Ubuyazi ukuba iphelile Iingozi ezintsha ezingama-560,000 ze-malware Zivela yonke imihla? Njengoko uhlaselo lwe-intanethi lukhula ngobuchule, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ikhowudi enobungozi kunye nendlela enokungena ngayo kwiinkqubo kubalulekile, njengoko ezi zisongelo zinokusebenzisa ubuthathaka besoftware, okukhokelela ekwaphulweni kwedatha, ilahleko zemali, kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi enobungozi, ezifana nezicwangciso ze-phishing, ii-trojans, kunye ne-supply chain exploits, zibonakalise amandla azo okonakalisa.
Umzekelo, ngo-2023 Uhlaselo lweLedger yabeka emngciphekweni isixhobo se-software connect-kit senkampani, yavumela abahlaseli ukuba babe ngaphezulu kwe-$600,000 ngokujolisa kwiiwallet zehardware.
Yintoni iKhowudi enobungozi kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
Yintoni ikhowudi enobungozi?
Ikhowudi enobungozi yisoftware okanye izikripthi ezenzelwe ukwenzakalisa iinkqubo okanye ukuba idatha. Ngokungafaniyo nesoftware esemthethweni, idla ngokufihlwa kwizicelo ezithembekileyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzifumana. Imizekelo ibandakanya iintsholongwane, i-ransomware, kunye ne-spyware. Izixhobo zokufumanisa eziphambili zibalulekile ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni.
Uhlaselo lwekhowudi olunobungozi lunokuxhaphaza zombini isoftware eyiyo kunye neyomthombo ovulekileyo, nto leyo ebeka ulwazi oluyimfihlo emngciphekweni. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zekhowudi enobungozi ziquka iintsholongwane, ii-worms, i-ransomware, ii-trojans, kunye ne-spyware. Ezi zisongelo zihlala zingena kwiinkqubo nge-phishing emails, uhlaziyo lwesoftware yobuxoki, okanye ikhowudi echaphazelekileyo evela kuhlaselo lwe-supply chain.
Izixhobo zokufumanisa, ezifana ne-Xygeni's Early Warning Malware Detection, zibaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni ezi ngozi ngaphambi kokuba zibeke esichengeni iinkqubo.
Iintlobo zeKhowudi enobungozi enokuchasana neenkqubo zakho
Ngoku ekubeni sichaze ikhowudi enobungozi, makhe sihlolisise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisongela iinkqubo zakho yonke imihla.
Iintlobo zeKhowudi enobungozi
- icango langasemva: Ivumela abahlaseli ukuba batsibe ukuqinisekiswa ukuze bafikelele kwiinkqubo, bebe idatha, okanye balawule.
- Trojan Horses: Isoftware ebonakala ikhuselekile kodwa ifihla ikhowudi eyingozi ukuze ihlasele inkqubo yakho.
- Intlawulelo: Utshixa iifayile zakho aze afune imali yokuzivula, nto leyo ephazamisa imisebenzi.
- Ispyware: Ubukela imisebenzi yakho ngasese aze abe ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana namagama ayimfihlo.
- Uhlaselo lokuPhishing: Ii-imeyile zobuxoki zikukhohlisa ukuba wabelane ngeenkcukacha zakho okanye ukhuphele iifayile eziyingozi.
- Iiloglog: Irekhoda into oyibhalayo ukuze ibe iiphasiwedi nolwazi oluyimfihlo.
- Umbiwa: Iba idatha egciniweyo, kuquka amagama ayimfihlo kunye neefayile ezibalulekileyo.
- Intshulube: Isasazeka kwiinethiwekhi, icothisa isantya seenkqubo kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo.
- Umsebenzi wasemgodini: Isebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha yakho ukumba imali yedijithali, nto leyo ebangela ukusebenza kakubi.
Indlela Yokuzikhusela Kwikhowudi Engalunganga
Isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo (i-OSS) ikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kodwa ikwadala amathuba okuba abahlaseli bafake ikhowudi enobungozi. Nje ukuba ingenile, le khowudi inokusasazeka ngokuhlaselwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuba idatha, ukulawula iinkqubo, okanye ukubeka emngciphekweni iinethiwekhi zonke.
