Ingabe wayazi ukuthi ngaphezulu Izinsongo ezintsha ezingama-malware ezingama-560,000 Zivela nsuku zonke? Njengoba ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kukhula ngokuthuthuka, ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ikhodi enonya nokuthi ingangena kanjani ezinhlelweni kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zinsongo zingasebenzisa ubuthakathaka besofthiwe, okuholela ekuphulweni kwedatha, ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhodi enonya, njengezinhlelo zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ama-trojan, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-supply chain, zibonise amandla azo okulimaza.
Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2023 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ledger kwabeka engcupheni ithuluzi lenkampani lokuxhuma isoftware, okuvumela abahlaseli ukuthi bebe imali engaphezu kuka-$600,000 ngokubhekisa ezimalini zehadiwe.
Iyini Ikhodi Enonya Futhi Kungani Ibalulekile
Iyini ikhodi enonya?
Ikhodi enonya iyisofthiwe noma izikripthi ezenzelwe ukulimaza izinhlelo noma ukweba idatha. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe esemthethweni, ivame ukucasha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezithembekile, okwenza kube nzima ukuyithola. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi amagciwane, i-ransomware, kanye ne-spyware. Amathuluzi okuthola athuthukisiwe abalulekile ekuyitholeni nasekuyivimbeleni.
Ukuhlaselwa kwekhodi okunonya kungasebenzisa kokubili isofthiwe eyimfihlo kanye neyomthombo ovulekile, okubeka ulwazi olubucayi engcupheni. Izinhlobo ezivamile zekhodi enobungozi zifaka phakathi amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ama-trojan, kanye ne-spyware. Lezi zinsongo zivame ukungena ezinhlelweni ngama-imeyili e-phishing, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe mbumbulu, noma ikhodi efakwe engozini evela ekuhlaselweni kwe-supply chain.
Amathuluzi okuthola, njenge-Xygeni's Early Warning Malware Detection, abalulekile ekuboneni nasekuvimbeleni lezi zinsongo ngaphambi kokuba zibeke engcupheni izinhlelo.
Izinhlobo Zekhodi Enonya Engaphazamisa Izinhlelo Zakho
Manje njengoba sesichaze ikhodi enonya, ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene ezisongela izinhlelo zakho nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobo Zekhodi Enonya
- umnyango ongemuva: Ivumela abahlaseli ukuthi beqe ubuqiniso ukuze bafinyelele izinhlelo, bantshontshe idatha, noma balawule.
- I-Trojan Horses: Isofthiwe ebukeka iphephile kodwa efihla ikhodi eyingozi ukuze ihlasele uhlelo lwakho.
- I-Rhlengware: Ukhiya amafayela akho futhi afune imali yokuwavula, okuphazamisa ukusebenza.
- I-spyware: Ubukela ngasese umsebenzi wakho futhi weba imininingwane eyimfihlo njengamaphasiwedi.
- Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ama-imeyili mbumbulu ayakukhohlisa ukuthi wabelane ngemininingwane yakho noma ulande amafayela ayingozi.
- Ama-Keylogger: Iqopha lokho okuthayiphayo ukuze kwebiwe amaphasiwedi nolwazi olubucayi.
- Umntshontshi: Intshontsha idatha egciniwe, okuhlanganisa amaphasiwedi namafayela abalulekile.
- Isibungu: Kusabalala kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, kunciphisa ijubane lezinhlelo nokusebenzisa izinsiza.
- Umvukuzi: Isebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha yakho ukumba imali yedijithali, okubangela ukusebenza okungekuhle.
Indlela Yokuzivikela Emithethweni Enonya
Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile (i-OSS) ikhuthaza ukubambisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kodwa futhi idala amathuba okuba abahlaseli bafake ikhodi enonya. Uma isingaphakathi, le khodi ingasakazeka ngokuhlasela kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, ukweba idatha, ukulawula izinhlelo, noma ukufaka engcupheni amanethiwekhi wonke.
