Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ku-AppSec inqubo yokuthola nokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuthakathaka ngqo emsebenzini wokuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla. Kumaqembu esoftware yesimanje, lokho kuzwakala njengesinyathelo esilandelayo esisobala. Ukusilela emuva kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, imijikelezo yokukhishwa iyaqhubeka nokuncipha, futhi zimbalwa izinhlangano ezingakwazi ukukhokha yonke SAST ukuthola, inkinga yokuthembela, ukuvuza okuyimfihlo, noma IaC ukulungiselelwa kabi kube umugqa wokulungisa ngesandla ophelele.
Nokho, kukhona okubambekayo. Amaqembu afuna lungisa ubuthakathaka ngokushesha, kodwa abafuni ukuzenzekela okuletha ukuhlehla buthule, kuphule ukuncika, noma kudale ukungazinzi ku CI/CDLokho kungezwani manje kungenye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ekuphepheni kohlelo lokusebenza. OWASP ukudla okumnandi ngokusobala CI/CD njengesizinda sokuphepha esinezigaba zaso ezinkulu zezingozi, kuyilapho Uhlaka Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe Ephephile lwe-NIST kucacisa ukuthi izindlela zokuthuthukisa eziphephile zidinga ukufakwa ku- SDLC kunokuba kuboshwe ekugcineni.
Yingakho ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo akuyona nje isici somkhiqizo. Kuyimodeli yokusebenza. Uma kwenziwe kabi, kudala umsindo, ingozi, kanye nokwakhiwa okuphukile. Uma kwenziwe kahle, kuvala igebe phakathi kokutholwa nokulungiswa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa, futhi kusiza ukuphepha ukulingana nesivinini se-DevOps. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobheka ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ku I-AppSec, lapho kwehluleka khona, ukuthi ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile kufanele kubukeke kanjani, nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela abathuthukisi abazoyethemba ngempela.
Kuyini i-Autofix ku-AppSec?
Ezingeni eliphansi, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kusho ukuthi isofthiwe yenza okungaphezu kokukhomba inkinga yokuphepha. Iphakamisa, ikhiqize, noma isebenzise ukulungiswa. Ngamanye amazwi, ithuluzi lisuka kokuthi “nansi inkinga” liye kokuthi “nansi ikhambi.”
Lokho kuzwakala kulula, kodwa empeleni kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ehlukene kakhulu.
In SAST, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile kusho ukudala izinguquko ezingeni lekhodi zobuthakathaka obufana nokujova kwe-SQL, ukubhala nge-cross-site, amaphethini okususa i-serial okungaphephile, ukuqinisekiswa kokufaka okubuthakathaka, noma i-logic yokuqinisekisa engavikelekile. SCA, ngokuvamile kusho ukuncoma noma ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhomekeka, ukuphina izinguqulo eziphephile, noma ukudala pull requests ezithutha amaphakheji ziye ekukhishweni okulungisiwe. Ku Ukuphepha Kwezimfihlo, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kungasho ukuhoxisa nokushintshanisa iziqinisekiso, hhayi ukuzimaka nje. IaC, kungasho ukubhala kabusha amaphethini okucushwa kwe-Terraform, i-Kubernetes, noma amafu angavikelekile abe okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile.
Umehluko obalulekile yilo: ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo akuyona into efanayo necebiso. Amathuluzi amaningi okuphepha angaphakamisa ukulungiswa okuvamile. Bambalwa abangadala ushintsho olulungele unjiniyela. Bambalwa abangasebenzisa lokho kulungiswa ngokuhamba komsebenzi wokulethwa kwangempela, bakuqinisekise, futhi bakunikeze unjiniyela njengoshintsho olungabuyekezwa ekulawulweni komthombo.
Lowo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba amaqembu obunjiniyela besimanje awasebenzi kuma-PDF namathikithi. Asebenza kuma- pull requests, izinqubomgomo, amasheke, kanye pipelines.
Kungani Ukulungiswa Kwendabuko Kungakhuli
Icala lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela liqala ngeqiniso elibuhlungu: izinqubo zokulungisa zendabuko azifinyeleli ekulethweni kwesofthiwe yesimanje.
