I-Namso gen ingenye yezinkampani ezikhiqiza amakhadi esikweletu mbumbulu ezifunwa kakhulu ku-inthanethi, futhi ingenye yezinkampani ezisetshenziswa kabi kakhulu. Iningi labathuthukisi kanye nabahloli be-QA abayiseshayo bafuna nje izinombolo zamakhadi mbumbulu ukuze bahlole ukugeleza kokukhokha. Abahlaseli bayakwazi lokho, futhi baguqule lokho kusesha kwaba yisithiyo: bakopisha ithuluzi, baligoqele ku-malware, bese belinda othile osheshayo ukulifaka.
Kulesi sihloko: indlela i-malware efihla ngayo ngaphakathi kwe-namso gen kanye nama-generator mbumbulu afanayo, kungani lokho kubalulekile kuwe SDLC, nokuthi ungayimisa kanjani ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ekukhiqizweni.
Indlela Amajeneretha Omgunyathi Afana Ngayo Ne-Namso Gen Spread Malware
Ithuluzi elifana ne-namso gen libukeka lilula uma liqhathaniswa: khiqiza izinombolo zamakhadi esikweletu mbumbulu ukuze kuhlolwe uhlelo lokukhokha. Abahlaseli basebenzisa lokho kulula ngokuqoqa amasayithi noma ama-repo abonakala efanelekile bese befaka i-malware ngaphakathi kwamafayela e-ZIP, izandiso zesiphequluli, noma imithwalo ye-JavaScript. Abathuthukisi abafuna amathuluzi edatha yokuhlola ngokushesha bavame ukubamba futhi basebenzise lezi zinsiza ngaphandle kokuhlola ikhodi kuqala, okuyilokho kanye abahlaseli abathembele kukho.
Ezinye izinguqulo ezihlanganisiwe zincike kubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, "akukho ukutholakala," "premium ukufinyelela,” “imiphumela esheshayo,” ukuze kucindezelwe abasebenzisi baye enkinobheni yokulanda. Uma sekuchofoziwe, lokho kubangela ukutheleleka buthule: umnyango wangemuva, umenzi wolwazi, noma umvukuzi wemali yedijithali. I-malware ngokwayo ivame ukufihlwa kumaskripthi afihliwe, ukuncika, noma ngemuva kokufakwa hooks, okuyikho kanye okuvumela ukuthi idlule ekuskeni okungaphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi amajeneretha mbumbulu ahlose ngqo ukusebenza konjiniyela, angangena emjikelezweni wakho wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe (SDLC) engabonwa. I-namso gen clone esengozini ingase:
- Klonyeliswa ku-repo esivele isetshenziswe ku- CI/CD pipeline
- Zihlanganise ezindaweni zokuhlola ngezendlalelo zesitsha
- Sebenzisa izimfihlo noma amathokheni agcinwe kumasethingi angahlukaniswanga kahle
Isibonelo: Ukuthembela Okuyingozi ku-package.json
Izinguqulo ezinonya ze-namso gen hide malware, okufihliwe imithwalo yokukhokha, noma izikripthi zokufaka ngemuva kokufaka ezisebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka iphakheji, noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lubonakala lungenangozi.
Ingozi efanayo iyabonakala ku- I-Dockerfile:
Lowo mugqa owodwa ulanda futhi usebenzise ikhodi ngesinyathelo esisodwa, indawo engabonakali kakhulu kwabaningi CI/CD pipelines. Izikena zendabuko ngokuvamile ayitholakali, ikakhulukazi uma umthwalo usebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
🔧 Ukudla okudlela endlini: phatha i-namso gen, kanye nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizi wekhadi lesikweletu mbumbulu, njengekhodi engathembekile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Qinisekisa umthombo, hlola okuqukethwe, bese ukuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthi kungene emsebenzini wakho.
Imithwalo Yemali Engenayo I-Malware Yangempela Itholakale Kuma-Clones e-Namso Gen
Amajeneretha mbumbulu afana ne-namso gen awawona nje amathuluzi angacacile, abhalwe phansi njengezindlela zangempela zokulethwa kwe-malware. Abacwaningi bathole izimo eziningi lapho amajeneretha mbumbulu wamakhadi esikweletu asetshenziswa khona ngqo ukukhomba imishini yabathuthukisi, futhi ukuvumelana kuvame ukunganakwa kuze kube yilapho umonakalo usuvele wenziwe.
- Abantshontshi bolwazi. Uma sezisebenza, lezi zikripthi zifuna amathokheni e-GitHub, iziqinisekiso ze-AWS ezigcinwe ku-
.aws/noma iziguquguquko zemvelo, kanye namaphasiwedi agcinwe kwisitoreji sesiphequluli sendawo. Idatha eyebiwe ivame ukukhishwa ngewebhu ye-Discordhooks noma ama-bot e-Telegram. - Abavukuzi be-Crypto. Amanye ama-clone e-namso gen afihla ama-cryptominers asebenzisa i-CPU noma i-GPU yomshini wakho ngesikhathi eqala ukusebenza, avame ukulibazisa ukusebenza noma ahlole indawo ye-sandbox kuqala ukuze agweme ukutholakala.