Isibonelo, abahlaseli bangase bangeze i-malware kulabhulali evulekile ethandwayo. Icala eliphawulekayo yileli Ukuhlasela kwe-Polyfill.io, lapho umenzi wobubi athola khona ukulawula isevisi ye-Polyfill futhi wafaka i-malware ku-codebase yayo. Lokhu kwabeka engcupheni amawebhusayithi angaphezu kuka-100,000 emhlabeni jikelele, kwaqondisa abasebenzisi beselula kumawebhusayithi akhohlisayo. Lapho abathuthukisi behlanganisa ngokungazi umtapo wolwazi osengozini, babeka izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kanye nabasebenzisi ezingozini ezinkulu.
Ukuze kulwiwe nalezi zinsongo, izinhlangano kumele zisebenzise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, zenze ukuhlolwa kwekhodi, futhi zisebenzise amathuluzi okuthola i-malware athuthukile. Abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo kumele bahlale beqaphile ukuze bavikele izinhlelo zabo ezinsongweni ezifihliwe.
Amasu Aqinisekisiwe Okuvikela Ikhodi Enonya
Ukuhlaselwa ngamakhodi anonya akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa izinhlelo kodwa futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kubiza amabhizinisi isilinganiso esingu- $4.45 million ngokwephula umthetho ngamunye, ngokusho kwe-IBM's 2023 Cost of a Data Breach Report. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzivikela okusebenzayo ukuze kugwenywe izindleko eziphezulu zokungenzi lutho. Ukuze uvikele izinhlelo zakho ngempumelelo, izinhlangano kufanele zamukele lawa masu:
- Imikhuba Yokubhala Amakhodi Ephephile: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya anganyakazi ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa.
- Ukuhlola Ukuba sengozini: Yenza izivivinyo zokungena njalo ukuze uthole ubuthakathaka.
- Ukuphathwa Kwepheshi: Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwama-patches esofthiwe.
- Ukufakwa ohlwini lwezicelo olugunyaziwe: Vimbela ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyiwe ngaphambilini, uvimbele izinhlelo ezingagunyaziwe.
- Hlanganisa Ezokuphepha ku SDLC: Faka izinyathelo zokuphepha kuyo yonke i-Software Development Life Cycle.
- Ukubuyekezwa Kwekhodi Nokuhlaziywa Kwe-Binary: Buyekeza njalo ikhodi kanye nama-binary ukuze uthole ukuziphatha okusolisayo noma izikripthi ezinonya.
Hlala Isinyathelo Esisodwa Phambili: Ukutholwa Kwe-Malware Yesixwayiso Sasekuqaleni se-Xygeni
Ikhodi enonya iyingozi ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemvelo ezivulekile. Ithuluzi Lokuthola I-Malware Yesixwayiso Sasekuqaleni le-Xygeni inikeza ikhambi elisezingeni eliphezulu lokulwa nalezi zingozi. Leli thuluzi aligcini nje ngokuskena amaphakheji omthombo ovulekile ukuze lithole izinsongo kodwa futhi linikeza nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izikripthi ezinonya azilokothi ziphazamise umjikelezo wakho wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe.
Indlela Ithuluzi Lokuthola I-Malware Yesixwayiso Sasekuqaleni Elivikela Ngayo Inhlangano Yakho
- Ukutholwa Kosongo Lwesikhathi Sangempela: I-Xygeni iqapha njalo izindawo zokubhalisa zomphakathi ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-malware. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuskena amaphethini asolisayo noma ukuziphatha okunonya kumaphakheji amasha nakhona omthombo ovulekile. Ngokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, i-Xygeni ibona futhi ihlukanise izinsongo ngaphambi kokuba zingene ngaphakathi kwakho. CI/CD pipeline.