Izinhlangano eziningi sezivele zine-scan eyanele. Azinaso isisombululo esanele. Ukuhlaziywa okuqinile, ukuskena kokuthembela, ukutholwa okuyimfihlo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda kukhiqiza imiphumela njalo. Okwamanje, amaqembu onjiniyela angaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthumela izici, ukugcina isikhathi sokukhokha siphansi, futhi agweme ukulimaza umkhiqizo.
Umphumela uba igebe phakathi kokuthola kanye nesenzo.
Okokuqala, kukhona ivolumu yesaziso elula. Uma uhlelo lwe-AppSec lukhula lukhula, kulapho luvame ukukhiqiza khona okutholakele okuningi. Lokho akuthuthukisi ukuphepha njalo. Ezindaweni eziningi, kumane kudala ukusilela emuva. Izinto zomkhiqizo ze-Xygeni zibeka lokhu njengenkinga yomsindo nokubekwa phambili, nokuthi ukwakheka kuhambisana neqiniso lomkhakha obanzi: ukubeka phambili, hhayi ukutholwa kuphela, yilapho izinhlelo eziningi zilwa khona.
Okwesibili, ukulungiswa ngesandla kuhamba kancane ngomklamo. Unjiniyela kufanele afunde inkinga, achaze umphumela wesikena, aphinde akhiqize inkinga uma kudingeka, aklame ukulungiswa, akusebenzise, aqhube izivivinyo, avule i- pull request, bese ulinda ukubuyekezwa. Lokho kungase kwamukeleke endabeni eyodwa ebalulekile. Akwamukeleki emakhulwini okutholakele okubucayi obuphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthembela okuphindaphindiwe, noma ukuvuza okuyimfihlo okuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina idatha.
Okwesithathu, ezokuphepha kanye nobunjiniyela zivame ukwenza ngcono imiphumela ehlukene. Ezokuphepha zifuna kuncishiswe ubungozi. Ezobunjiniyela zifuna ushintsho lwethulwe ngokuphephile nangokubikezelayo. Lowo mehluko ungalawuleka uma ukugeleza kokutholakele kuncane. Kuba yingozi lapho amaqembu egcwele izinkinga futhi kungekho ndlela yokuguqula okutholakele okuqinisekisiwe kube ukulungiswa okuphephile nokungaguquguquki.
Yilapho kanye lapho ukuzenzekela kuqala ukubonakala kudingekile khona. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sodwa asikwenzi ukuzenzekela kuphephe.
Inkinga Ngokulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Okungajwayelekile
Akuzona zonke izilungiso ngokuzenzakalela ezilungele ukulungiswa ngokuzenzakalela. Eqinisweni, onjiniyela abaningi abaphikisayo abanazo ukuze bavikele ukuzenzekela akuzona izilungiso zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Kuyizilungiso zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okubi.
Injini yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo engenalwazi ngokuvamile inenye yezinkinga ezine.
Okokuqala ukuthi iphatha yonke inkinga njengengalungiswa ngokulinganayo. Iskena sibona ukuthembela okusengozini bese siphakamisa inguqulo elandelayo elungisiwe. Injini yekhodi ibona iphethini engaphephile bese ishintshana ngokufaka esikhundleni esikheniwe. Lokho kungasebenza kwezinye izimo eziqondile. Ihluleka ngokushesha ezinhlelweni zangempela, lapho i-codebase, ukwakheka, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye negrafu yokuthembela konke kubalulekile.
Okwesibili ukuthi ayinaki umongo wokwenziwa. Ukulungiswa okubukeka kulungile uma kuhlukanisiwe kungase kungabi namsebenzi, kunganele, noma kube yingozi uma kusetshenziswa ezindleleni zangempela zekhodi. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza izimpawu zokuxhashazwa zibaluleke kangaka. I-EPSS ye-FIRST ikhona ngaphambicisngoba ubukhali bodwa abuyona inkomba ethembekile yokuthi ubuthakathaka bungase busetshenziswe yini esikhathini esiseduze. I-EPSS inikeza isilinganiso sansuku zonke samathuba omsebenzi wokuxhashazwa kwama-CVE, okusiza amaqembu ukugxila kumthamo wokulungisa olinganiselwe kulokho okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuhlaselwe.
