Yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database?

Xa abantu bebuza ukuba yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database, babhekisa kwindawo esemthethweni karhulumente wase-US edibanisa kwaye ityebise idatha malunga nobuthathaka bokhuseleko obutyhilwe esidlangalaleni. I-national vulnerability database nvd iqhutywa yi-NIST (iNational Institute of Standardkunye neTekhnoloji) kwaye yakhelwe phezu standardezinje nge CVE, CVSS, i-CPE, kunye SCAP. Kalula nje, i-NVD National Vulnerability Database ithatha i-raw vulnerability identifiers (ii-CVE) kwaye yongeza:

• Amanqaku obunzima (i-CVSS)
• Imilinganiselo yempembelelo
• Uyilo lweemveliso kunye neenguqulelo (i-CPE)
• Iingxelo zeengcebiso, iipatches, kunye namanqaku omthengisi
• Unxibelelwano nobuthathaka obusisiseko (i-CWE)

Ke ukuba iskena sakho, SCA isixhobo, okanye ingozi dashboard ikubonisa ukuba ubuthathaka bakho bubekwe kwinqanaba kwaye bufumene amanqaku, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba idatha ye-NVD ingasemva kweziganeko eziyenza isebenze. Le yeyona nto iphambili kwiNational Vulnerability Database: i-enhanced, standardikhathalogu yobuthathaka esetyenzisiweyo nezinye izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo. qonda ukuba yintoni ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kule nyani isasaziweyo, sigqibela sineendawo ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambi kokubacisely apho abahlaseli bakhululeke khona.

Yeyiphi idatha ekhoyo ngokwenene kwiNational Vulnerability Database NVD? #

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database ngendlela eluncedo kwiDevSecOps, kuyanceda ukwahlulahlula oko ikugcinayo nekushicilelayo ngokwenene:

• Iingxelo zobuthathaka ezisekelwe kwi-CVE: Irekhodi nganye kwiNational Vulnerability Database ihambelana ne-CVE ID kwaye ibandakanya inkcazo eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo, kunye neereferensi zobugcisa.
• Ulwazi lobunzulu kunye nempembelelo: I-NVD National Vulnerability Database inika amanqaku e-CVSS (v2/v3), imilinganiselo yempembelelo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkcukacha zokuxhaphaka, ezisetyenziswa zizixhobo ukumisela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.
• Iimephu zemveliso kunye noqwalaselo: I-NVD idibanisa ubuthathaka kubathengisi abathile, iimveliso, kunye neenguqulelo ngokusebenzisa izihlonzi ze-CPE, kunye noluhlu lokuhlola ukumisela ukuxhasa iziseko ezikhuselekileyo.
• Ulwahlulo lobuthathaka (CWE): Iingxelo zihlala zibhekisa kwii-CWE ezimele ubuthathaka bokubhala ikhowudi okanye uyilo, nto leyo enika umxholo oluncedo kwiinkqubo zokubhala ikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-AppSec.
• Ii-API kunye nee-data feeds: I-Database iveza ii-JSON feeds kunye nee-APIs ukuze izixhobo zikwazi ukuvumelanisa idatha yobuthathaka, amanqaku, kunye nezimvo zabathengisi ngokuzenzekelayo kwi dashboardii-s, iiskena, kunye CI/CD pipelines. 

Ngokwembono yeDevSecOps, yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database ukuba ayilulo ulwimi olusetyenziswa ngabantu bonke ukuze bathethe ngobuthathaka rhoqo?

Kutheni amaqela eDevSecOps ekhathalele i-NVD? #

Kumaqela eDevSecOps kunye neAppSec, iNVD National Vulnerability Database ayisiyowebhusayithi kangako kodwa ixhomekeke kakhulu kuyo yonke i-toolchain yabo.

