Kodi National Vulnerability Database ndi chiyani?

Anthu akamafunsa kuti National Vulnerability Database ndi chiyani, amanena za malo ovomerezeka a boma la US omwe amaphatikiza ndikuwonjezera zambiri zokhudza zofooka zachitetezo zomwe zawululidwa poyera. National vulnerability database nvd imayendetsedwa ndi NIST (National Institute of Standards ndi Technology) ndipo yamangidwa pamwamba pa standardmonga CVE, CVSS, CPE, ndi SCAP. Mwachidule, NVD National Vulnerability Database imatenga ma raw vulnerability identifiers (CVEs) ndikuwonjezera kuti:

• Zigoli za Kuopsa (CVSS)
• Ziwerengero za zotsatira
• Mapu a zinthu ndi mitundu (CPE)
• Maumboni okhudza malangizo, ma patch, ndi zolemba za ogulitsa
• Maulalo a zofooka zomwe zili mkati mwake (CWE)

Ndiye ngati sikana yanu, SCA chidakapena chiopsezo dashboard ikuwonetsani kuti muli ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zili m'magawo ndi m'magawo, pali mwayi waukulu kuti deta ya NVD ili kumbuyo kwa zochitika zomwe zimaigwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndiye maziko a National Vulnerability Database: yolemeretsedwa, standardKabukhu ka zofooka zomwe zida ndi njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokha. Timvetsetsa chomwe kuletsa kutayika kwa deta ndi chiyani m'chowonadi chogawidwachi, timatha kukhala ndi malo osawoneka bwinociskumene owukira amakhala omasuka kwambiri.

Ndi Deta Yanji Imene Imakhala Mu National Vulnerability Database NVD? #

Kuti mumvetse zomwe National Vulnerability Database ndi njira yothandiza pa DevSecOps, zimathandiza kugawa zomwe zimasunga ndi kufalitsa:

• Zolemba zokhudzana ndi kufooka zochokera ku CVE: Chikalata chilichonse mu National Vulnerability Database chikugwirizana ndi CVE ID ndipo chimaphatikizapo kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndi maumboni aukadaulo.
• Chidziwitso cha kuopsa ndi zotsatira zake: NVD National Vulnerability Database imapereka zigoli za CVSS (v2/v3), ziwerengero za zotsatira, komanso nthawi zina tsatanetsatane wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zida zimagwiritsa ntchito poika patsogolo kukonza.
• Mapu a zinthu ndi makonzedwe: NVD imagwirizanitsa zofooka ndi ogulitsa enaake, zinthu, ndi mitundu kudzera mu zizindikiritso za CPE, pamodzi ndi mndandanda wazinthu zokonzera kuti zithandizire maziko otetezeka.
• Kugawa zofooka (CWE): Zolemba nthawi zambiri zimatchula ma CWE omwe akuyimira kufooka kwa ma code kapena kapangidwe, zomwe zimapereka nkhani yothandiza pa ma code otetezeka ndi mapulogalamu a AppSec.
• Ma API ndi ma data feed: Database imavumbula ma feed a JSON ndi ma API kuti zida zitha kulumikiza deta yofooka, zigoli, ndi ndemanga za ogulitsa zokha mu dashboards, ma scanner, ndi CI/CD pipelines. 

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a DevSecOps, kodi National Vulnerability Database ndi chiyani ngati si chilankhulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe zida zonsezi zimadalira polankhula za zofooka nthawi zonse?

Chifukwa chiyani magulu a DevSecOps amasamala za NVD? #

Kwa magulu a DevSecOps ndi AppSec, NVD National Vulnerability Database si webusaiti yeniyeni koma ndi kudalira kosamveka komwe kumapangidwa mu gulu lawo lonse la zida.

SCA zida, ma scanner a ziwiya, ma scanner a phukusi la OS, ma scanner a zomangamanga, ndi zina zambiri CI/CD chitetezo Gwiritsani ntchito National Vulnerability Database NVD kuti:

• Sankhani CVE ID kukhala kufotokozera komveka bwino
• Ziwerengero za kuopsa kwa kukoka ndi ziyerekezo za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
• Mapu ofooka ku mitundu kapena zithunzi za laibulale inayake
• Ikani deta ya zoopsa mu machitidwe a matikiti ndi ziwerengero dashboards

Ndicho chifukwa chake mafunso okhudza kuti National Vulnerability Database ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndi mafunso okhudza "Kodi zomwe tapeza zokhudzana ndi kufooka kwathu zimachokera kuti, ndipo kodi tingazikhulupirire?" Kumvetsetsa NVD National Vulnerability Database kumathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake zosintha zazing'ono za laibulale zimayatsa mwadzidzidzi. dashboards, kapena chifukwa chake nkhani zina zimaoneka zoopsa kwambiri ngakhale zitaoneka zosamveka bwino.

Malingaliro Olakwika Omwe Ambiri Amanena Zokhudza NVD #

Monga momwe zilili ndi ziwopsezo za supply chain kapena ma phukusi oipa, pali malingaliro olakwika angapo okhudza zomwe National Vulnerability Database ndi zomwe ingachite kapena zomwe singachite.