Okwesithathu ukuthi i-naive autofix ayizinaki ingozi yokushintsha. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ku- SCAUkuthuthukiswa kokuthembela kungasusa i-CVE futhi kuqhubeke nokwethula ukungalingani kwe-API, izindlela ezisusiwe, amakilasi aqanjwe kabusha, izinkontileka ezishintshiwe, noma izinguquko zokuziphatha zesikhathi sokusebenza ezingabonakali.
Okwesine ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ngokweqile. Uma ithuluzi livula inani eliphansi kakhulu pull requests, eziningi zazo ezihluleka ukuhlolwa noma ezidala ukungqubuzana kokuhlanganisa, onjiniyela bafunda ukukuziba. Lokho akusikho ukusheshisa ukulungisa. Lokho kuwugaxekile wokulungisa.
Umbuzo ofanele-ke awukhona ukuthi amaqembu kufanele yini azenzele ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umbuzo ofanele ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzenzakalelayo olunciphisa ingozi ngaphandle kokwandisa ubuhlungu bokusebenza.
Ukwephula Izinguquko Kuyinkinga Yangempela Yokwethembana
Uma abathuthukisi bethi abathembi i-autofix, bavame ukusho into eyodwa eqondile: abathembi ukuthi ngeke iphule okuthile.
Leyo nkinga yokuthembana ibonakala kakhulu ekuxazululeni ukuncika.
Iphakheji elisengozini lingase libe nenguqulo elungisiwe etholakalayo, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuphephile. Ukukhishwa okulungisiwe kungasusa indlela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyisebenzisayo. Kungase kuqambe kabusha i-API. Kungase kuqinise inkontileka yohlobo. Kungase kushintshe ukuziphatha ngendlela edlula ukuhlolwa kweyunithi kodwa kubangele ukuhlehla kokukhiqiza. Emaqenjini amaningi, izindleko zangempela zokulungisa akusikho ukusebenzisa i-patch. Kuphenya i-radius yokuqhuma.
Cabanga ngesibonelo esilula ku-Java. I-codebase incike kulabhulali lapho kukhona indlela evamile ku-version 1.x kodwa isuswa ku-version 2.x.
Ngemva kokuthuthukisa, foo() akusekho. Ubuthakathaka bungase buphele, kodwa ukwakheka kuphukile.
Yingakho "ukuvuselela nje kunguqulo ehleliwe" kungelona isu lobunjiniyela. Kuwukugembula.
Ama-OWASP CI/CD isiqondiso sibalulekile lapha ngoba ukulethwa kwesimanje pipelineama-s kokubili ayizindlela zokusheshisa kanye nezindawo zokuhlasela. Izilawuli zokuphepha ezidala izinguquko ezingazinzile noma ezingalawulwa pipeline ukuziphatha kuxazulula inkinga eyodwa ngokudala enye. CI/CD ukuvikelwa kudinga ukulawulwa kokugeleza, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo, hhayi nje ukufakwa koshintsho olusheshayo.
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile kufanele kuhloniphe lelo qiniso. Kumelwe kuqonde hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ubuthakathaka bungalungiseka, kodwa nokuthi ukulungiswa kungafakwa yini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila kwesofthiwe okuhloswe ukuwuvikela.
Ukuthi Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Okuphephile Kufanele Kubukeke Kanjani
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile akusikho "ukukhiqiza ushintsho okuzenzakalelayo." Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile kuyi ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okulawulwayo.
Lokho kusho izinto ezinhlanu.
Okokuqala, izilungiso kumele ziqaphele umongo. Isiphakamiso esivikelekile esinganaki ikhodi ezungezile, izimiso zohlaka, ukugeleza kwedatha, noma ukuziphatha kokuthembela akwanele. Ukulungiswa kufanele kufane nohlelo lokusebenza, hhayi nje isigaba sobuthakathaka.
