi na ifomathi ngokwendalo.
CI/CD ukudityaniswa. SBOMs ziluncedo kuphela xa zibonisa imeko yangoku yoko kuthunyelwayo. Izixhobo ezivelisa SBOMngokuzenzekelayo njengenxalenye yolwakhiwo ngalunye kuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwezinto luhlala luchanekile. Izixhobo ezifuna ukuqaliswa ngesandla zenza izithuba phakathi kwezinto SBOM imiboniso kunye noko ngokwenene kukwimveliso.
Ukugubungela ukuthobela imithetho. Qinisekisa ukuba ifomathi yemveliso yesixhobo kunye nobunzulu bemetadata buyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomthetho ezijongene nombutho wakho: I-US Executive Order 14028, i-EU Cyber Resilience Act, i-ISO/IEC 5962, i-NIS2, i-DORA, okanye izikhokelo ezithile zecandelo.
Ungayikhetha njani eyiyo SBOM Isixhobo
Ukuba ufuna SBOMs iqhagamshelwe kwidatha yomngcipheko ophilayo kunye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo: I-Xygeni ivelisa SBOMs kuzo zombini iifomathi njengenxalenye ye-united yayo SCA kunye neqonga le-AppSec, libacebisa ngobukrelekrele bokungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lokufikeleleka, kwaye libonelela ngokuthunyelwa kwe-VDR kunye nokulungiswa kwe-AI AutoFix kwindlela efanayo yokusebenza.
Ukuba ufuna enterprise ulawulo lomthombo ovulekileyo oluhambelana nokuthobela ilayisenisi: I-Mend inika amandla aqinileyo SBOM ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomngcipheko oluvulelekileyo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo komgaqo-nkqubo weelayisenisi enterprise maqela.
Ukuba ulawula SBOMzivela kwimithombo emininzi kwaye zifuna ulawulo oluhlangeneyo: Ii-Endor Labs zibonelela ngamandla SBOM iziko lolawulo lamaqela atya ukutya SBOMs ezivela kwiijenereyitha ezininzi, kunye nokuphucuka kwe-VEX kunye nokujonga umngcipheko okuqhubekayo.
Ukuba sele usebenzisa iSnyk kwaye ufuna izinto ezilula SBOM Iziphumo: Isizukulwana sikaSnyk esisekelwe kwi-CLI sidibana ngokwendalo kumaqela kwi-ecosystem yaso ngaphandle kokongeza isixhobo esitsha, nangona ubunzulu bokutyebisa buncinci kakhulu kuneeplatifomu ezizinikeleyo.
Ukuba ingxelo yokuthobela imithetho kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo zezona mfuno ziphambili: Ukhuseleko lweScribe lubonelela ngolawulo olugxileyo kunye nomgangatho wophicotho-zincwadi kwimibutho esele ivelisa SBOMngokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo.
Ukuba indawo yakho ephambili ikwizikhongozeli: I-Anchore ibonelela ngesikhongozeli esakhiwe kakuhle SBOM ukuveliswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo okusebenzayo kwamaqela anemisebenzi yawo ephambili enemifanekiso yesikhongozeli.
Iingcinga Final
SBOM Izixhobo ziqala kwiijenereyitha ezizimeleyo ukuya kumaqonga okubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke ekubeni iqela lakho lifuna ukuveliswa, ukuphucuka, ulawulo, okanye zonke ezintathu, kwaye nokuba ezo zakhono kufuneka zingene kwi-security stack ekhoyo okanye zitshintshe izixhobo eziqhekekileyo ngendlela edibeneyo.
Kwamaqela afuna SBOMezingaphaya kwezinto zokuthobela imithetho, ezidityaniswe nedatha yobuthathaka obuphilayo, ezityebiswe ngumxholo wokusetyenziswa, kwaye zixhaswa kukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, iXygeni ibonelela ngeyona ipheleleyo SBOM ngo-2026 njengenxalenye yeqonga layo elihlangeneyo le-AppSec elisebenza nge-AI.