Umzekelo, abahlaseli banokongeza i-malware kwilayibrari evulekileyo edumileyo. Ityala eliphawulekayo yile Uhlaselo lwePolyfill.io, apho umntu osebenzisa umlingo wafumana ulawulo lwenkonzo yePolyfill waza wafaka i-malware kwikhowudi yayo. Oku kubeka emngciphekweni iiwebhusayithi ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 kwihlabathi liphela, kwathumela abasebenzisi beefowuni kwiiwebhusayithi zobuqhetseba. Xa abaphuhlisi bedibanisa ithala leencwadi elichaphazelekileyo bengazi, babeka usetyenziso lwabo kunye nabasebenzisi kwiingozi ezinkulu.
Ukuze kuliwe nezi zisongelo, imibutho kufuneka iqalise ukubeka esweni rhoqo, yenze uhlolo lweekhowudi, kwaye isebenzise izixhobo eziphambili zokufumanisa i-malware. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo kufuneka bahlale bephaphile ukukhusela iinkqubo zabo kwizisongelo ezifihlakeleyo.
Amaqhinga Aqinisekisiweyo Okuzikhusela KwiKhowudi Enobungozi
Uhlaselo lwekhowudi olunobungozi alupheleli nje ekubekeni esichengeni iinkqubo kodwa lunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemali. Uhlaselo lwe-intanethi lubangela ukuba amashishini alahlekelwe ngumyinge we- I-$ 4.45 yezigidi ngokuphulwa komthetho, ngokutsho kweNgxelo ye-IBM ka-2023 yeCost of a Data Breach. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuzikhusela okusebenzayo ukuze kuthintelwe iindleko eziphezulu zokungenzi nto. Ukuze ukhusele iinkqubo zakho ngempumelelo, imibutho kufuneka yamkele la maqhinga:
- UKhuseleko lweZenzo zokuKhowuda: ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya static ukuchonga ubuthathaka ngexesha lophuhliso.
- UVavanyo lokuba sesichengeni: Yenza uvavanyo lokungena rhoqo ukuze ufumane ubuthathaka.
- Ulawulo lwePatch: Yenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwee-patches zesoftware.
- Ukufakwa Koluhlu Olumhlophe lwesicelo: Nciphisa ukuphunyezwa kwezicelo ezivunyiweyo kwangaphambili, uthintele iinkqubo ezingagunyaziswanga.
- Hlanganisa uKhuseleko kwi SDLC: Faka amanyathelo okhuseleko kulo lonke ixesha loMjikelo woPhuhliso lweSoftware.
- Uhlolo lweKhowudi kunye noHlalutyo lweBinary: Hlola rhoqo ikhowudi kunye nee-binary ukuze ufumane iindlela zokuziphatha ezirhanelekayo okanye izikripthi ezinobungozi.
Hlala uPhambili: Ukufunyanwa kweMalware yesilumkiso sikaXygeni kwangethuba
Ikhowudi enobungozi iyingozi ekhulayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphilayo ezivulelekileyo. Isixhobo sokuQonda iMalware yesilumkiso sikaXygeni kwangethuba Ibonelela ngesisombululo esisemgangathweni wokulwa nale mingcipheko. Esi sixhobo asijongi nje kuphela iipakethe zemithombo evulekileyo ukuze sibone izisongelo kodwa sikwabonelela ngamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba izikripthi ezinobungozi azize ziphazamise umjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware yakho.
Indlela Isixhobo Sokufumanisa I-Malware Yesilumkiso Sasekuqaleni Esikhusela Ngayo Intlangano Yakho
- Ixesha lokwenyani lokuFunyaniswa koMngcipheko: I-Xygeni ihlala ijonga iirejista zikawonke-wonke ukuba azinazo naziphi na iimpawu ze-malware. Oku kuquka ukuskena iipateni ezirhanelekayo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha ezinobungozi kwiiphakheji ezintsha nezikhoyo zomthombo ovulekileyo. Ngokusebenza ngexesha langempela, i-Xygeni ichonga kwaye yahlula izoyikiso ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwi-intanethi yakho. CI/CD pipeline.
