Isoftware evulelekileyo (i-OSS) ibe ngumqolo weenkqubo zedijithali zanamhlanje, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukonga iindleko, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu vuleko luzisa imingeni eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko ekufuneka imibutho ijongane nayo ukukhusela usetyenziso lwayo kunye nokugcina imeko-bume yophuhliso ekhuselekileyo.
Yintoni uKhuseleko lweSoftware yoMthombo oVulekileyo
Ukhuseleko lwesoftware evulelekileyo yindlela yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo le-OSS likhuselekile; le ndlela ingabandakanya ulawulo lokhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi, kunye nomgangatho wekhowudi.
Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko lweSoftware oluVulekileyo
Ukhuseleko kwisoftware evulelekileyo lubhekisa kwizenzo nezixhobo ezikhusela izinto ze-OSS. Ezi ndlela zihlala ziquka ulawulo lobuthathaka, ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho opheleleyo wekhowudi. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezifana neXygeni's Open-Source Software Security, imibutho inokwenza kube lula ukuskena ubuthathaka, ukulandelela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokulawula uhlaziyo. Oku kwenza abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukugxila ekunikezeni isoftware esemgangathweni ophezulu ngelixa besazi ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zikhuselekile.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuvuleleka okuchaza i-OSS kudala iingxaki zokhuseleko. Intsebenziswano ikhuthaza uphuhliso olutsha, kodwa inokwenza isoftware ibe sesichengeni sokufumana izisongelo. Ingxelo yoKhuseleko lwe-Apache Software Foundation Unyaka ka-2023 ubhale phantsi iingozi ezintsha ezingama-660 kunyaka omnye, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-OSS luyimfazwe eqhubekayo.
Ukulungelelanisa iNtsha kunye noKhuseleko
Njengoko isoftware evulelekileyo iqhubeka nokubumba ikamva lobuchwepheshe, ukulinganisela ubuchule kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile. Olu lungelelwaniso lufuna ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kunye nezisombululo zokhuseleko eziphucukileyo. Ngaba ulungelelanisa ubuchule kunye nokhuseleko kwisicwangciso sakho se-open-source? Ukhuseleko lwe-OSS alungomsebenzi wobugcisa nje kuphela—luyinto eqhubekayo commitukukhusela ishishini lakho kunye ne-digital commons.
Impembelelo kumashishini: Impembelelo yeDomino
Ezi ngxaki kwi-OSS components zinokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumashishini:
- Ukuphulwa kwedatha: ubuthathaka obusetyenziswayo bunokuyisebenzisa ngokulula ukuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bangene beba idatha eyimfihlo, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ilahleko yemali kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wegama.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuSebenza: Kukhokelela ekuvezweni kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezicelo ezisetyenziswa yintlangano, kuba ezi zixhomekeke kwizixhobo ze-OSS ezisengozini yokuphazamiseka.
- Ukonakala KwegamaIindaba malunga nokwaphulwa kokhuseleko ngenxa yobuthathaka be-OSS zingonakalisa udumo lwenkampani, zinciphise kakhulu ukuthenjwa kwabathengi bayo kwaye zide zikhokelele ekumangalelweni kwamatyala.
Iingozi eziphambili kunye nobuthathaka kwiSoftware evulelekileyo
Nangona isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo (i-OSS) inika iingenelo ezinkulu—ezifana nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso—ezi zibonelelo ziza neengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ukukhusela iinkqubo zakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Izinto Eziphelelwe Yixesha
Enye yezona ngozi zinkulu nge-OSS kukusebenzisa izinto ezidala okanye ezingagcinwanga. Rhoqo, iiprojekthi zixhomekeke kwiinguqulelo ezindala ezingasafumani uhlaziyo, nto leyo eshiya ubuthathaka obaziwayo buveziwe. Ngokutsho kwe-2020 Open Source Security kwaye Ingxelo yoHlalutyo loMngcipheko (i-OSSRA), ama-70% ee-codebases eziphononongiweyo zazinezixhobo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemine ubudala. Oku kushiya isoftware yakho ivulelekile kwiintlaselo ezisebenzisa ezi ngxaki zingalungiswanga.