Lingaliro Lolakwika #1: NVD ndi yeniyeni komanso yokwanira #

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti NVD nthawi zonse imakhala yatsopano pa CVE iliyonse. Zoona zake n'zakuti, NVD imachita bwino kwambiri. kulemeretsa Gawo: imatenga zolemba zoyambira za CVE ndikuwonjezera zigoli, mapu azinthu, ndi metadata ina. Ntchito yowonjezerayo imatenga nthawi ndipo, makamaka kuyambira 2024, yapangitsa kuti pakhale zolemba zotsalira komanso kuchedwa kofufuza bwino zofooka zatsopano. Kwa magulu a DevSecOps, izi zikutanthauza kuti ma CVE ena omwe mumawawona mu zida zanu angawonekere mwachangu ndi deta yochepa kapena angatenge nthawi kuti awonekere ndi nkhani yonse. NVD National Vulnerability Database ndi yovomerezeka, koma osati nthawi yomweyo.

Lingaliro Lolakwika #2: NVD ndi chida chowunikira zoopsa #

Kusamvetsetsana kwina komwe kumadziwika bwino pankhani ya NVD ndikuwona ngati chida chowunikira chomwe chimayang'ana malo anu. Sizili choncho. National Vulnerability Database NVD ndi chida chofufuzira chomwe chimayang'ana malo anu. seti ya deta yofotokozera, osati injini yodziwira. Zoskani zanu, SCA Zida, ndi othandizira amachita kafukufukuyu. Kenako amajambula mapulogalamu ndi makonzedwe ake motsatira deta yomwe ili mu National Vulnerability Database kuti adziwe ma CVE omwe akugwira ntchito komanso momwe alili oopsa.

Lingaliro Lolakwika #3: Ngati silili mu NVD, si vuto #

Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri software supply chain securitySi zoopsa zonse zomwe zimawonekera ngati CVE, ndipo si zovuta zonse zomwe zimalemeretsedwa mokwanira mu NVD munthawi yake. Kafukufuku wasonyeza momwe kusanthula kochedwa kapena metadata yosowa mu NVD ingasiyire mabungwe mipata, makamaka akamadalira NVD ngati gwero lawo lokhalo la chowonadi. Kwa magulu a DevSecOps, database iyenera kumveka ngati chimodzi ndemanga yowunikira, osati nkhani yonse.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji NVD National Vulnerability Database bwino mu DevSecOps? #

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zamakono pipelines, simugwiritsa ntchito NVD ndi manja; zida zanu zimakuchitirani zimenezo. Koma mutha kupanga pulogalamu yanu motsatira momwe zilili ndi National Vulnerability Database komanso komwe ikugwirizana nayo. Njira yothandiza:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito NVD ngati gawo lokhazikika: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimadalira deta ya National Vulnerability Database NVD kuti ma CVE, kuopsa kwake, ndi zinthu zikhale zofanana pakusanthula, kupereka malipoti, ndi dashboards.
2. Phatikizani NVD ndi upangiri wa ogulitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito luntha: Chifukwa kukulitsa kwa NVD National Vulnerability Database kumatha kuchedwa, kukopa upangiri wa ogulitsa, kuwopseza intelligence, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma feed kuti akwaniritse mipata ndi kuika patsogolo zoopsa zenizeni.
3. Lumikizani deta yochokera ku NVD mu CI/CD: Phatikizani ma scanner ndi SCA zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita izi pipelinekotero zomangamanga zatsopano zimawunikidwa motsutsana ndi deta yatsopano yofooka isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Konzani deta ya NVD ku SBOMma graph ndi ma graph odalira: Kuti mupeze chitetezo cha unyolo wogulira zinthu, lumikizani SBOMs ndi mapu odalira ku zolemba za NVD. Izi zimakulolani kuyankha mwachangu kuti: “Ndi ziti pipelineKodi mautumiki ndi ntchito zikukhudzidwa ndi CVE iyi?

5. Vomerezani malire, makamaka pa ma phukusi oipa: Ma database omwe amayang'ana kwambiri CVE amayang'ana kwambiri pa zofooka zomwe zawululidwa, osati kwenikweni pamaphukusi oyipa kapena zinthu zobisika m'maakaunti aboma. Apa ndi pomwe zida zowonjezera (monga Xygeni kapena nsanja zina zachitetezo cha unyolo wogulira zinthu) amatenga zomwe NVD singaphimbe yokha.

Kumene NVD Ikugwirizana ndi Ndondomeko Yamakono Yopewera Kuopsa? #

Kotero, kubwerera mmbuyo: kodi ndi chiyani pankhani ya njira?

• Ndizo kabukhu ka maumboni Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza ndi kulemba zofooka.
• Ndi standardgwero la deta lochokera ku s zomwe zimathandiza zipangizo kulankhula chilankhulo chofala chokhudza zoopsa.
• Ndi zofunikira ku kasamalidwe ka chiopsezo, DevSecOps, ndi mapulogalamu otsatira malamulo.
• ndi osati sikirini, osati yonse njira yochenjeza msanga, osati choloŵa m'malo mwa chitetezo cha unyolo wogulira zinthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru.

Ngati muyika maziko anu kasamalidwe ka chiopsezo Pa Database NVD, muli ndi anzanu abwino: pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi chidwi. Chinsinsi chake ndi kumvetsetsa NVD National Vulnerability Database ngati mwala wapangodya, osati nyumba yonse.

Gwiritsani ntchito pokonza zinthu, kupeza ma score, ndi kuphimba zinthu. Wonjezerani malangizo a ogulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito deta, ndi kupereka zambiri zanu. software supply chain securityNdipo onetsetsani kuti DevSecOps yanu pipelines, osati malipoti anu a kotala limodzi okha, tsatirani ndikuchitapo kanthu pa zomwe National Vulnerability Database ikukuuzani.

Umu ndi momwe mumasinthira yankho ku zomwe zili National Vulnerability Database kuchokera ku tanthauzo louma kupita ku chinthu chomwe chimapanga momwe mumatumizira komanso momwe mumatetezera mapulogalamu.