- Ama-RAT (ama-Trojan okufinyelela kude). Amanye amathuluzi e-namso gen angamanga afaka iminyango yangemuva efinyelela kude egcwele ekwazi ukulayisha noma ukulanda amafayela, ukusebenzisa imiyalo yesistimu, ukubhala izinkinobho, nokuqopha isikrini sakho, okunikeza umhlaseli ikhono lokweba ikhodi yomthombo, ukuguqula pipelines, noma uhambe ngohlangothi endaweni yakho.
- Amaphakheji afanayo anonya. Abahlaseli baphinde bashicilele amaphakheji mbumbulu ku-npm noma ku-PyPI ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-namso gen, agcwele izikripthi ezifihliwe ngemuva kokufakwa, imithwalo ekhonjiwe, noma imiyalo efana
curl | bashorrm -rf /Lokhu kusebenza buthule ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esibonakalayo.
Indlela i-Xygeni ethola ngayo i-Namso Gen Malware futhi iyivimbele kusenesikhathi
Umkhiqizi wekhadi lesikweletu elilodwa eliyimbumbulu elifakwe enkingeni lingathinta umshini wonjiniyela, leak secrets, noma ufake umnyango wangemuva pipeline, ngaphandle kokuthinta umkhiqizo. I-Xygeni yakhelwe ukubamba lokho ngesikhathi ingena ku-repo yakho, isitsha, noma iskripthi se-CI, hhayi ngemuva kweqiniso.
- Iskena ukuncika, yakha izikripthi, kanye neziqukathi ku- commit isikhathi, ukuvimba abakhiqizi bamanga abafana ne-namso gen ngaphambi kokuba basakazeke.
- Ivimba i-malware efihliwe, kufaka phakathi imithwalo yokukhokha ye-base64, izikripthi zangemuva kokufakwa, kanye nezingcingo ze-CLI ezisolisayo.
- Ihlola ukuxhashazwa, ngakho-ke izexwayiso zikhawulelwe ku-malware efinyeleleka ngempela kukhodi yakho, hhayi umsindo.
- Iqapha amafoloko, abahlanganyeli, kanye nama-repo angalandelwanga, ukumaka lapho umkhiqizi wamakhadi esikweletu mbumbulu ohlanganisiwe engena enhlanganweni yakho.
- Kuthola pipeline kwezinso, njengokushintsha kwefayela le-namso gen ngokuzumayo noma izikripthi ezifakiwe kuma-configs akho e-CI.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-namso gen malware?
I-Namso gen ngokwayo yaqala njengomkhiqizi wezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu mbumbulu wokuhlola ukugeleza kokukhokha. Ingozi ivela ezinguqulweni ezihlanganisiwe noma ezifakwe iforogo ezisakazwa ku-inthanethi, eziningi zazo ezihlanganisa i-malware, imithwalo efihliwe, noma izikripthi zangemuva kokufakwa ngaphakathi kwalokho okubukeka njengethuluzi elifanayo.
Ingabe umkhiqizi wamakhadi esikweletu mbumbulu angayithinta ngempela imishini yonjiniyela?
Yebo. Abacwaningi babhale phansi ama-generator amakhadi esikweletu angamanga asetshenziswa ngqo ukuletha ama-info-stealers, ama-cryptominers, kanye nama-remote access trojans (ama-RAT) kumishini yonjiniyela, ngokuvamile ngama-cloned repos, izandiso zesiphequluli, noma amaphakheji e-npm/PyPI anonya asebenzisa igama elifanayo.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ithuluzi le-namso gen engililandile liphephile?
Yiphathe njengekhodi engathembekile ngokuzenzakalelayo: qinisekisa umthombo, hlola okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, bese uyiskena ngokuzenzakalelayo kunokuthembela ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo. Izinguqulo ezinonya zakhiwe ngqo ukuze zibukeke zifana nethuluzi elisemthethweni.
Ingabe ama-scanner endabuko angabamba i-malware efihliwe kuma-generator mbumbulu njenge-namso gen?
Akuthembekile. Imithwalo ekhokhelwayo ivame ukufiphala noma ivuselelwe ngokwemibandela, okuyenza idlule ukuskena kwezinga eliphezulu. Ukutholwa kudinga ukwenzeka lapho commit isikhathi kanye nokucabangela ukuxhashazwa, hhayi ukuba khona nje kuphela.
Ukuthatha kokugcina
- Hlola wonke amathuluzi, ngisho nedatha yokuhlola. Ungafaki noma usebenzise ikhodi evela emithonjeni engaziwa, ngisho ne-namso gen clone ebukeka ifana neyokuqala.
- I-Malware ayidingi ukufinyelela ekukhiqizweni. Umshini owodwa wonjiniyela osengozini wanele leak secretnoma ukuthelela isakhiwo.
- Amajeneretha mbumbulu ayingxenye yendawo yakho yokuhlasela. Baphathe njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuthembela engathembekile noma iskripthi somuntu wesithathu.
- Thola bese uvimba kusenesikhathi. I-Xygeni iskena ukulanda i-malware, iphawula ukuziphatha okusolisayo, futhi inikeze ukubonakala okugcwele kuwo wonke ama-repo akho ngaphambi kokuba izinsongo zesitayela se-namso zifinyelele ekukhiqizweni.
Bona ukuthi i-Xygeni iyimisa kanjani i-malware kusenesikhathi