SCA izixhobo, izikena zesikhongozeli, izikena zephakheji ye-OS, izikena zeziseko zophuhliso, kunye nezinye ezininzi CI/CD ukhuseleko sebenzisa iNational Vulnerability Database NVD ukuze:

• Sombulula i-CVE ID ibe yinkcazo enentsingiselo
• Amanqaku obunzima bokutsala kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxhaphaza
• Imephu yobuthathaka kwiinguqulelo ezithile zethala leencwadi okanye imifanekiso
• Yondla idatha yomngcipheko kwiinkqubo zokuthengisa amatikiti kunye nemilinganiselo dashboards

Yiyo loo nto imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database iyimibuzo emalunga nokuba “Zivela phi iziphumo zethu zobuthathaka, kwaye singazithemba?” Ukuqonda iNVD National Vulnerability Database kunceda ukuchaza isizathu sokuba uhlaziyo oluncinci lwethala leencwadi lukhanyise ngequbuliso. dashboardokanye kutheni eminye imiba ibonakala inobungozi obukhulu nangona ibonakala ingacacanga.

Iingcamango Ezingachanekanga Eziqhelekileyo Malunga ne-NVD #

Njengakwiihlaselo ze-supply chain okanye iipakethe ezinobuqhophololo, kukho iingcamango ezininzi eziphosakeleyo malunga nokuba yintoni iNational Vulnerability Database kunye noko inokukwenza okanye engenakukwenza.

Ingcamango ephosakeleyo #1: I-NVD iyasebenza ngexesha langempela kwaye iphelele #

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-NVD ihlala ihlaziywa kuyo yonke i-CVE. Enyanisweni, i-NVD yenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ukutyebisa Inyathelo: ithatha iirekhodi ze-CVE ezisisiseko kwaye yongeza amanqaku, iimephu zemveliso, kunye neminye i-metadata. Loo msebenzi wongezelelekileyo uthatha ixesha kwaye, ngakumbi ukusukela ngo-2024, ukhokelele ekubhalweni kakuhle kwezinto ezisemva kunye nokulibaziseka ekuhlalutyeni ngokupheleleyo ubuthathaka obutsha. Kumaqela e-DevSecOps, oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye ze-CVE ozibonayo kwizixhobo zakho zinokubonakala ngokukhawuleza ngedatha engaphelelanga okanye zingathatha ixesha ukuba zivele zinomxholo opheleleyo. I-NVD National Vulnerability Database inegunya, kodwa ayikhawulezi.

Ingcamango ephosakeleyo #2: I-NVD sisikena sobuthathaka #

Enye into eqhelekileyo yokungaqondi kakuhle malunga nokuba yintoni i-NVD kukucinga ngayo njengesikena esisebenzayo esihlola indawo okuyo. Ayikwenzi oko. I-National Vulnerability Database NVD yi- iseti yedatha yesalathiso, hayi injini yokubona. Izikena zakho, SCA izixhobo, kunye neearhente zenza ukufumanisa. Emva koko bamakisha isoftware kunye noqwalaselo bethelekisa idatha ekwiNational Vulnerability Database ukuze bagqibe ukuba zeziphi ii-CVE ezisebenzayo kunye nokuba zinzulu kangakanani.

Ingcamango engeyiyo #3: Ukuba ayikho kwi-NVD, ayiyongxaki #

Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwi software supply chain security. Ayizizo zonke iingozi ezibonakala njenge-CVE, kwaye ayizizo zonke iingxaki ezityebileyo kwi-NVD ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Uphando lubonise indlela uhlalutyo olulibazisekileyo okanye i-metadata engekhoyo kwi-NVD enokushiya ngayo imibutho inezikhewu, ingakumbi xa ixhomekeke kwi-NVD njengomthombo wayo wenyaniso kuphela. Kumaqela eDevSecOps, isiseko sedatha kufuneka siqondwe njenge Nye igalelo elibalulekileyo, kungekhona lonke ibali.

