Kumaqembu e-DevOps, ukulungiswa kwengozi kunzima kunalokho okubukeka. SCA amathuluzi athi ayasiza ukuphathwa kwengozi yokulungisa, kodwa bavame ukuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kokubonisa umthelela. Abathuthukisi bazama ukwenza kanjalo ukulungisa izingozi ngokushesha, kodwa bathola sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthi ama-patches aletha okungalindelekile izinguquko eziphulayo ekwakhiweni nasesikhathini sokusebenza.
With I-Xygeni SCA kanye Nengozi Yokulungisa, ungakwazi ukulungisa izingozi ngokuzethemba ngenkathi ugwema izinguquko eziphazamisayo ezivame ukubambezela intuthuko.
Inselele Yokulungiswa Kwengozi ku-DevOps
Iningi SCA amathuluzi ancoma inguqulo ephethiwe ephansi kakhulu yokuthembela okubuthakathaka. Ephepheni, lokho kuxazulula i-CVE. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu:
- Izakhiwo zivame ukwehluleka ngoba izindlela ezisusiwe zisabhekiselwa kuzo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyawa ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngenxa yokungafani kohlobo.
- Abathuthukisi bachitha amahora amaningi bebuyekeza ama-changelog ngesandla.
Izibonelo zonke unjiniyela azibonile:
- Java: ukuthuthukiswa kususa
foo(), iphula ngokushesha amasayithi amaningi okushaya ucingo. - C#: ukuphoqelelwa kohlobo oluqinile kubangela ukungafani kwesikhathi sokusebenza ekungafakwani kwe-serial.
- I-Node.js: imitapo yolwazi ye-async ishintshela ku-Promises, kanye pipelineukuwa ngaphansi kokwehluleka kokuhlolwa.
Yingakho ukulungiswa kwengozi ngamathuluzi endabuko kuzwakala njengokuqagela. Esikhundleni sokucaca, abathuthukisi bazuza ifa lomsindo, ukuvuselelwa, kanye nokungazinzi pipelines.
Ukuqeda Izinguquko Ezweni Langempela
Ngakho ziyini ngempela izinguquko eziphulayoYizo izingozi ezifihliwe cishe kuzo zonke iziqeshana:
- Izindlela noma ama-API asusiwe ukuthi ikhodi yakho isancike kuphi.
- Izinguquko zohlobo noma zenkontileka lokho kubangela ukungalingani kwesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-API okuphoqa ukuthi kubhalwe kabusha ezinsizeni ezixhomeke kuzo.
Ngokwesibonelo:
In CI/CD pipelines, lezi zinguquko eziphulayo azizona nje iziphazamiso. Zibambezela ukushesha, zivimbele ukukhishwa, futhi ziphoqe ukulungisa izinto ezisheshayo ekukhiqizeni. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi badinga ukubona lezi zingozi ngaphambi bafaka isichibi.
Ingozi Yokulungisa I-Xygeni: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo
Ingozi Yokulungisa I-Xygeni, ingxenye yethu Ukuhlaziywa Kokwakheka Kwesofthiwe (SCA), yandisa ukuskena okuvamile ngokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, okunobungani nonjiniyela.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-changelog kanye ne-diff okusebenzisa i-AI: Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo izindlela ezisusiwe, ukungalingani kwe-API, kanye nokungafani kohlobo.
- Ukumapha Umthelela Wekhodi: Eqinisweni, ikhomba ngqo amasayithi okushaya ucingo ku-repo yakho angahluleka ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.
- Ukusabalala kolimi: Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza ku-Java, C#, kanye nezinye enterprise imvelo.
- CI/CD kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-PR: Ngakho-ke, okutholakele kuvela ngqo ku- pull requests futhi pipeline ukuhlola, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngokungafani nezikena zesikhathi esidlule, I-Xygeni SCA akasho nje ukuthi "Thuthukela ku-2.0." Kunalokho, kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yini ezophuka, ukuthi yini ezolungiswa, kanye nendlela yokulungisa ephephile, konke ngaphakathi komsebenzi wakho wokuthuthukisa.
Ithiphu le-Pro: Ungabona ngisho nalezi ziqondiso ngqo kuma-GitHub PR kanye CI/CD izingodo. Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isidingo sokushintsha umongo.
