1. Kupu Whakataki: He aha te take e huri ai te AppSec i te Whakatikatika Aunoa
He tere te whanaketanga o ēnei rā. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā tīma haumarutanga kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ki te tātari ā-ringa, te whakatikatika puhoi, me ngā taputapu e whakatūpato ana me te kore e whakatika i tetahi mea. E ai ki tētahi rangahau tata nei Pūrongo Dynatrace, e tumanako ana ngā whakahaere ki te whakahou i ngā pūmanawa 58% te auau ake, a 22% e whakaae ana ka whakarērea e rātou te kounga waehere kia tutuki ai ngā rā tuku. Nā reira, he maha tonu ngā ngoikoretanga e tae atu ana ki te mahi whakaputa. Koia te take te whakatikatika aunoa he mea nui ake ināianei i mua. Me te tika taputapu whakatika aunoa, ka taea e tō tīma whakatika aunoa i ngā take haumarutanga i roto i te waehere pūtake, ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera, me ngā mea ngaro, i mua i te hurihanga hei aituā. Ehara i te mea he tere ake anake. He atamai ake, he haumaru ake, ā, kua hangaia kia mau tonu ki a DevOps.
I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka ako koe me pēhea ngā mahi whakatikatika aunoa, he aha ngā mea hei rapu i roto i tētahi otinga, me pēhea hoki Ngā taputapu whakatika aunoa a Xygeni āwhina i ngā tīma DevOps ki te hanga haumaru i runga i te tauine nui. Ko te mea nui, ka kite koe me pēhea te noho ture me te tiaki me te kore e whakaroa i tō tuku pipeline.
2. He aha te Whakatikatika Aunoa, ā, me pēhea te Mahi?
Ko te whakatikatika aunoa he tukanga o te tautuhi me te whakatika aunoa i ngā take haumarutanga puta noa i tō pūnaha. SDLCEngari ko ngā whakatūpato anake te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ēnei taputapu, ka mahi rātou ina kitea he mea mōrearea.
Tenei te pehea te mahi i reira:
- Ka kitea e te matawai he hapa waehere, he mōkihi ngoikore, he turuturu ngaro rānei.
- Ka arotake tonu te pūnaha i te mōrearea i roto i te horopaki.
- I runga i ngā ture kua tautuhia i mua, i ngā tauira AI rānei, ka tūtohu, ka tono rānei i tētahi whakatikatika.
Hei tauira, ina kitea e Xygeni tētahi mahi ngoikore i roto i nānati, ka tukuna he whakakapinga haumaru i roto tonu i tō CI pipelineWaihoki, ki te pēhia he mea ngaro mā te hē, ka āraia e te taputapu te commit ā, ka ārahi i te kaiwhakawhanake i roto i te whakakorenga.
Ko tēnei rere whakamua ka whakaiti i te haruru, ka tere ake te whakatikatika, ā, ka hanga whakawhirinaki i waenganui i te whakawhanake me te haumarutanga.
3. He aha ngā take kāore e mahi ai ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa mō ngā tīma DevSecOps
Kāore e whānuitia te whakatikatika ā-ringa. I ētahi wā, he nui ake ngā raruraru e puta mai ana i ngā mea e whakatauhia ana.
- E rau ngā whakatūpato e whiwhi ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake, engari kāore he aratohu.
- Ka whakaroa ngā tīma haumarutanga i ngā mahi whakaroa.
- Ka tanumia ngā take nui ki raro i ngā whakapae teka.
- Ka pakaru ngā hanganga, ka waihanga rānei i ngā mōrearea hou e ngā pātaki tere.
Ko te mutunga, ngā whakaraerae he maha ngā wiki e kore e whakatauhia. Ka huri te haumarutanga hei aukati, ehara i te mea hei whakahohe.
Koia te take e whakamahia ana e ngā tīma te whakatikatika aunoa. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakawhanake haumaru e rere tahi ana me ō pipeline, ehara i te whakahe.
4. Te Whakatikatika Aunoa puta noa i te SDLCNgā Whakamahinga
Ka whakaroa noa ngā take haumarutanga i te whanaketanga ina kore e whakatauhia. Mā ngā taputapu whakatika aunoa a Xygeni, kāore e kitea noa ngā ngoikoretanga, ngā whirihoranga hē, me ngā mea ngaro kua whakakitea, engari ka whakatikahia aunoa. Ka urutau a Xygeni ki ia wāhanga o te te huringa ora o te whanaketanga pūmanawa (SDLC), me te whakarite kia whakatikahia e ngā tīma ngā mōrearea me te kore he taupatupatu.