Imingeni yokunika ilayisensi
Omnye umceli mngeni nge-OSS kukulawula iilayisenisi. Iiprojekthi ze-OSS ziza neelayisenisi ezahlukeneyo, nganye inemithetho ethile kunye neembopheleleko. Ukuba imibutho ayilumkanga, isenokuphula le migaqo ngempazamo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxabano zomthetho okanye ukutyhilwa ngenkani kwekhowudi yobunini. Uphando lwe-Synopsys Black Duck lufumanise ukuba ama-68% eekhowudi ayeneengxabano zeelayisenisi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba le ngxaki ixhaphake kangakanani.
Ukufakwa kweKhowudi enobungozi
Indlela evulekileyo ye-OSS ilungele intsebenziswano kodwa inokuvula nomnyango wabenzi bobubi ukuba bafake ikhowudi enobungozi. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo, ikhowudi enobungozi inokungena, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezingenazo iitshekhi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo. Kukho iimeko apho iingcango zangasemva kunye neminye imisebenzi enobungozi ingaqatshelwanga, kugxininiswa imfuneko yokuphononongwa kwekhowudi ngononophelo kunye nokuhlolwa kweminikelo.
Umzekelo ophawulekayo wenzeka ngo-2018 xa abadlali abanobungozi bongeza ucango lwangasemva kumdlalo odumileyo. usasazo lwesiganeko Ithala leencwadi, echaphazela amawaka eeprojekthi. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho aluzange luqatshelwe kangangeenyanga, lubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo uphononongo lwekhowudi olulumkileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegalelo kukhuseleko lwe-OSS.
Ukujongana nale Mingcipheko
Ingaba umbutho wakho ukulungele ukulawula le mingcipheko? Ukuhlala uzimisele kubalulekile. Ukugcina rhoqo izinto, ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo iminikelo, kunye nokulandela iimfuno zelayisenisi kufuneka kube yinto ebalulekileyo. standard Imibutho exhamla kwi-OSS kufuneka ityale imali kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukulandelela iinguqulelo, zichonge ubuthathaka obaziwayo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yelayisenisi. Xa ezi ndlela zisebenza, i-OSS inokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko okanye ukuthotyelwa komthetho.
Amaqhinga asebenzayo oKhuseleko lweSoftware yoMthombo oVulekileyo
Makhe sihlalutye amaqhinga asebenzayo okukhusela isoftware evulelekileyo (i-OSS) kwaye sihlolisise indlela izixhobo zokhuseleko lwesoftware evulelekileyo zeXygeni ezinokuqinisa ngayo ukuma kwakho kokhuseleko.
Uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo
Isiseko salo naliphi na icebo eliqinileyo lokhuseleko lwesoftware evulelekileyo siqala ngomgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka uchaze ngqo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikhuselekileyo ukuzisebenzisa kwaye uchaze imithetho yeminikelo, ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi, kunye nolawulo lobuthathaka. Uqinisekisa nokuba wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kule projekthi uyaziqonda iindima kunye noxanduva lwakhe ekugcineni isoftware ikhuselekile.
Uhlolo oluqhubekayo
Ukhuseleko alungomsebenzi wexesha elinye; lufuna ukujongwa rhoqo. Imibutho kufuneka ihlole rhoqo iikhowudi zayo ukuze ibone ukuba zibuthathaka kangakanani, iqinisekise ukuba izinto zayo ze-OSS zihlaziyiwe, kwaye ihlale inolwazi ngeengcebiso ezintsha zokhuseleko. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela ivumela amaqela ukuba abone kwaye ajongane nezoyikiso kwangethuba, ithintele ukuba imiba yokhuseleko ingaqhubeki.