Inketho 1: Thuthukela ku-10.1.42
- Izingozi Ezingaguquki: 1
- Izingozi Ezintsha Ezilethwe: 1
- Izinguquko Eziqhubekayo: Izinkinga ezingu-11 zesikhathi sokusebenza
Inketho 2: Thuthukela ku-11.0.10
- Izingozi Ezingaguquki: 2-4
- Izingozi Ezintsha Ezilethwe: 0
- Izinguquko Eziqhubekayo: ~Izinkinga zesikhathi sokusebenza ezingu-200
Esikhundleni sokulungisa izinto ngokunganaki, onjiniyela bangabona izinzuzo zokuphepha kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, bangakhetha indlela ephephile, njengokuhlala besebenza 10.1.42 ukuzinza.
Lokhu ukuphathwa kwengozi yokulungisa kuyasebenza: ukulungiswa okusheshayo, akukho okumangazayo, futhi pipelineezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ufuna ukuhlola izibonelo ezifanayo? Thatha uhambo lomkhiqizo olusebenzisanayo futhi ubone ukuthi i-Xygeni iqokomisa kanjani izingozi zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuthi uhlangane.
Traditional SCA vs. i-Xygeni SCA
| Isici | Traditional SCA | I-Xygeni SCA |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutholwa Kokusengozini | Ama-CVE amafulegi kuphela | Ithola ama-CVE kanye nokuncika okuyingozi (ukubhala phansi, ukudideka kokuthembela, izikripthi ezinonya) |
| Ukuqala kuqala | Ubunzima (i-CVSS) | Ubunzima + ukuxhashazwa (i-EPSS) + ukufinyeleleka |
| Ukuhlaziywa Kokufinyeleleka | Akutholakali | Ikhomba ukuthi ubuthakathaka bungasetshenziswa yini ngempela, inciphise imiphumela engamanga ngamaphesenti angama-70 |
| Ingozi Yokulungisa | None | Ukutholwa koshintsho lokuphuka olusebenzisa i-AI kanye nokumepha isayithi lokushaya ucingo |
| Ukulungisa | Umzamo owenziwa ngezandla | Ukulungiswa Okuzenzakalelayo kanye Nokulungiswa Okuvamile Okuzenzakalelayo ngama-PR aphephile |
| Ukuvikelwa kwe-Malware | Akufakiwe | Isexwayiso Sangaphambi Kokuqala: kuvimbela amaphakheji anonya ku-NPM, PyPI, Maven, njll. |
| Ukuthobela Imithetho Yelayisense | Ukubonakala okunomkhawulo | Ukuskena ilayisensi okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokubika kokuhambisana |
| SBOM kanye nokusekelwa kwe-VDR | Kwangaphandle noma ngesandla | Native SBOM (i-SPDX, i-CycloneDX) kanye nemibiko yokudalulwa kobungozi |
| CI/CD Ukuhlanganisa | Ukuskena okungaphelele, okungahleliwe | Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye guardrails ishumekwe phakathi pipelines |
Izinzuzo Zokulungiswa Kwengozi Kwamaqembu e-DevSecOps
Nge-Xygeni SCA kanye neNgcuphe Yokulungisa, ithimba lakho lingenza lokhu:
- Thuthukisa ukuncika ngokuzethemba.
- Vimbela amaphutha esikhathi sokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba afike ekukhiqizweni.
- Londoloza amahora okubuyekezwa kwe-changelog ngesandla nge-sprint ngayinye.
- Isivinini sokulinganisela kanye nokuqina kukho konke ukukhishwa.
- Lungisa izingozi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane lokulethwa.
Ngezansi: Ukulungiswa kwengozi akusasho ukwakheka okuphukile. Kusho ukucaca, ukuzinza, kanye nesivinini.
Isiphetho: Lungisa Izingozi Ngaphandle Kokuphula Izinguquko
Ku-DevOps yesimanje, ukulungiswa kwengozi ayikwazi ukuba yimpumputhe. Ama-patches obungozi akufanele asho ukwakheka okuphukile noma ukukhishwa okuhlulekile.
With I-Xygeni SCA, ukuphathwa kwengozi yokulungisa kuba yinto ebikezelekayo. Abathuthukisi bayakubona lokhu:
- Yiziphi izinkinga ezilungisiwe.
- Yiziphi izingozi ezintsha ezingase zilethwe.
- Yiziphi izinguquko eziphazamisayo ezingaphazamisa pipelines.
Ngenxa yalokho, amaqembu angalungisa izingozi ngokuphephile futhi alethe isofthiwe ephephile ngokuzethemba.
Nge-Xygeni, ukulungisa akuyona into yokudlala. kucacile, ngokuzenzakalela, futhi kukulungele i-DevOps.
Bhukha idemo namuhla futhi uzwe ukuthi i-Xygeni ikusiza kanjani ukulungisa izingozi ngokuphephile, ugweme ukwephula izinguquko, futhi ugcine pipelines izinzile.