- UValelo oluzenzekelayo: Xa ikhowudi enobungozi ifunyenwe, i-Xygeni iyayivalela ngokuzenzekelayo loo ngozi, iqinisekisa ukuba ayinakuchaphazela iinkqubo zakho okanye isasazeke ngekhonkco lokubonelela. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko. guardrails ukuvimba iipakethe ezinobungozi, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa kamva.
- Ulawulo Olupheleleyo Lokungakwazi Ukuzikhusela: Ngaphaya kobuthathaka obaziwayo, isixhobo seXygeni sijongana nezoyikiso zemihla ngemihla, i-malware ephucukileyo ye-polymorphic, kunye nobuthathaka obungabhaliswanga. Olu luvo lokuthatha amanyathelo lubalulekile ekujongeni amaqhinga atshintshayo abahlaseli.
- Izaziso ezineenkcukacha: Xa kusongelwa ingozi, isixhobo sazisa iqela lakho ngoko nangoko nge-imeyile, amaqonga emiyalezo, okanye iwebhu.hooksOku kuqinisekisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nexesha elincinci lokungasebenzi kwiiprojekthi zakho.
- Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye nokuNika iNgxelo: I-Xygeni ihambelana ne standardNdiyathanda I-NIS2 kunye ne-DORA, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zakho zophuhliso lwesoftware zihlala zihambelana. Iimpawu ezifana neSoftware Bill of Materials (SBOM) ukuveliswa kwezinto kubonelela ngokusobala nokuxhasa ukuqina kokusebenza.
Ukukhusela kwiintlobo zeKhowudi enobungozi
Isixhobo sikaXygeni senzelwe ukuzikhusela kwi- iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-malware, Kubandakanywa:
- Iingcango zangasemva kunye neeTrojans: Ifumanisa iindawo zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga kunye nezoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo ezibeka esichengeni iinkqubo.
- ransomware: Ivimba ikhowudi ebethela iifayile zakho okanye efuna iintlawulo zentlawulelo.
- IiSpyware kunye neeKeyloggers: Ithintela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi ebucayi okanye ukubethelwa kwamaqhosha kwenkqubo.
- Cryptocurrency Miners: Ichonga kwaye iyeke ikhowudi yokukhupha izixhobo esetyenziselwa ukwemba i-crypto engagunyaziswanga.
Ngokudibanisa ezi zakhono, iSixhobo sokuFumanisa iMalware yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni siqinisekisa ukuba isoftware yakho ihlala ikwazi ukumelana neengozi ezivelayo.
Ufuna ukungena nzulu?
Ukuba usacinga ngento eyiyo okanye ufuna ukuqonda ngcono iintlobo zekhowudi enobungozi ezisongela CI/CD pipeline kunye nendlela yokuzithintela, jonga eyethu iposti yebhlog malunga nokhuseleko kwaye ufunde indlela yokubona iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwangethuba.
Izisongelo ze-intanethi ziyatshintsha mihla le, akufanele na ukuzikhusela kwakho kutshintshe? Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ikhowudi enobungozi kunye nokuqaphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi enobungozi ejolise kwiziseko zakho zesiseko yindawo yokuqala. Ukhuseleko lokwenyani luvela ekukhuseleni okusebenzayo. Ngokuxhobisa umbutho wakho ngezixhobo eziphambili zokufumanisa i-malware, unokuchonga nokuthintela izoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwiinkqubo zakho. Ukhuseleko olusebenzayo alwanelanga, ukuhlala inyathelo elinye phambili yeyona ndlela yokwenyani.
Musa Ukulinda Uhlaselo: Khusela Iinkqubo Zakho Ngoku!
Ukwanda kohlaselo lweekhowudi ezinobungozi kuyingozi enkulu kwimibutho kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kuhlaselo lwe-phishing ukuya kwi-supply chain exploits, izigebengu ze-intanethi zisebenzisa iindlela eziphucukileyo zokuba ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni ikhowudi enobungozi kunye nokuqonda iintlobo zekhowudi enobungozi kubalulekile ekukhuseleni iziseko zakho.
Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile ekulweni nayo. Khusela iinkqubo zakho ngoku ngesixhobo seXygeni sokuchonga i-malware esiphambili. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje okanye ufumane i- Idemo yasimahla kwaye uhlale uphambili kwizisongelo ze-intanethi!
