1. Isingeniso: Kungani Ukutholwa Kwezinsongo Nokusabela Kubalulekile
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zibhekene negagasi eliqhubekayo lezingozi, kusukela ikhodi enonya kumaphakheji omthombo ovulekile ukuyekethisa CI/CD pipelineYingakho izinhlangano manje zitshala imali ku- ukutholwa kwezinsongo kanye nezixazululo zokuphendula zenzelwe ukubamba izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zisabalale.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zincike ku-generic amathuluzi okuthola izinsongo kanye nokuphendula eyakhelwe ingqalasizinda, izindawo zokugcina, noma amanethiwekhi. Akuvamile ukuhlinzeka ukutholwa kwengozi ngesikhathi sangempela abathuthukisi badinga ikhodi kanye pipeline Izinga.
Lapha yilapho yesimanje ukutholwa kwengozi kanye nokusabela ithatha indima ehlukile: ukubona izingozi ngokushesha nokuzilungisa ngaphakathi komsebenzi wonjiniyela, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukulethwa.
2. Kuyini Ukutholwa Nokusabela Kwezinsongo?
Ngamazwi alula, ukutholwa nokuphendula kwezinsongo (TDR) inqubo yokubona umsebenzi osolisayo nokuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo sokuwuvimba noma ukuwulungisa.
- Ukutholwa → Ukuhlonza okungavamile, ikhodi enonya, noma izimpawu zokuhlasela.
- Imphendvulo → Ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukulungisa inkinga, ukuhoxisa ukufinyelela, noma ukumisa inqubo ethintekile.
Amathuluzi endabuko asagxila kakhulu kuma-endpoints. Izixazululo ezintsha manje sezimboza pipelines kanye nekhodi. Kwabathuthukisi, inani langempela livela ekutholakaleni kwesikhathi sangempela okusebenza ngaphakathi pull requests futhi CI/CD, okwenza ukuphepha kube yingxenye yemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Ukuze uthole imodeli yokubhekisela eyamukelwa kabanzi yokuthi izinsongo zitholwa futhi zincishiswe kanjani, bheka i- I-MITER ATT&CK, ehlanganisa amaqhinga esitha angokoqobo ukuze kutholakale izinsongo eziphumelelayo futhi kuphendulwe ngazo.
3. Ukwanda Kokutholwa Kwengozi Yesikhathi Sangempela
Izinsongo namuhla zihamba ngokushesha. Abahlaseli benza konke ngokuzenzakalelayo kusukela ekubuthisweni umlutha kuya ekuziphatheni kabi. pipeline ukuphazanyisa. Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kwengozi ngesikhathi sangempela akusekho ukukhetha, kuyinto edingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle ukutholwa kwengozi kanye nokusabela.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- A imfihlo evuvukile ingavunwa futhi isetshenziswe kabi ngemizuzu embalwa.
- A ukuncika okunonya ingakwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokwakha kwakho okulandelayo.
- Umsebenzi we-CI ophazamisekile ungathumela ikhodi ekukhiqizweni ngaphandle kokuhlola.
Ngenxa yalokho, umehluko phakathi kokuthola ngesikhathi sangempela nokuphendula sekwephuzile uchaza ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala liphephile noma libhekene nokwephulwa. Izixazululo zesimanje zokuthola izinsongo kanye nezimpendulo manje zigxile ekusheshiseni nasekulungiseni okuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho amathuluzi endabuko esathembele kakhulu ezixwayisweni zodwa.
4. Amathuluzi Okuthola Usongo Nokuphendula: Indawo
A anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi okuthola izinsongo kanye nokuphendula zikhona namuhla. Iningi ligxile engqalasizinda, ezindaweni zokugcina, noma kumanethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, zimbalwa kakhulu eziklanywe kucatshangelwa unjiniyela.