Ahakoa kei te tiaki koe i tō waehere, kei te whakahaere i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera, kei te whakatinana rānei i te akuaku o ngā mea ngaro, ka whakaratohia e Xygeni he whakatikatika atamai, e mōhio ana ki te horopaki e uru tika ana ki tō rerenga mahi. Nō reira, ka tere ake, ka haumaru ake hoki te whanaketanga o ngā tīma.
SAST Te Whakaora Aunoa e Whakakahangia ana e te AI (Code Security)
Whakatika Aunoa he pūnaha AI a Xygeni e whakaaro ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i ngā whakatikatika waehere haumaru ina puta mai he ngoikoretanga i roto i tō waehere pūtake. Kua hangaia ki roto i tā mātou muri-gen SAST pūkaha, e whakatairanga ana i te muaciste katote me te tere, me te whakakore i te haruru.
Engari ko te kī noa i te mea kua pakaru, ka whakaatu a AutoFit ki a koe me pēhea te whakatika, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi i te huringa me te kore e whakaroa i tetahi mea.
Te Mahi a te WhakatikatikaAunoa
Tātaritanga Pūmau Hōhonu
Ka matawai a Xygeni i ia rārangi o tō pūtake waehere, tae atu ki te waehere kaihoko, ki te waehere kirimana rānei, kia kitea ai ngā take nui pēnei i te Injection SQL, XSS, ngā mahi hash kāore i te haumaru, ngā waipuke o te arai, me te arorau manatoko pakaru.
Ngā Whakaaro e Mōhio Ana ki te Horopaki
Ka hangaia ia whakatikatika me te whai whakaaro ki tō horopaki waehere tūturu. Engari ko ngā tohutohu whānui, ka whiwhi koe i te whakatikatika tino tika, kua whakaritea mō tō puranga, reo, me te arorau huri noa.
Rerenga Mahi e Arotahi ana ki te Kaiwhakawhanake
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakatika tika mai i tō IDE, i roto rānei i te wā o te CI/CD oma. Kāore he take ki te hanga tīkiti, ki te tatari mō tētahi atu tīma, ki te whakakore rānei i tō rere.
Tauira Whakamahi Take
He raruraru: Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakawhanake te honohono aho haumaru kore hei hanga i tētahi patai SQL.
Tauhohenga WhakatikaAunoa:
- Ka kitea te tauira werohanga SQL.
- E taunaki ana i tētahi patai kua whakarārangihia te tawhā mā te whakamahi i tō anga (hei tauira,
pgorSequelize). - E whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga waehere ma.
- Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakawhanake te whakatika i roto i a GitHub, GitLab, mai i CI rānei.
SCA Te Whakaora Aunoa (Te Whakahaere i te Whakawhirinakitanga)
Ka tere te raruraru o te whakahaere i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera, ina koa ka huna ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ō mōkihi whakawhiti. Xygeni ka whakahaere aunoa i tēnei, ka tuku i te muacisngā whakatikatika e kore e pakaru ai tō hanganga.
Ina kitea he mōkihi ngoikore, ka mahi a Xygeni Mīhini Whakaora Mōrearea arotake i ngā ara whakapai ake katoa. Kāore e kī noa kia whakahoutia e koe, engari ka tātarihia ngā painga, ka tautuhia te putanga haumaru, ā, ka whakarite i te whakatikatika i roto i te pull request.
Kia pehea te Works te reira
- Tuatahi, ka matawai a Xygeni i tō rākau whakawhirinakitanga i te wā tūturu. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mōkihi tika me ngā mōkihi whakawhiti, puta noa i ngā kaiwhakahaere mōkihi tautokona katoa.
- Kātahi, ina kitea he ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, ka tirohia ko ēhea putanga e whakatika ana i te raruraru.
- Muri iho, ka whakahaerehia he tirotiro haumaru mō ia whakatikatika pea: He ngoikoretanga hou kei reira? Ka pakaru tetahi mea? Ko tēhea te kōwhiringa haumaru rawa atu?
- I runga i tēnei tātaritanga, ka whiriwhiria e ia te whakahōutanga tino pumau, tino haumaru hoki.
- Hei whakamutunga, ka hangaia e Xygeni he pull request me te putanga whakahou me te whakamārama katoa o ngā mōrearea ka tangohia e ia me ngā huringa ka puta mai.