Okwesibili, ukulungiswa kumele kuqaphele ingozi. Yilapho ukuhlaziywa kwengozi yokulungisa kubalulekile khona. Uhlelo oluhle lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela kufanele lukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo oyisisekelo wobunjiniyela ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ushintsho: yimaphi amathuba okuthi lokhu kulungisa kuzokwethula izinguquko eziphulayo?
Okwesithathu, ukulungiswa kumele kubekwe phambili. Izinhlelo zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ezinhle kakhulu azizami ukulungisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zivumelanisa ukulungiswa nokusebenziseka kalula, ukufinyeleleka kalula, kanye nomthelela wokusebenza. Lokhu kufana nendlela izinhlelo ze-AppSec ezivuthiwe ezishintsha ngayo kabanzi. CISIkhathalogi Eyaziwayo Yokuxhashazwa Okuxhashazwayo ikhona ngaphambicisukusiza izinhlangano ukufaka ubufakazi bokuxhashazwa ekulungisenicisama-ion, hhayi nje ukulinganisa ubunzima.
Okwesine, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kumele kusebenze ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yokulethwa kwangempela. Uma injini yokulungisa ingakwazi ukusebenza pull requests, ukuhlola, izinqubomgomo, kanye nokuhlolwa, akuhambisani nendlela amaqembu anamuhla aletha ngayo isofthiwe.
Okwesihlanu, onjiniyela kumele bahlale belawula. Izinguquko ezivunyelwe onjiniyela aziwona ubuthakathaka bokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Ziyindlela eyenza ukuzenzekela kube okuthembekile ezindaweni zobunjiniyela bokukhiqiza.
Uma sibeka ngenye indlela, ukulungiswa okuphephile kudinga ukulawula, hhayi nje ukuzenzekela.
Ukulungiswa Okuzenzakalelayo Okungajwayelekile vs Ukulungiswa Okuzenzakalelayo Okuphephile
Ngezansi umehluko osebenzayo phakathi kokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okudala umsebenzi kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okususa lokho.
| aspect | Ukulungiswa Okuzenzakalelayo Okungajwayelekile | Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Okuphephile |
|---|---|---|
| Isu Lokulungisa | Isebenzisa ukulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala ubuthakathaka | Idala izilungiso eziqaphela umongo ngokusekelwe kukhodi, ukuziphatha kokuthembela, kanye nokuqinisekiswa komsebenzi |
| Izibuyekezo Zokuthembela | Incoma inguqulo elandelayo elungisiwe ngaphandle koshintsho ukuhlaziywa komthelela | Ihlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa futhi ihlola izinguquko eziphukile ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ukulungiswa |
| Ukuqala kuqala | Isebenza ngokuqondene nobunzima kuphela | Kuhlanganisa ubunzima kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, ukufinyeleleka kalula, kanye nomthelela wokusebenza |
| Pipeline Ukuphepha | Kungavula ama-PR ahluleka ukwakha noma ukuhlola | Iqinisekisa ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa CI/CD ukuhlola nokubuyekeza amasango |
| Indima Yonjiniyela | Onjiniyela bahlanza imiphumela yokuzenzakalela | Onjiniyela babuyekeza iziphakamiso zokulungisa eziphephile nezilungele ukuhlanganiswa |
| wesifundo | Umsindo owengeziwe, ukuhlehla okwengeziwe, ukwethembana okuphansi | Ukulungiswa okusheshayo, ukuhlehla okuncane, ukwamukelwa okuphezulu |
Uma ufuna ukudla okukodwa okutholakala kuleli tafula, nansi: ikhwalithi yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo inqunywa yikhwalithi yomongo wayo kanye nezilawuli zayo.
Indlela I-Autofix Esebenza Ngayo Ku-DevSecOps Yesimanje Pipeline
Endaweni evuthiwe, Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo akusona isenzo esisodwa. Kuyindlela yokusebenza yokulungisa ehlelekile ehlanganiswe ku CI/CD.
Esikhundleni sokulungisa ngesandla, okungaxhunyiwe, okwesimanje pipelinelandela ukugeleza okuqhubekayo:
Indlela I-Autofix Esebenza Ngayo Ku-DevSecOps Yesimanje Pipeline
Endaweni evuthiwe, Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo akusona isenzo esisodwa. Kuyindlela yokusebenza yokulungisa ehlelekile ehlanganiswe ku CI/CD.
