Yintoni i SAST? #
Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgaguqukiyo (SAST): Oku kubandakanya inkqubo yokusebenzisa isoftware yovavanyo lokhuseleko efuna ubuthathaka kunye nekhowudi enobungozi kwikhowudi yomthombo ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziselwe ukwakhiwa. Eyaziwa njengovavanyo lwebhokisi emhlophe, SAST iphanda nzulu kwi-codebase, njengokuphonononga i-DNA yesicelo ukuze kufunyanwe iziphene. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubuthathaka obunokubakho kunye neekhowudi ezinobungozi ziya kuba zijolise ekusebenziseni ubuthathaka obunjalo. Ke ngoko, SAST sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinokusetyenziswa ukwenza usetyenziso lube namandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nohlaselo oluza kusetyenziswa ngabahlaseli.
Ukubaluleka koPhuhliso lweSoftware kunye noKhuseleko: #
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimeko-bume etshintsha ngokukhawuleza yophuhliso lwesoftware, ewe, kukhuseleko lwesicelo. Ke ngoko, SAST ithatha izikhundla ezibalulekileyo, ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abokhuseleko, kunye nabasebenzi ukuze kubekho impumelelo I-DevSecOps. Sebenzisa SAST Ekuqaleni komjikelo wobomi bophuhliso, kunokwenzeka ukufumana nokulungisa ubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa iingozi eziphezulu zokungena kwekhowudi enobungozi. Le ndlela ibalulekile ukuze imveliso ihlale ifumaneka, igcine ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nobumfihlo bayo kwimeko enzima yezisongelo.
Iindlela ezilungileyo okanye amaqhinga okulawula iingozi ezinxulumene noko: #
- Ukunika amandla abaphuhlisi kwiKhowudi enobungozi: Iindlela zophuhliso ezigxile kukhuseleko ziya kuxhobisa iqela lakho, zibanike izakhono zobuchule zokusebenzisa SAST izixhobo ngempumelelo kweli dabi.
- SAST izixhobo kufuneka zidityaniswe kwi-Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline kwangethuba kangangoko. Oko kukuthi, ifumanisa kwaye ilungise ubuthathaka kwasekuqaleni kophuhliso lwemveliso, nto leyo eya kuvumela umntu ukuba enze oko kubizwa ngokuba 'yi-shift left' ukuze akhuseleke.
- Ukuskena ngokuqhubekayo: Phumeza SAST Izixhobo phezu kwe-codebase yakho rhoqo ukuze ubambe naziphi na iziphene ezintsha njengoko zivela. Gcina iiskeni zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwizakhiwo zemihla ngemihla/zenyanga okanye kwiikhowudi zokungena ukuze ugcine i-codebase ikhuselekile.
- Beka phambili kwaye ulungise: Ubuthathaka obuchazwe ngu SAST izixhobo zininzi, ngoko ke, emva kokuchongwa, kuya kufuneka zibekwe phambili ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo kunye nobunzima. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kubekwe phambili emva kokuvavanya ubuthathaka kunye nokuzibeka phambili ngokusekelwe kubunzima, nto leyo eya kuba kukuqhubeka kolawulo lomngcipheko olusebenzayo.
- Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye noqwalaseloUqwalaselo lwe SAST isixhobo seemeko zakho zokusetyenziswa kunye nomxholo weeprojekthi zakho. Oku kungabandakanya ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo kunye nokwenza isixhobo sisebenze ngakumbi ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinxulumene nokhuseleko.
- Uqeqesho lwabaphuhlisi: Ukwandisa ulwazi ngeendlela zokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo kunye nesidingo sokuba nesizathu sokhuseleko ngexesha lophuhliso lweekhowudi. Ulwazi oluthe kratya lunceda ekuveliseni umsebenzi wokubhala iikhowudi ngokukhuselekileyo nokwenza SAST izixhobo ezisebenzayo kule meko.
- Uphononongo kwaye usulungekise: Hlola rhoqo kwaye uphucule SAST inkqubo esekelwe kwingxelo kunye neendlela eziphucukileyo zokhuseleko. Le yindlela ephindaphindayo yokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo lokhuseleko iyalandelwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- I-DevSecOps Enobuhlobo: Qinisekisa i SAST Izixhobo zidityaniswe kakuhle nenkcubeko yakho yeDevSecOps ukuze amaqela ophuhliso, okhuseleko, kunye nemisebenzi akwazi ukusebenzisana ngokulula ukuchonga iingozi zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokuzinciphisa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga novavanyo lokhuseleko lwesicelo esiqinileyo #
Zeziphi iintlobo zobuthathaka bokhuseleko ezinokuthi SAST ukubona?
uninzi SAST izixhobo zichonga ubuthathaka obunokubangelwa Inaliti ye-SQL, indawo enqamlezileyo yokubhala (XSS), ukugcwala kwe-buffer, kunye neendlela ezingalunganga zokubhala i-cryptographic.
Ngaba SAST ingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iilwimi zeprogram?
Nangona uninzi SAST Izixhobo zixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweelwimi zokubhala iinkqubo, zihambelana kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uyayamkela SAST isixhobo esinesakhelo esibanzi kunye nolwimi olugutyungelwe iimfuno zeprojekthi yakho.
Ingaba kwenzeka njani SAST Ngaba unegalelo kwiDevSecOps?
Ihlala ilubuchwepheshe obuphambili beDevSecOps, SAST ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nemisebenzi: ixhasa uphuhliso lwesoftware pipeline ngovavanyo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo oluqhubekayo, oluvumela iqela ukuba lilungise ubuthathaka besoftware nokuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi owenziwa rhoqo kwinkqubo yophuhliso.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo ekusebenziseni SAST izixhobo?
Ewe, SAST Izixhobo zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ezingezizo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwaneziphumo ezimbi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla. Ngamanye amaxesha abayiqondi ngokupheleleyo imeko yesicelo kwaye ngenxa yoko bayaphoswa bubuthathaka obuthile ngexesha lokusebenza, obuya kuvela nje xa isicelo siqhutywa.
Isiphelo: #
SAST is esinye sezona zixhobo zisebenzayo kakhulu kwiseti yezixhobo zokhuseleko lwesoftware: ivumela umbutho ukuba utyhile kwaye ususe ubuthathaka obunokubakho kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelo wobomi besoftware. Indlela umbutho ohlala ngayo ukhuseleko lwesicelo ingaphuculwa kakhulu ngokuzisa SAST kumjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware. Oku kulawulwa ngcono ngeendlela ezilungileyo zokudibanisa kwangethuba, ukuskena okuqhubekayo, kunye noqeqesho lwabaphuhlisi ukulawula ezo ngozi kakuhle kunye nokuphuhlisa usetyenziso olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo.
Zonke ezi zinto xa zidibene aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwesicelo, kodwa, ngezi ndlela zibalaseleyo zokhuseleko lwesicelo, zinegalelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngesoftware eliqinileyo ukongeza ixabiso kubaphuhlisi kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
Jonga iSafeDev Talk yethu kwi SCA & SAST kwaye indlela eziphelelisana ngayo ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngeengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber!