Ma tenei, ka aro tonu ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te waehere, ko Xygeni ia ka whakahaere i te papaki, te whakahaere putanga, me te mārama i te rarangi huringa.
Tauira Whakamahi Take
Whakaarohia kei te whakamahi tō kaupapa i te Spring Boot 3.4.4, kei roto nei tētahi ngoikoretanga e whakahaere hē ana i te whakaaturanga o te pito mutunga. Ka tautuhia tēnei e Xygeni, ā, ka arotakehia ngā putanga hou katoa:
- Ka whakatikahia te raruraru e te Putanga 3.4.5.
- Kei te putanga 3.5.0 ngā āhuatanga hou engari ka pakaru te hototahitanga.
- Kei te Putanga 3.4.6 tētahi atu mōrearea.
Nā reira, ka tīpakohia e Xygeni te 3.4.5, ā, ka whakatuwherahia he pull request me te papaki kua tāpirihia. Ka arotakehia e te tīma, ka kite i te tātari, ā, ka whakakotahi māia.
Mā te huri i ngā whakapainga hei mahi whai mōhio, iti te mōreareacisNā te mea, ka hangaia e Xygeni te whakatikatika aunoa hei wāhanga tūturu o tō rerengamahi whakawhanake, ehara i te mea he mahi uaua.
Ngā Mea Ngaro o te Whakaora Aunoa
Ngā turuturu o ngā mea ngaro he morearea. Waimarie, ka aukatihia rātou e Xygeni i mua i te kino. Ina he kaiwhakawhanake commithe mea ngaro, pērā i te AWS kī urunga rānei PAT GitLab, ka kitea tonutia e Xygeni te pānga, ā, ki te whakahohea te whakaora aunoa, ka whakakorea te mea ngaro i taua wā tonu.
Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā kaiwhakaeke kei whakamahi i te mea ngaro, ahakoa he poto noa te wā i huraina ai. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tīma te neke haere tonu me te kore e huri horopaki, e whakakore ā-ringa rānei.
Kia pehea te Works te reira
- He pana, he pull request he kaihoko Te matawai ngaro a Xygeni.
- Ka manatoko te matawai mēnā he tika te mea ngaro kua whakakitea.
- Mena he tika, ā, ka whakahohea te whakatika aunoa, ka whakamahia e Xygeni te API o te ratonga kua pāngia hei whakakore tonu i te mea ngaro.
- Whai muri i tēnā, ka whakahōu te matawai i te tūnga o te raruraru i roto i te Xygeni. dashboard, ka tohu kua whakatikahia, ā, ka whakaitihia te kaha ki te tuku kōrero.
Mai i te tīmatanga, ka tautoko a Xygeni i te whakatikatika playbooks mō ngā kī AWS, ngā tohu API Google, ngā tohu urunga whaiaro GitLab, me ngā mea ngaro a Slack. Ko te mea pai ake, ka tāpirihia he maha atu ngā whakaurunga i ia wā, i runga i te tono a te kiritaki.
Nā reira, ka kore e taea te whakamahi ā-ringa i ngā mahi tiaki i ngā mea ngaro, ā, ka taea hoki te whai. Ka taea hoki e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakahaere ā-ringa i ngā mea ngaro mā te UI, te whakauru rānei i te whakakorenga ki roto i ō ake rerengamahi aunoa.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka kawea mai e Xygeni ngā mea ngaro whai hua, wā-tūturu hei whakaora i a koe pipeline, hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā takahi ture me te kore e whakararu i te whanaketanga.
5. Ngā Mea hei Rapu i roto i tētahi Utauta Whakatikatika Aunoa
Ehara i te mea ko te tirotiro pouaka anake te whiriwhiri i tētahi taputapu whakatika aunoa. Me whai pūnaha koe hei āwhina i tō rōpū ki te whakatika i ngā take haumarutanga, kaua e ripoata noa iho. Ahakoa ka tukuna e ētahi taputapu ngā whakatūpato kāore e arohia, mā te taputapu tika ka akiaki i te mahi me te kore e hanga haruru.
Hei aromatawai i ō kōwhiringa me te whai hua, whakaarohia ēnei pātai matua:
E whakatau ana i ngā kaupapa matua i runga i te mōrearea tūturu?