Esikhundleni sokulungisa ngesandla, okungaxhunyiwe, okwesimanje pipelinelandela ukugeleza okuqhubekayo:
Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukutholwa
Izindawo zokugcina izinto, pull requests, izitsha, noma IaC izinto zobuciko ziskenwa kusetshenziswa SAST, SCA, Ukuhlolwa kwezimfihlo, noma kwengqalasizinda. - Ukuqala kuqala
Akuzona zonke izinkinga eziphathwa ngokulinganayo. Izinhlelo zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela zibeka phambili ukusebenzisa:- Ukuhlaziywa kokufinyeleleka
- Izimpawu zokuxhashazwa njenge-EPSS
- Ubuthakathaka obaziwayo obuxhashazwayo (i-KEV)
- Umongo wokusetshenziswa
- Ukulungiswa Kwesizukulwane
Uhlelo ludala izenzo zokulungisa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwenkinga:- Ukulungiswa kwekhodi kwe SAST ukukhubazeka
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuthembela kwe- SCA
- Ukuhoxiswa okuyimfihlo nokujikeleza
- IaC ukulungiswa kokucushwa
- Pull Request Indalo
Ukulungiswa kuhlanganiswe emisebenzini yonjiniyela, ngokuvamile njenge pull requests nge:- Ikhodi iyahluka
- Umongo kanye nesizathu
- Izinguquko eziphakanyisiwe
- Ukuqinisekiswa ku- CI/CD
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, ukulungiswa kuqinisekiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa:- Iyunithi novivinyo lokuhlanganisa
- Ukuhlola kwesakhiwo
- Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha
- Ukuvunyelwa Nokuhlanganiswa Konjiniyela
Onjiniyela babuyekeza, bavume, noma benqabe izinguquko ngaphambi kokuhlangana nomkhiqizo
Ngenxa yalokho, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo akudluli umjikelezo wokuphila kwentuthuko. Kusebenza ngaphakathi kwayo.
Ihlangana kalula namapulatifomu afana ne-GitHub, i-GitLab, ne-Azure DevOps, okuqinisekisa ukuthi Ukulungiswa kobuthakathaka kuba yingxenye yomsebenzi wokulethwa, hhayi inqubo ehlukile.
Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwamakilasi Ahlukene Okukhubazeka
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu engxoxweni yokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukuphatha zonke izilungiso njengokungathi ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Azenzi kanjalo.
Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe- SAST
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lekhodi yilapho abantu abaningi beqala ukuhlangana khona nomqondo. Isikena sithola i-SQL injection, i-XSS sink ebonisiwe, noma iphethini yokuqinisekisa engavikelekile bese siphakamisa ukushintshwa okuphephile. Lena ngokuvamile ifomu eliqondakala kakhulu lokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ngoba ukulungiswa kubonakala kukhodi yomthombo futhi kungabuyekezwa njenganoma yiluphi olunye ushintsho.
Izinto zomkhiqizo ze-Xygeni zibeka i-AI AutoFix kulesi sikhala njengokulungiswa okuqaphela umongo okukhiqiza ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe unjiniyela kanye pull requests ngezinkinga ezifana nokufakwa kwe-XSS kanye ne-SQL. Umlayezo oyisisekelo ubalulekile ngisho nangale kwesimangalo somkhiqizo: kuhle SAST i-autofix kumele iqaphele ikhodi, hhayi nje imithetho.
Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe- SCA
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokuxhomekeka kungaphikiswana ngokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngoba amaphakheji asengozini avela njalo futhi ukugcinwa kokuxhomekeka ngesandla akukhuli. Kodwa futhi yilapho ukwethembana kunzima khona ukukuzuza, ngoba izibuyekezo zokuthembela yilapho kanye izinguquko eziphulayo kuba buhlungu kakhulu.
Umuntu othembekile SCA Ngakho-ke ikhono lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela kufanele lenze okungaphezu kokuthola inguqulo elungisiwe. Kufanele lihlole ukuphepha kokuthuthukisa, i-blast radius, kanye nokuhambisana.
Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwezimfihlo
Ukulungiswa kwezimfihlo akuphathelene nokubhala kabusha ikhodi kodwa kumayelana nokulawula. Uma imfihlo ebukhoma ivezwa, impendulo efanele akuyona ithikithi elicela othile ukuthi ayijikelezise ngesonto elizayo. Impendulo efanele ukuhoxiswa ngokushesha, ukushintshwa, kanye nokulandelela okucacile. Yingakho ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokuphepha kwezimfihlo kuvame ukubukeka kuhlukile kokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhodi. Inani isivinini kanye nokuqiniseka.
Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe- IaC
Ukungalungiselelwa kahle kwengqalasizinda kuvame ukuphindaphinda kakhulu. Lokho kubenza babe ngabantu abanamandla bokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Uma amaqembu engakwazi standardyenza amaphethini aphephile e-Terraform, Kubernetes, ARM, noma i-CloudFormation, bese i-autofix ingaphoqelela lawo maphethini kusenesikhathi kakhulu ku- pipelineUkugcizelela kwe-NIST kwe-SSDF ekuhlanganiseni imikhuba ephephile kuhlelo ngalunye SDLC Ukuqaliswa kuhambisana ngqo lapha: ukuphepha kunamandla kakhulu uma kufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza, hhayi ukuhlehliselwa ezigabeni zakamuva.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukuphula Izakhiwo Nge-Autofix
Lesi yisithembiso esiyinhloko ngemuva kwalesi sihloko, futhi sifanelwe ukuphathwa ngqo.
Ukuze kugwenywe ukuphula izakhiwo ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, amaqembu adinga ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa ngendlela efanayo naleyo aqinisekisa ngayo noma yiluphi olunye ushintsho oluhambisana nokukhiqiza. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- hlaziya ukuthembela kanye nomthelela wekhodi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ushintsho
- qinisekisa ukulungiswa ku CI/CD ngezivivinyo nezinqubomgomo
- khawulela ububanzi obuzenzakalelayo lapho irediyasi yokuqhuma iphezulu khona
- dinga isibuyekezo sonjiniyela ukuze uthole izinguquko ezibalulekile
- sebenzisa isingeniso esihleliwe ukuze uthuthukise izinto ezinomthelela omkhulu
Yingakho ukuhlaziywa kwengozi yokulungisa kuyigugu kangaka. Kushintsha umbuzo othi “ingabe kukhona ikhambi?” uye ku-“ingabe leli ikhambi eliphephile kakhulu?” Lowo ngumbuzo wobunjiniyela ongcono kakhulu.
Kulapho futhi izinhlelo eziningi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zihluleka khona. Zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo futhi azinaki ukuphepha kokushintsha. Abathuthukisi bayakuqaphela lokho ngokushesha.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela oluthembekile luhlonipha isiyalo esifanayo sokuphathwa koshintsho esisetshenziswa amaqembu obunjiniyela aqinile kakade ekuthuthukiseni izici: ukubuyekeza, ukuhlola, ukuqinisekisa, ukuhlanganisa.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusebenzisa I-Autofix
Uma wakha noma ukhulisa uhlelo lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela, umgomo kufanele ube ukwamukelwa, hhayi into entsha. Amaqembu azosebenzisa ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela uma kugcina isikhathi ngaphandle kokudala umsebenzi wokuhlanza.
Qala ngenqubomgomo. Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izifundo zezinkinga eziphephile ukuzenzakalela kuqala. SAST Amaphethini anokubhala kabusha okuqondwa kahle, izibuyekezo zokuncika ngaphakathi kwamabanga enguqulo echaziwe, noma imisebenzi yokusebenza yokuhoxiswa eyimfihlo ivame ukuba yizinketho ezinhle zakuqala.
Bese unciphisa ububanzi. Ungazami ukwenza konke kube ngokuzenzakalela ekukhishweni okukodwa. Gxila kuqala ezindabeni ezivamile kanye nezinokwethenjelwa okukhulu. Lokho ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono yokwakha ukwethembana kunokuqalisa ukulungisa okubanzi kodwa okunomsindo.