Izixazululo zendabuko zivame ukunikeza ukubonakala ku:
- Umsebenzi we-malware kuma-endpoints
- Ukungena kwenethiwekhi kanye nokungafani
- Isolisa loginukunyakaza kwe-s noma kwe-lateral
Lokhu kubalulekile, kodwa bayaphuthelwa okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwe-software supply chain, lapho ukuhlaselwa kwesimanje kuvame ukuqala khona. Yingakho izinhlangano manje zifuna ukutholwa kwezinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela kuhlanganiswe nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, okuletha isivikelo ngqo ku- pipelines kanye nekhodi, esikhundleni sokuma endaweni ezungezile kuphela.
5. Kungani Ukuthola Kuphela Kunganele
Ukufunda mayelana ukutholwa kwezinsongo kanye nezixazululo zokuphendula kwenza into eyodwa icace: iningi lazo ligxila ezixwayisweni, hhayi ezilungisweni. Ukutholwa ngaphandle kwempendulo ezenzakalelayo kudala ukukhathala kokuxwayisa kuphela.
- Abathuthukisi bachitha amahora amaningi behlola imiphumela engamanga.
- Amaqembu ezokuphepha agcwele idatha engenakunyakaziswa.
- Izingozi zangempela ziyadlula ngoba akekho onesikhathi sokulungisa izinto ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane esilandelayo samathuluzi okuphepha kumele siqhubekele phambili, sibone izingozi futhi sizilungise ngokushesha. Kuphela ngokutholwa kwezinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela okuhlanganiswe nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kungenza pipelinehlala uphephile.
6. Ukutholwa Kwengozi Ka-Xygeni Kusebenza
Esikhundleni sokuthembela ku- dashboardlokho onjiniyela abakuvami ukukuhlola, I-Xygeni uletha ukutholwa kwengozi ngesikhathi sangempela ngqo emsebenzini wakho wokusebenza:
- In Pull Requests → Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo iphakamisa futhi isebenzise ukulungiswa okuphephile ngokushesha, ukuze ubuthakathaka bungalokothi bunqwabelane.
- In CI/CD Pipelines → Izinto ezingavamile ezifana nemisebenzi ephazamisekile noma imisebenzi esolisayo zimakwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwesakhiwo.
- Ku-Dependencies → Izexwayiso zakuqala ziqokomisa amaphakheji angasetshenziswa ngomongo, ukuze ulungise okubaluleke ngempela.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinsongo azitholakali nje kuphela kodwa futhi ziyavinjelwa futhi zilungiswe emthonjeni. Yilokho okwenza i-Xygeni ihluke kweyendabuko. amathuluzi okuthola izinsongo kanye nokuphendula, yengeza ukulungiswa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane lokulethwa.
7. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zonjiniyela Namaqembu Okuphepha
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Xygeni's ukutholwa kwezinsongo kanye nesisombululo sokuphendula yakhelwe isivinini nokunemba:
- Isivikelo sangempela-isikhathi → Bamba izinkinga njengoba zenzeka, hhayi ngemva kwamahora amaningi.
- Ukulungiswa konjiniyela kuqala → Kuphephile pull requests ngezilungiso, hhayi nje izexwayiso.
- Ukumbozwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla → Vikela ikhodi, ukuncika, izimfihlo, kanye pipelines.
- Kuncane okuhle okungamanga → Izihlungi eziqaphela umongo njengokufinyeleleka kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
- Ukulethwa okusheshayo → Ezokuphepha ziyaziqinisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, i-Xygeni iyashintsha ukutholwa kwengozi ngesikhathi sangempela ibe yinzuzo ewusizo kokubili kubathuthukisi kanye namaqembu okuphepha.
8. Isiphetho: Kusukela Kuzexwayiso Kuya Ekulungisweni Kwangempela
Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe luyindawo entsha yokulwa. Ukuthembela ekutholeni kuphela akusanele. Udinga amathuluzi okuthola izinsongo kanye nokuphendula lokho akugcini nje ngokubeka izingozi kodwa futhi kuzilungisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-Xygeni yenza lokho kwenzeke ngokuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwengozi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokulungiswa kwe-Autofix ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yonjiniyela.