Kaua ia ngoikoretanga e rite te taumaha. E whai whakaaro ana tētahi taputapu whakatika atamai ki te āheinga ki te whakamahi, te taea te toro atu, me te pānga pakihi. Hei tauira, ko te hapa nui o te waehere kāore e taea te tae atu, kāore e hiahiatia te tere rite ki te hiahia mō te tohu kua whakakitea i roto i te peka whakaputa.
E kī ana tēnei he whakatikatika e pā ana ki te horopaki?
He nui atu ngā mahi a te taputapu whai hua i te kī atu ki a koe i te mea i hē. Ka kī atu hoki me pēhea te whakatika, mā te whakamahi i waehere haumaru ngā tauira i runga i tō reo, anga mahi, me ngā tauira waehere. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakatau tere me te tika i ngā take, me te kore e whakaaro noa, e rapu rānei i ngā otinga.
Ka tiakina e ia te katoa SDLC?
Kua roa kē te whakatika i ngā raruraru i roto i te whakaputanga. Ka matawaihia, ka whakatauhia hoki e tētahi pūnaha whakaora aunoa kaha ngā ngoikoretanga i te wā whakawhanake, i roto i te CI. pipelines, me te wā whakatinanatanga. Hei tāpiri, me kapi te waehere pūtake, ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera, ngā mea ngaro, me ngā kōnae hanganga-hei-waehere.
Ka honoa ki ō taputapu o nāianei?
Ka mahi noa te haumarutanga ina uru ki ngā rerengamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Nō reira, me mahi pai tō taputapu me GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, Jenkins, me etahi atu CI/CD ngā tūāpapa. Me āhei hoki ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te tono whakatika tika mai i tā rātou IDE, kia noho ai te haumarutanga hei wāhanga o ngā mahi o ia rā.
E tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa here ngāwari?
I ētahi wā ka hiahia koe ki te aunoatanga katoa. I ētahi wā, ka pai ake koe ki te arotake i ngā whakatikatika i mua i te whakamahi. Mā ngā taputapu pai rawa atu ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te tautuhi i ngā kaupapa here, pērā i te whakatika aunoa i ngā ngoikoretanga nui i roto i ngā repo tairongo, me te tuku i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te arotake i ngā kitenga iti-mōrearea. Mā tēnei ka hanga taurite, ka pupuri hoki i te whakawhirinaki.
6. Mai i te Kimi ki te Whakatika: He aha te Mea e Atamai ai te Whakatika Aunoa
Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga e aro ana ki te whakatūpato, engari kāore e tika ana kia rite te aro ki ngā whakatūpato katoa. Koia te take he mea atamai ngā taputapu whakatika aunoa kia kore e kitea. Ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te whakatika i ngā mea tino nui.
Ehara i te mea ko te mīhini a Xygeni anake e tātari ana CVSS engari me te āheinga o te ngoikoretanga ki te toro atu, ki te whakamahi, me te pānga ki tō pakihi. Nā reira, ka karohia e tō rōpū te moumou taima ki ngā take iti te kaupapa matua.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko Xygeni Mōrearea Whakaora Ka arotakehia e te āhuatanga ngā ara whakapai ake katoa mō ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera. Ka whakamāramahia ko tēhea papaki he haumaru, ko ēhea pea ka puta he mōrearea hou, me ēhea pea ka pakaru te mahi.
Ka hangaia tenei te whakatikatika aunoa tere ake, haumaru ake hoki. Whakatika Aunoa, SCA Ka mahi tahi te whakatau i ngā mōrearea, me te whakakorenga i ngā mea ngaro ki te whakahaere i te te huringa ora whanaketanga haumaru.
Nō reira, ko te tikanga o te whakatika aunoa atamai ko te whakatika i ngā take tika, i te huarahi tika, i te wā tika.
7. Te Whakaora Aunoa i roto i te Mahi: He Horopaki DevOps
Tena kia titiro te whakatikatika aunoa e mahi ana i roto i te ao tūturu DevOps pipeline.
Whakaarohia he kaupapa Node.js e kitea ai e tō matawai CI tētahi ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana i roto i te express mōkihi. Te SCA E whā ngā kōwhiringa whakapai ake e arotakehia ana e te miihini:
- Kāore tētahi putanga e whakatau i te raruraru.
- Ko tētahi atu e whakauru ana i ētahi CVE hou.
- Ka pakaru te mahi a te tuatoru i tō mahi o nāianei.
- Hei whakamutunga, kei roto i tētahi putanga he papaki ma, kāore he mōrearea hou.