FAQ
Yintoni i SBOM isixhobo?
An SBOM isixhobo siqonga okanye isixhobo esivelisa, silawula, okanye sihlalutya iiSoftware Bills of Materials. Izixhobo zokwenza izinto zivelisa uluhlu lwezinto ezicwangcisiweyo ezivela kwikhowudi yomthombo, imifanekiso yesikhongozeli, okanye ukwakha izinto zakudala. Izixhobo zolawulo ziyatya SBOMs ezivela kwimithombo emininzi yolawulo oluhlangeneyo. Eyona inamandla SBOM izixhobo zidibanisa ukuvelisa kunye nokuphucula ubuthathaka, ukubeka esweni okuqhubekayo, kunye nengxelo yokuthobela umthetho kwindlela enye yokusebenza.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-SPDX kunye ne-CycloneDX?
I-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX zezona zimbini ziphambili SBOM iifomathi. I-SPDX ilawulwa yiLinux Foundation kunye standardibekwe njenge-ISO/IEC 5962:2021, enika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nelayisenisi, amalungelo okushicilela, kunye nemvelaphi, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nophicotho lwemithombo evulekileyo. I-CycloneDX igcinwa yi-OWASP, isebenzisa i-serialization elula ye-JSON okanye i-XML, kwaye yenzelwe isantya kunye CI/CD okuzenzakalelayo. Uninzi enterprise SBOM Izixhobo ziyazixhasa zombini. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuxhomekeke ekubeni imeko yokusetyenziswa ephambili kuxwebhu lokuthobela imithetho okanye kuzenzekelayo na pipeline ukudityaniswa.
Ingaba SBOMNgaba kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho?
EUnited States, SBOMs ziyimfuneko kubaboneleli besoftware kwiiarhente zikarhulumente phantsi koMyalelo oLawulayo 14028. EYurophu, uMthetho woBuchule bokuHlala kwi-Intanethi we-EU uya kufuna SBOMkwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Izikhokelo ezithile kwicandelo eliquka i-UNECE WP.29 yesoftware yeemoto nazo zenza SBOMyimfuneko kumashishini alawulwayo. Ngaphaya kweemfuno zomthetho, SBOMkulindeleke ngakumbi yi enterprise abathengi njengenxalenye yophando oluchanekileyo lokuthenga.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe SBOM kunye nengxelo ye-VEX?
An SBOM idwelisa izakhi kwisoftware. Ingxelo ye-VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) icacisa ukuba ubuthathaka obaziwayo obuchaphazela enye yezo zakhi bunokusetyenziswa na kwimveliso ethile. SBOM ikuxelela into ekhoyo; ingxelo ye-VEX ikuxelela ukuba yintoni na loo nto imele umngcipheko onokuxhaphazwa. Eyona iluncedo kakhulu SBOM izixhobo ziyavelisa zombini kwaye zigcine zihambelana njengoko kutyhilwa ubuthathaka obutsha.
Yeyiphi SBOM Ngaba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kumaqela eDevSecOps?
Kumaqela eDevSecOps afuna SBOMnjengenxalenye yomsebenzi obanzi wokhuseleko endaweni yokuba yimveliso yokuthobela imithetho ezimeleyo, iXygeni ibonelela ngokudibanisa okupheleleyo: isizukulwana semveli kwiifomathi ze-SPDX kunye neCycloneDX, ukuphuculwa ngee-CVEs zexesha langempela, amanqaku e-EPSS, kunye nohlalutyo lokufikelela, ukuthunyelwa kwe-VDR ukuze kuthotyelwe imithetho, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo nge-AI AutoFix, kunye CI/CD ukuhlanganiswa, konke ngaphandle kwexabiso lesihlalo ngasinye okanye ukunikezelwa okwahlukileyo SBOM isixhobo.