Hlanganisa ukulungiswa emisebenzini yonjiniyela ekhona. Uma amaqembu akho obunjiniyela ehlala pull requests kanye nokuvikelwa kwegatsha, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo nakho kufanele.
Linganisa imiphumela. Izilinganiso ezifanele azizona nje "inani lokulungiswa okwenziwe." Ziyisilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa, izinga lokubuyela emuva, isikhathi esilondoloziwe, ukunciphisa okungelona iqiniso, kanye nesikhathi sokulungisa.
Okokugcina, gcina ungqimba lokuvunyelwa komuntu lapho kubalulekile khona. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile akususi ukwahlulela konjiniyela. Kuyiphakamisa ngokususa umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo nokugxila ekubuyekezweni kwenani eliphezulu.
Kusukela Ekutholeni Kuya Ekulungiseni: Ukuvala I-Loop
Enye yezinto ezibuthakathaka kakhulu ekusebenziseni amathuluzi e-AppSec akudala ukuthi inqubo iphela kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Kuvela okutholakele. Kudalwa ithikithi. Bese uhlelo luyalinda.
Lokho akuyona i-closed loop. Lokho kuyi-transoff.
Uhlelo lwesimanje lwe-AppSec ludinga ukukwazi ukusuka ekutholeni kuye ekubekeni phambili kuye ekulungiseni ngokuhlelwa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngesandla. Leso yisithembiso sangempela sokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela. Akugcini nje ngokwenza ukulungiswa kusheshe. Kushintsha lapho ukulungiswa kwenzeka khona, indlela okwethulwa ngayo, nokuthi ubani okufanele enze umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo.
Yingakho futhi lesi sihloko sibalulekile kwezentengiselwano, hhayi nje kwezobuchwepheshe. Abathengi abasafuni ikhwalithi yokutholakala kuphela. Bafuna ukwehla okulinganiselwe kokusalela emuva kanye nokunyakaza okusheshayo kusuka ekutholakaleni kwezinkinga kuya ekuxazululweni kwezinkinga.
Indlela i-Xygeni Evumela Ngayo Ukulungisa Okuphephile
Izinto zika-Xygeni zibeka ikhono layo lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ezindikimbeni ezintathu: umongo, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokulethwa.
Ngasohlangothini lwekhodi, I-Xygeni AI SAST I-AutoFix ikhiqiza izilungiso ezilungele unjiniyela, ithatha indawo yamaphethini ayingozi ngezinketho eziphephile futhi ilethe lezo zilungiso ngokusebenzisa pull requests esikhundleni sezincomo ezingacacile. Ilungisa ngokushesha ubuthakathaka obufana ne-XSS noma i-SQL Injection futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubhala ikhodi evikelekile ngqo emsebenzini wonjiniyela.
Noma kunjalo, i-autofix ku-Xygeni idlulela ngale kwalokho SAST. Kuhlanganisa futhi Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwezimfihlo, ethola iziqinisekiso ezivuvukile bese izihoxisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa okwakhiwe ngaphambilini playbooks kuzo zonke izinkundla ezifana ne-AWS, GCP, noma i-GitLab. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ngokushesha, kuqedwe ukubambezeleka kokuphendula ngesandla futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokusetshenziswa kabi kweziqinisekiso.
Ngasohlangothini lokuthembela, I-Xygeni's SCA Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ivumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ngobuningi ngokukhiqiza izilungiso zokuncika okusengozini nokukusebenzisa ngezinga elikhulu. Amaqembu angaqala ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo, adale pull requests ngezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe, futhi uhlanganise ukulungiswa ngqo ku CI/CD pipelines ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulethwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, la makhono anwebeka ku- Ingqalasizinda njengekhodi (IaC) futhi pipeline ukucushwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kanye namaphethini engqalasizinda ayingozi nakho kuyalungiswa njengengxenye yomsebenzi ofanayo ozenzakalelayo.