Ngā mihi ki Mōrearea Whakaora, e tino taunaki ana a Xygeni i te putanga haumaru. Ka hangaia he pull request, kei roto ko te rārangi huringa katoa, ā, ka taea te pipeline kia haere tonu me te haumaru.
Ko te mea nui, kāore he rangahau ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana. Engari, ka whakamahia e Xygeni te whakatikatika aunoa e uru ana ki te horopaki pakihi me te rerenga o te whanaketanga.
Mā tēnei momo aunoatanga ka mau tonu tō te huringa ora whanaketanga haumaru e rere pai ana, kāore he whakaroa.
8. Ngā Utauta Xygeni me ngā Utauta Tuku Iho: He Whakataurite Tere
Hei whiriwhiri i te otinga tika, he āwhina te whakataurite ngā taputapu whakatika aunoa taha ki taha. He maha ngā wā ka waiho e ngā matawai tuku iho he āputa, engari ka tukuna e Xygeni he wheako tino whānui, whakauru hoki.
| Āhuahira | Utauta tawhito | Utauta Whakaora Aunoa a Xygeni |
|---|---|---|
| Te Kitenga i te Ngāwari | Pūmau me te tūpato-e hangai ana | Wā-tūturu me te horopaki hōhonu |
| Whakatika Aunoa Waehere (SAST) | Ngā papaki ā-ringa, ā-whānui rānei | Ngā whakaaro haumaru i hangaia e te AI |
| Te Whakaora i te Whakawhirinakitanga | Whakapai ake ki te mea hou anake | Ngā taunakitanga whakapai ake e hangai ana ki te mōrearea |
| Whakahaerenga Mea ngaro | Whakamōhio anake | Whakakore aunoa me te whakaiti i te kaha |
| CI/CD Te whakauru | Ka hiahiatia he monomai | Taketake ki GitHub, GitLab, Jenkins |
| Te Whakaritenga morearea | Kaute CVSS anake | Kei roto ko te āheinga ki te whakamahi me te pānga |
| Huringa Ora Whanaketanga Haumaru | Ngā taputapu momotu | Full SDLC kapinga i roto i te tūāpapa kotahi |
| Wheako Kaiwhakawhanake | Haruru, kāore i te mārama | Kaiwhakawhanake-tuatahi, hoahoa-rerenga mahi |
Marama, te whakatikatika aunoa Ka whai hua anake ina he atamai, he taea te whakamahi, ā, e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Ka hoatu e Xygeni ki a koe ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe hei tiaki i tō pūtake waehere me te kore e whakaroa.
9. Whakaaetia te Whakatikatika Aunoa, Hangaia me te Haumaru
I ēnei rā, he tere ake te whanaketanga pūmanawa hou i mua. Nō reira, me mau tonu te haumarutanga me te kore e arai. Kāore e taea e ngā huarahi tuku iho, pērā i te wehewehe ā-ringa me ngā taputapu wehewehe, te tiaki i tō mekameka tuku pūmanawa. Nō reira, me whakamahi ngā tīma i ngā otinga atamai ake, aunoa ake.
Koinei tonu te wāhi e tiaho ai a Xygeni. Engari i te whakararuraru i ō kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā whakatūpato me ngā rarangi tīkiti, ka āwhina a Xygeni i a koe ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru tūturu i a rātou e puta ana. Mai i te waehere kore haumaru me ngā whakawhirinakitanga ngoikore ki ngā mea ngaro kua whakakitea, ko ia wāhanga o tō SDLC ngā painga o te whakatikatika aunoa.
Mā Xygeni ka whiwhi koe:
- Whakatikatika Aunoa Inamata mō te waehere kore haumaru e whakakahangia ana e te AI.
- Ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa tuwhera haumaru ake mā te Remediation Risk.
- Te whakakorenga aunoa i ngā mea ngaro me ngā ara arotake.
- Te whakaurunga taketake ki tō CI/CD pipeline.
Heoi anō, he mea nui ake, ka whakaitihia e koe te mōrearea me te kore e whakapiki i te mahi. Nā tēnei, ka taea e tō rōpū te neke tere me te noho haumaru.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kāore te whakatikatika aunoa i te mea papai. He whakaritenga mō te whanaketanga haumaru i te tauine nui. Waimarie, mā Xygeni ka māmā ake te tiaki i tō turanga waehere me te kore e whakaroa i a koe.
Tīmatahia tō whakamātautau kore utu mō ngā rā e whitu o Xygeni. Kāore he kāri nama e hiahiatia ana. Hangaia noa iho, mai i te tīmatanga.
