intshayelelo
The Imodeli yoBuchule boQinisekiso lweSoftware ye-OWASP (i-SAMM) Ibonelela ngesakhelo esicwangcisiweyo sokuvavanya nokuphucula ukuvuthwa kokhuseleko lwesoftware. Inceda imibutho ukuba iphumeze iindlela ezilungileyo kulo lonke umjikelo wophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLCNgelixa ukulinganisela imizamo yokhuseleko neenjongo zoshishino.
I-Xygeni ikhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwe-SAMM ngokudibanisa:
- ASPM (Application Security Posture Management)
- SCA (Uhlalutyo loBume beSoftware)
- CI/CD ukhuseleko
- IaC Security (Iziseko zophuhliso njengeKhowudi)
- SAST (Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgaguqukiyo)
- Build Security
- Ulawulo lweeMfihlo
- Ukufunyanwa kwe-Anomaly
Ezi zakhono zibonelela ngokuchongwa kwesoyikiso ngexesha langempela, ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokubekwa phambili okusekelwe kumngcipheko, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo kuphuhliso lwesoftware, ukusasazwa kwayo, kunye nemisebenzi yayo.
Olu xwebhu luchaza indlela iXygeni exhasa ngayo imibutho ekufikeleleni ekuvuthweni kwe-SAMM, ukwenza ulawulo lokhuseleko lube ngokuzenzekelayo, ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kulo lonke ilizwe. SDLC.
Isishwankathelo se-OWASP SAMM
Imisebenzi emihlanu yeShishini ye-SAMM
I-OWASP SAMM yakhiwe ngokwe imisebenzi emihlanu yeshishini, nganye imele inkalo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwesoftware. Le misebenzi isebenza njenge iintsika ukuze imibutho ivavanye, iphucule, kwaye ivuse iindlela zayo zokhuseleko kulo lonke umjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLC).
Lawulo
Ulawulo luseka amaqhinga okhuseleko, imigaqo-nkqubo, izikhokelo zokuthobela imithetho, kunye namanyathelo emfundo ukuqinisekisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo nelinganisekayo yokhuseleko lwesoftware. Iquka:
- Isicwangciso kunye neeMetriki – Ukuchaza iinjongo zokhuseleko, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulungelelanisa imizamo neenjongo zoshishino.
- Umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho – Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye neemfuno zomthetho zangaphandle.
- Imfundo & nesiKhokelo – Ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngokhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo kumaqela onke.
uyilo
Umsebenzi woyilo ugxile ukuchongwa kwezoyikiso, uyilo olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuchaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kwangoko SDLC ukuthintela ubuthathaka ngaphambi kokuba buvele. Oku kuquka:
- Uvavanyo loMsongelo – Ukuvavanya iingozi zokhuseleko ezinxulumene nezicelo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo.
- IiMfuno zoKhuseleko – Ukuchaza ulindelo lokhuseleko lwesoftware kunye nababoneleli beqela lesithathu.
- I-Architecture ekhuselekileyo – Ukuseka uyilo lwesoftware oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zolawulo lwetekhnoloji ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa
Ukuphunyezwa kuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lokhuseleko lufakwe ngaphakathi iinkqubo zokwakha, zokusasaza, kunye nezolawulo lwezipheneLo msebenzi ugxininisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesoftware ekhuselekileyo ukunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko. Ibandakanya:
- Ukwakha Okukhuselekileyo – Ukunyanzelisa ulawulo lokhuseleko CI/CD pipelines, ukulawula ukuxhomekeka, kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwekhowudi engakhuselekanga.
- Ukusasazwa okuKhuselekileyo – Ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwesicelo ngexesha lokusasazwa kunye nokuqinisekisa iindlela ezilungileyo zolawulo oluyimfihlo.
- Ulawulo Lwesiphene – Ukuchonga, ukulandelela, kunye nokulungisa iziphene zokhuseleko ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa
Ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lokhuseleko lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iyasebenza. Lo msebenzi uquka iindlela zovavanyo lokhuseleko, kuquka:
- Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ziimfuno – Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lokhuseleko luyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko.
- Uvavanyo lokhuseleko – Ukwenza uvavanyo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo nolwezandla ukuze kufunyanwe ubuthathaka.
Imisebenzi
Umsebenzi wokusebenza uqinisekisa ukubeka esweni okuqhubekayo, impendulo yeziganeko, kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko lokusebenza ukugcina ukhuseleko lwesoftware kulo lonke ixesha layo lobomi. Iquka:
- Ulawulo lweziganeko – Ukufumanisa, ukuphendula, kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko zokhuseleko.
- Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo – Ukukhusela uqwalaselo lwelifu kunye neziseko zophuhliso ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kohlaselo.
- Ulawulo loMngcipheko wokuSebenza – Ukumisela ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokubekwa phambili komngcipheko ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.