Ukudibanisa Izixhobo zoKhuseleko
Ukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zokhuseleko ngaphakathi kophuhliso lwesoftware yakho pipeline kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko lwesoftware ezivulelekileyo ezifana neXygeni, ungayifaka ukuskena kobuthathaka, ukulandelela ukuxhomekeka, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ilayisenisi ngqo kwi-intanethi yakho. CI/CD pipelineEzi zixhobo azinciphisi nje kuphela imizamo eyenziwa ngezandla kodwa zikwanceda amaqela ukuba alinganise ukhuseleko kunye nesantya sophuhliso kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Isixhobo soKhuseleko lweSoftware eVulekileyo yeXygeni
I-Xygeni inikezela ngendlela ebanzi nezenzekelayo yokulawula imingeni yokhuseleko lwe-OSS:
- Ukuskena koMngcipheko okuzenzekelayoNgokudibanisa neNational Vulnerability Database (NVD), iXygeni yenza ukuskena kobuthathaka ngexesha langempela. Ulawulo lwayo lweZimo zoKhuseleko oluZenzekelayo (ASPM) inkqubo ivavanya ubuthathaka ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko wabo, inceda imibutho ukuba ibeke phambili ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukubeka esweni iinxalenye eziphelelwe lixesha: I-Xygeni isoloko ilandelela iinguqulelo zezixhobo kwaye ilumkisa amaqela xa izinto ezindala zinokusongela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi zawo, icela uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwazo.
- Ukuthotyelwa kwelayisensi: Ukuhambahamba kwiLayisensi yoMthombo oVulekileyo kunokuba nzima, kodwa iXygeni yenza inkqubo ibe lula. Iskena kwaye ichonge iilayisenisi zecandelo ngalinye, inceda iqela lakho ukuba liphephe imiba yezomthetho ngelixa liqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yombutho.
- SBOM IsizukulwanaI-Xygeni ivelisa umqulu wezinto zeSoftware oneenkcukacha (SBOM) ukuphucula ukucaca, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho, kunye nokugcina uluhlu olupheleleyo lwesoftware evulelekileyo esetyenziswa kwiprojekthi yakho.
- Inkonzo Yesilumkiso Kwangethuba: Inkonzo yeXygeni's Early Warning itshintsha indlela yakho yokhuseleko ukusuka ekubeni yeyokusabela ukuya kweyokwenza izinto ngendlela ekhawulezayo. Ihlalutya iipakethe ezintsha zemithombo evulekileyo kwangoko nje ukuba zipapashwe, ichonge ubuthathaka okanye i-malware ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwinkqubo yakho.
Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokhuseleko lwesoftware ze-Xygeni ezivulelekileyo, imibutho inokuyikhusela ngempumelelo isoftware yayo, ivumele ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ngelixa igcina izinto zedijithali zikhuselekile.
Ikamva loKhuseleko lweSoftware oluVulekileyo
Ukujonga phambili, isoftware evulelekileyo iya kuqhubeka nokuba sisiseko sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Kodwa njengoko Ingxelo yoKhuseleko lwe-ASF ka-2023 ibonisa ukuba ubuthathaka buza kwanda njengoko i-OSS isasazeka ngakumbi. Ukufikelela kwibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kobuchule kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile. Izisombululo ezifana ne-Xygeni ziya kuba yimfuneko ekujongeni le meko inzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibutho ingasebenzisa amandla e-OSS ngelixa igcina ukhuseleko oluqinileyo.
Ngokuzenzekela ulawulo lobuthathaka, ukunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi, kunye nokubonelela ngokuchongwa kosongelo kwangethuba, iXygeni ikhokela indlela ekuqinisekiseni ikamva lesoftware evulelekileyo.
Lawula i-O yakhoUkhuseleko lweSoftware ye-pen-Source namhlanje
Ngaba ukulungele ukubona indlela iXygeni enokukunceda ngayo ukukhusela iiprojekthi zakho? Bukela iDemo yethu yevidiyo or Zama iXygeni Mahala!