- Ukuvalelwa Okuzenzakalelayo: Uma ikhodi enonya itholakala, i-Xygeni ihlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo usongo, iqinisekisa ukuthi alukwazi ukuthinta izinhlelo zakho noma ukusabalala ngochungechunge lokunikezela. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuphepha guardrails ukuvimba amaphakheji ayingozi, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa kamuva.
- Ukuphathwa Okuphelele Kokusengozini: Ngale kobuthakathaka obaziwayo, ithuluzi le-Xygeni libhekana nezinsongo zezinsuku ezingenalutho, i-malware eyinkimbinkimbi ye-polymorphic, kanye nobuthakathaka obungabhalisiwe. Lesi simo sokuthatha isinyathelo sibalulekile ekubhekaneni namaqhinga aguqukayo abahlaseli.
- Izaziso Ezinemininingwane: Uma kutholakala usongo, ithuluzi lazisa ithimba lakho ngokushesha nge-imeyili, amapulatifomu emiyalezo, noma iwebhuhooksLokhu kuqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo kanye nesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi kwamaphrojekthi akho.
- Ukuthobela Umthetho kanye nokubika: I-Xygeni ihambisana ne standards like I-NIS2 kanye ne-DORA, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhuba yakho yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ihlala ihambisana nemithetho. Izici ezifana ne-Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) ukukhiqiza kunikeza ukucaca nokusekela ukuqina kokusebenza.
Ukuvikela Izinhlobo Zekhodi Enonya
Ithuluzi likaXygeni lenzelwe ukuzivikela ku- izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-malware, Kuhlanganise:
- Iminyango yangemuva namaTrojan: Ithola izindawo zokufinyelela ezingagunyaziwe kanye nezinsongo ezifihliwe ezibeka engcupheni izinhlelo.
- ransomware: Ivimba ikhodi ebethela amafayela akho noma edinga izinkokhelo zesihlengo.
- I-Spyware kanye nama-Keylogger: Ivimbela ukuqoqwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi ebucayi noma ukuchofoza okhiye besistimu.
- Abavukuzi be-Cryptocurrency: Ikhomba futhi imise ikhodi yokukhipha izinsiza esetshenziselwa ukumbiwa kwe-crypto okungagunyaziwe.
Ngokuhlanganisa la makhono, i-Early Warning Malware Detection Tool iqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ihlala iqinile ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Ufuna ukujula?
Uma usacabanga ngokuthi iyini noma ufuna ukuqonda kangcono izinhlobo zekhodi enonya esongela CI/CD pipeline nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani, hlola i-imeyili yethu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana nokuvikelwa futhi ufunde ukubona izingozi ezifihliwe kusenesikhathi.
Izinsongo ze-cyber ziyashintsha nsuku zonke, akufanele yini ukuzivikela kwakho kushintshe? Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ikhodi enonya nokuqaphela izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhodi enonya eqondiswe engqalasizinda yakho kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ukuphepha kwangempela kuvela ekuzivikeleni okusebenzayo. Ngokuhlomisa inhlangano yakho ngamathuluzi okuthola i-malware athuthukile, ungabona futhi uvimbele izinsongo ezifihliwe ngaphambi kokuba zingene ezinhlelweni zakho. Ukuphepha okusebenzayo akwanele, ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili yilona isu langempela kuphela.
Ungalindi Ukuhlaselwa: Vikela Izinhlelo Zakho Manje!
Ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kwekhodi enonya kuyisongo esikhulu ezinhlanganweni emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-phishing kuya ekuxhashazweni kwe-supply chain, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukweba ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukwazi ukuthi iyini ikhodi enonya nokuqonda izinhlobo zekhodi enonya kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda yakho.
Umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile ekulweni nakho. Vikela izinhlelo zakho manje ngethuluzi lokuthola i-malware elisezingeni eliphezulu le-Xygeni. Xhumana nathi namuhla noma uthole a Mahhala futhi uhlale uphambi kwezinsongo ze-cyber!
