Yintoni iMalware? #
Isoftware ye-malware idla ngokufinyezwa njenge I-Malware yiyo nayiphi na isoftware eyenzelwe ngabom ukubangela umonakalo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlasela, okanye ukufikelela kwinkqubo yekhompyutha ngaphandle kwemvumeUhlobo ngalunye lubonakaliswa ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ezichaphazela ukosuleleka okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba idatha kwisixhobo ekujoliswe kuso.
Kutheni iMalware ibalulekile? #
Impembelelo Enzulu yeMalware kuPhuhliso lweSoftware kunye noKhuseleko #
I-Malware ibe yingozi enkulu kuphuhliso lwesoftware yanamhlanje kunye nokhuseleko, ingakumbi ngokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwisoftware yomntu wesithathu. Oku kuxhomekeka kwazisa ubuthathaka, njengoko kungqinwa manani amangalisayo: I-AV-TEST Institute ibhalisa kwaye ihlela iinkqubo ezintsha ezingama-450,000 ezinobungozi (i-malware) kunye nezicelo ezingafunekiyo (i-PUA) yonke imihla. Oku kuqhubeka kokungena kwe-malware kubeka emngciphekweni ingqibelelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwesoftware, kunye nedatha eyiphathayo.
Imeko yobungozi igxininisa imfuneko yokuqapha rhoqo kunye namanyathelo okukhawulezisa. Ukudibanisa iindlela zokhuseleko eziqinileyo kulo lonke umjikelo wophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLC) kubalulekile ukuthintela isoftware engagunyaziswanga okanye enobungozi ekungeneni kwiinkqubo. Ekubeni uhlobo lwe-malware lutshintsha rhoqo, amanyathelo okhuseleko lwe-intanethi kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ukuze akhusele ngempumelelo kwizisongelo zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
Iinjongo Ezibangela I-Malware #
- Inzuzo yeMali: Ezinye ii-malware zijolise ekuzuzeni ngokuba idatha eyimfihlo okanye ngokufuna imali ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukonakalisa: I-Malware inokuthintela imveliso, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iingxelo zezopolitiko okanye zobuqu: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-malware isetyenziselwa ukwenza ingongoma okanye ukufumana udumo.
Iintlobo zeMalware #
- Virus: Iphindaphinda ngokutshintsha ezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutha, isasazeke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibangele umonakalo omkhulu.
- Isibilini: Isebenza ngokuzimeleyo ukuze isebenzise ubuthathaka, idla ngokutya i-bandwidth kwaye inikezele ngemithwalo eyingozi.
- Ihashe leTrojan: Izenza ngathi yisoftware eluncedo ngelixa isenza imisebenzi enobungozi ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.
- ransomware: Ifihla iifayile zexhoba, ifuna intlawulo yezitshixo zokususa ukubethela.
- Spyware: Uqokelela ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngasese, ebeka ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko emngciphekweni.
- Adware: Ibonisa iintengiso ezingafunekiyo, nto leyo enokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko ukuze ikwazi ukuhambisa iintengiso ezijoliswe kuzo.
- Ingcambu: Inika ulawulo lwenqanaba leengcambu ukufihla imisebenzi enobungozi, okwenza ukubhaqwa nokususwa kube nzima.
- Keylogger: Irekhoda amaqhosha ukuze ibambe ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana namagama ayimfihlo kunye neenkcukacha zekhadi letyala.
Iziphumo eziphambili zeMalware: #
- Ukulahleka kwedathaI-Malware inokuba ulwazi lomntu, idatha yezemali, kunye nepropathi yengqondo.
- Ukonakala kweNkquboI-Malware ingonakalisa iifayile, yonakalise i-hardware, kwaye iphazamise imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
- Ilahleko yeMaliI-Malware ingaba imali ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuxhaphaza.
Isiphelo: #
Ingxaki ye-malware iyaqhubeka kuphuhliso lwesoftware, ukhuseleko lwe-supply chain, kunye neenkqubo zeshishini ngokubanzi. Imibutho ingazikhusela ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-malware kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela ulwazi lwayo. Ukwamkela ukuma kokhuseleko okusebenzayo ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezilungileyo kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo kubalulekile ukulwa notshintsho oluvela kwi-malware.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngekhowudi enobungozi, ndwendwela iposti yethu yebhlog: Yintoni i-Malicious Code kwaye isebenza njani?