Ungayisebenzisa njani i-NVD National Vulnerability Database ngempumelelo kwi-DevSecOps? #

Ukuba usebenzisa i-modern pipelines, awuyisebenzisi ngesandla i-NVD; izixhobo zakho zikwenzela loo nto. Kodwa usenokuyila inkqubo yakho ngokwembono yokwenyani yento eyiyo iNational Vulnerability Database kunye nendawo efanelekela kuyo. Indlela esebenzayo:

1. Phatha i-NVD njengomaleko wokuqheleka: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezixhomekeke kwidatha yeNational Vulnerability Database NVD ukuze ii-CVE, ubunzima, kunye neemveliso zihambelane xa kuskenwa, kuxelwa, nakwi dashboards.
2. Hlanganisa i-NVD kunye neengcebiso zabathengisi kwaye usebenzise ubukrelekrele: Ngenxa yokuba ukuphuculwa kwe-NVD National Vulnerability Database kunokulibaziseka, kutsale iingcebiso zabathengisi, kusongelwe ulwazi, kwaye kusetyenziswe ii-feeds ukugcwalisa izikhewu kunye ukubeka phambili iingozi zehlabathi lokwenyani.
3. Faka idatha esekwe kwi-NVD kwi CI/CD: Hlanganisa iiskena kunye SCA izixhobo eziyisebenzisayo kwi-intanethi yakho pipelineNgoko ke izakhiwo ezintsha zijongwa ngokubhekiselele kwidatha yobuthathaka obuhlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.
4. Imaphu yedatha ye-NVD kwi SBOMiigrafu zokuxhomekeka kunye nokuxhomekeka: Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo, qhagamshela SBOMiimephu zokuxhomekeka kwiingeniso ze-NVD. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza: “Ngowuphi pipeline"Ngaba iinkonzo kunye neenkonzo zichaphazeleka yile CVE?"

5. Yamkela imida, ingakumbi kwiipakeji ezinobungozi: Iidathabheyisi ezigxile kwi-CVE zigxila kwiingxaki ezityhiliweyo, kungekhona kwiipakethe ezinobungozi okanye izinto ezingasemva kwiirejista zikarhulumente. Kulapho ke izixhobo ezincedisayo (ezifana I-Xygeni okanye amanye amaqonga okhuseleko lwe-supply chain) athatha oko i-NVD ingenakukugubungela yodwa.

Apho i-NVD ifaneleka khona kwiSicwangciso sanamhlanje soBundlongondlongo? #

Ngoko ke, ukubuya umva: yintoni ngokwemigaqo yobuchule?

• Nguye ikhathalogu yesalathiso uninzi lweshishini lusebenzisa ukuchaza nokubeka amanqaku kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
• Yi standardumthombo wedatha osekelwe kwi-s oko kuvumela izixhobo ukuba zithethe ulwimi oluqhelekileyo malunga nomngcipheko.
• Yiyo igalelo elibalulekileyo ukuba ulawulo lobuthathaka, iDevSecOps, kunye neenkqubo zokuthobela imithetho.
• Yi hayi iskena, asiyonto ipheleleyo inkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba, kwaye ayithathi indawo yokhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela okanye ubukrelekrele bokusebenzisa.

Ukuba usekela ulawulo lobuthathaka KwiDatabase NVD, ungumntu olungileyo: phantse wonke umntu naye unjalo. Icebo kukuqonda i-NVD National Vulnerability Database njengesiseko, kungekhona isakhiwo sonke.

Yisebenzisele ukulungisa izinto, ukufumana amanqaku, kunye nokugubungela. Yisebenzise ngeengcebiso zabathengisi, sebenzisa idatha, kwaye uzinikele ngokupheleleyo software supply chain securityKwaye qinisekisa ukuba iiDevSecOps zakho pipelines, kungekuphela nje iingxelo zakho zekota, funda kwaye uphendule koko iNational Vulnerability Database ikuxelela kona.

Yiyo loo ndlela oguqula ngayo impendulo ibe yiNational Vulnerability Database ukusuka kwinkcazelo eyomileyo ukuya kwinto ebumba indlela othumela ngayo kunye nokukhusela isoftware.