Lelo yiphuzu elibalulekile. Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile akusebenzi ngokwakodwa. Kuhlanganisa ikhodi (SAST), ukuncika (SCA), izimfihlo, kanye nengqalasizinda (IaC), ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuhlanganiswa nokubekwa phambili okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, ukuhlaziywa kwegrafu yokuxhomekeka, kanye CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa akugcini nje ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi kuphephile, kuyafaneleka, futhi kulungele ukukhiqizwa.
Impendulo Esheshayo: Uzilungisa Kanjani Ngokuphepha Izinkinga Zokungakwazi Ukulungisa I-Autofix?
Ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphephile ubuthakathaka ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, amaqembu adinga ukulungiswa okuqaphela umongo, ukubeka phambili okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, ukuhlaziywa kwengozi yokulungisa, CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuvunyelwa konjiniyela ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa.
Yileyo impendulo emfushane.
Noma yini engaphansi kwalokho ingase ibe ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa akuyona uhlobo abathuthukisi bezinto ezizenzakalelayo abazoluthemba ekukhiqizeni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuyini ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ku-AppSec?
I-Autofix ku-AppSec iwukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulethwa kwezinguquko zokulungisa izinkinga zokuphepha ezifana namaphutha ekhodi, ukuncika okubuthakathaka, izimfihlo eziveziwe, noma ukungalungiselelwa kahle kwengqalasizinda.
Ingabe ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela kungaphuka?
Yebo. Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kungaphula izakhiwo lapho ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhomekeka kwethula izinguquko ezingahambisani, lapho ukulungiswa kunganaki umongo wohlelo lokusebenza, noma lapho izinguquko zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.
Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokudala ukuhlehla?
Sebenzisa ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi komsebenzi olawulwayo: beka phambili ngokusebenzisa ukusebenziseka kanye nokufinyeleleka, hlaziya ingozi yokulungisa, uqinisekise izinguquko ku CI/CD, futhi ugcine isinyathelo sokugunyazwa konjiniyela.
Yini eyenza i-safe autofix ihluke ku-naive autofix?
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile kuyaqaphela umongo, kuyaqaphela izingozi, futhi pipeline-uyazi. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okungaqondakali kumane nje kuphakamise noma kusebenzise izinguquko ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuhambisana, umthelela wesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ukuhamba komsebenzi kobunjiniyela.
Ingabe i-AI autofix ithembekile?
Kungaba njalo, kodwa ukuthembeka kuncike ekuqinisekisweni nasekubuseni. UGartner uncoma ngokusobala ukuthi izinhlangano zisebenzise i-AI code security Abasizi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-AST yendabuko kanye nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi njengezilawuli zokulinganisela, ngoba ama-AI optimizer angalungisa ngokweqile noma aphuthelwe yizinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza, ukuthembeka, kanye nekhwalithi yekhodi.
I-Final Takeaway
I-Autofix ayisekho into entsha ku-AppSec. Sekuyisidingo esisebenzayo kumaqembu adinga ukunciphisa i-backlog ngaphandle kokwandisa inani labasebenzi noma ukwehlisa ukulethwa.
Inselele yangempela akukhona ukuthi ukulungiswa kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yini. Kodwa ukuthi lokho kuzenzakalelayo kuyayihlonipha yini indlela isofthiwe eyakhiwe futhi ethunyelwa ngayo ngempela.
Uma isu lakho lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela lingayinaki ingqikithi, ukubeka phambili, kanye nokuqinisekisa, kuzodala ukungqubuzana okukhulu kunenani. Uma lakhiwe ngokuzungeza imisebenzi yonjiniyela, ingozi yokulungisa, kanye CI/CD amaphuzu okulawula, kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokuphepha kanye nesivinini sobunjiniyela.
Yilokho standard okufanele ukuhloselwe.
Mayelana Nombhali
Umsunguli kanye ne-CTO
Fatima Said igxile kokuqukethwe konjiniyela kuqala kwe-AppSec, DevSecOps, kanye software supply chain securityUphendula izimpawu zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe yisiqondiso esicacile nesisebenzayo esisiza amaqembu ukuthi abeke phambili ngokushesha, anciphise umsindo, futhi athumele ikhodi ephephile.