Ukuqonda Amanqanaba Okuvuthwa kweSAMM
I-OWASP SAMM ichaza amanqanaba okuvuthwa (0-3) kuyo yonke inkqubo yokhuseleko, nto leyo evumela imibutho ukuba iphucule indlela ehlala ngayo ukhuseleko ngokuqhubekekayo. Amanqanaba aqala ku i-ad-hoc okanye izenzo ezingekhoyo (Inqanaba 0) ukuya ilungiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iphucula rhoqo amanyathelo okhuseleko (Inqanaba lesi-3).
Ngokuhambelana nemisebenzi yeshishini le-SAMM kunye namanqanaba okuvuthwa, imibutho inokulinganisa imeko yayo yokhuseleko yangoku, chaza imephu yeendlela zokuphucula ecacileyo, kwaye usebenzise uphuculo lokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo.
Ulungelelwaniso lweXygeni kunye nemisebenzi yeShishini leSAMM
I-Xygeni ihambelana ne Imisebenzi emihlanu yeshishini ye-OWASP SAMM ngokwenza ukuba ukhuseleko lusebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, okuvumela ukubekwa phambili komngcipheko okuqhutywa yidatha, nokomeleza ulawulo lweziganeko kunye nolawulo.
- Ulawulo: ASPM phucula ukubonakala komngcipheko, ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nolawulo lokuthobela imithetho, ukuqinisekisa imibutho ukulandelela ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunye nokunyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Design: engatshintshayo uvavanyo lwengozi kunye nokubekwa phambili komngcipheko gxila kwimizamo yokulungisa ubuthathaka ngokusekelwe ekuxhaphazeni, ukufikelela lula, kunye nempembelelo yeshishini.
- Ukuphunyezwa:
- SCA, CI/CD Ukhuseleko, kunye SAST ukudibanisa ukhuseleko kwizakhiwo zesoftware kunye nokusasazwa kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonwa kobuthathaka kwangethuba.
- Build Security inikezela ubungqina besoftware ukuqinisekiswa kobunyani.
- Ukufunyanwa kweeMfihlo ikhusela iziqinisekiso ngaphesheya CI/CD pipelineulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nolwakhiwo.
- Ukuqinisekisa:
- Amasango oKhuseleko nya nzelisa Hamba/Hayi-Hamba decision, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe.
- CI/CD Ukhuseleko luqinisekisa ukuqina kweziseko zophuhliso, ukunciphisa ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga kunye nokushukuma koqwalaselo.
- ASPM Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokhuseleko zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuyo yonke indawo pipelines.
- Operations: Ukufunyanwa kwe-Anomaly kunye noKhuseleko lokuphazamisa ikhowudi Kunika ukujonga iziganeko ngexesha langempela, Ukuqinisekisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwizisongelo zokhuseleko kunye notshintsho olungagunyaziswanga.
Umzobo ongezantsi ugxininisa iindlela zokhuseleko ezinokuthi zixhaswe yiXygeni.
La macandelo alandelayo anika umbono oneenkcukacha zendlela I-Xygeni ixhasa umsebenzi ngamnye weshishini le-SAMM, imibutho encedayo baphucule uvuthondaba lwabo kwaye bagcine iindlela zophuhliso lwesoftware ezikhuselekileyo.
Lawulo
I-Xygeni yomeleza ulawulo lokhuseleko ngokubonelela ukubonakala kwiindlela zomngcipheko, ukuzenzekelayo kokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokufaka ulwazi ngokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yophuhliso. Ngokusebenzisa Isicwangciso-qhinga kunye nemilinganiselo, uMgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuthobela imithetho, kunye neMfundo kunye nesikhokelo, iXygeni iqinisekisa ukuba imibutho inako ukulandelela, ukunyanzelisa, kunye nokuphucula rhoqo indlela yabo yokhuseleko.
Isicwangciso kunye neeMetriki
Ukuqonda iindlela zokhuseleko kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungisa kubalulekile kakhulu ukulungelelanisa imizamo yokhuseleko neenjongo zoshishino. IXygeni's Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) inikezela umbono ophakathi weengozi zokhuseleko, okuvumela imibutho ukuba ilandelele iindlela zobuthathaka, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungisa, kunye nokulinganisa ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-Xygeni ihlalutya ifestile yokubonakalisa, ukumisela ukuba ubuthathaka buhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba kusonjululwe. Amaqela okhuseleko anokuphucula amaxesha okuphendula, aphucule amaqhinga okunciphisa umngcipheko, kwaye anyanzelise ii-SLA zokulungisa ukhuseleko ngokuchonga ukulibaziseka kokulungisa. dashboards ukubonelela ii-KPI zexesha langempela, enika ukubonakala okupheleleyo kwi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nokuvumela ubunkokeli ukuba benze idatha eqhutywa yidathacision ukuphucula ukuma kokhuseleko.
Umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Ukuthobela ngokuzenzekelayo yonke indawo uphuhliso, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusasazwa pipelines ibalulekile kulawulo. Xygeni izenzekela ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkquboukudibanisa izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-NIST, CIS, yaye OpenSSF kungena SDLC iinkqubo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko inyanzeliswa ngqo ngaphakathi CI/CD pipelines, ukuthintela ulwakhiwo olungathobeliyo kunye nokusasazwa okuvela kwinkqubela phambiliUkulandelela ukuthobela imithetho kubonelela ukubonakala ngexesha langempela ekuthobeleni umgaqo-nkqubo, evumela imibutho ukuba ichonge kwaye ilungise izikhewu ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi. Ngokufaka isicelo ukunyanzeliswa okusekelwe kumngcipheko, I-Xygeni ibeka phambili ukwaphulwa kwemithetho enefuthe eliphezulu ngelixa kunciphisa ingxolo evela kwiindlela ezichasene nomgaqo-nkqubo ezinobungozi obuphantsi, kuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela okhuseleko agxila kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene.
Imfundo & nesiKhokelo
Ukwakha a inkcubeko yokhuseleko kuqala ifuna ukuba ulwazi lokhuseleko lube kufikeleleka kwaye kuyasebenziseka ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yophuhliso. I-Xygeni ibonelela isikhokelo sokhuseleko sexesha langempela, ukunceda amaqela ukuba amkele iindlela ezilungileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imveliso.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa imeko ziqinisekisa abaphuhlisi bayayiqonda kwaye balungisa ubuthathaka ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukudibana phakathi kwamaqela okhuseleko kunye nobunjineli. Ukuthintela iingozi zangaphakathi kunye nokunyanzelisa uxanduva lokhuseleko, iXygeni ulandelela iindima zabanikeli kwaye unyanzelisa ukufikelela kwamalungelo amancinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebucayi ikhawulelwe kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo.
- Ukubonakala ngokupheleleyo komngcipheko ngokhuseleko lwexesha langempela dashboardkunye nokulandelela ukuvezwa.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kokuthotyelwa okuzenzekelayo Ngaphakathi CI/CD ukuthintela ukwaphulwa komgaqo-nkqubo.
- Ulwazi lokhuseleko olufakiweyo ngokulungiswa kwemeko kunye nolawulo lwamalungelo aphantsi.
uyilo
Ukuphucula iXygeni Uvavanyo loloyiko ngokuvumela uvavanyo lomngcipheko olucwangcisiweyo, ukubekwa phambili ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ASPMiindlela zokubeka phambili izinto, uhlalutyo lokufikelela, kunye nokunika amanqaku okusetyenziswa, imibutho inokwenza ngokucwangcisiweyo chonga, uvavanye, kwaye ulawule iingozi zokhuseleko, ngoko decisii-ion ziqhutywa yidatha kwaye zihambelana neenjongo zoshishino.
Ukuchongwa koMngcipheko oCwangcisiweyo kunye nokubonakala kwawo
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwengozi luqala ngokuqonda indawo yomngcipheko. I-Xygeni ibonelela ukuqonda ubuthathaka bexesha langempela ukwahlula iingozi ngokusekelwe kwi ubukhali, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nempembeleloAmaqela okhuseleko anokulandelela nokubeka iliso ekuvezweni komngcipheko ngokusebenzisa ukhuseleko oluzenzekelayo dashboardsukuqinisekisa ukuba ubunkokeli bubonakala ngokucacileyo izoyikiso ezinokubakho kulo lonke uthotho lobonelelo lwesoftware.
Ngokuseka a umbono ophakathi weengozi zokhuseleko, imibutho inokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokhuseleko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba imizamo yokulungisa ukujongana nobuthathaka obuphambiliLe ndlela icwangcisiweyo ivumela amaqela ukuba dlulela ngaphaya kolawulo lomngcipheko olucwangcisiweyo kwaye wamkele inkqubo yovavanyo lomngcipheko ecwangcisiweyo nenokukhuliswa.
Uhlalutyo lokubekwa phambili okuzenzakalelayo kunye nokufikeleleka
Njengoko iinkqubo zokhuseleko zikhula, imibutho kufuneka a standardisakhelo solawulo lomngcipheko olucwangcisiweyo ukubeka phambili izoyikiso zokwenyani ngaphezu kobuthathaka obuthile. I-Xygeni yenza le nkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa ii-funnels zokubeka phambili ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezihluza ubuthathaka ngokusekelwe kwi impembelelo kwezoshishino, ukubaluleka kokuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwayo.
Uhlalutyo lokufikelela iqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka bukhona zibekwe phambili ngokusekelwe ekubeni zinokusetyenziswa na kwindawo ethile yombuthoEndaweni yokuphatha yonke imiba yokhuseleko ngokulinganayo, iXygeni igxile ekulungiseni ubuthathaka obubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wokwenyani, ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwesilumkiso kunye nokuvumela ukungenelela okujoliswe kuko kwezokhuseleko.
Ukongezelela, amanqaku okusetyenziswa iphucula uvavanyo lomngcipheko ngokuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukuba ubuthathaka busetyenziswe kuhlaselo lokwenyani. Amaqela okhuseleko anokwabela izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ejongana neengozi ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba abahlaseli babaxhaphaze.
Ukuphuculwa Okuqhubekayo kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko oZilungelelanisayo
Enamandla icebo lokuvavanya usongo iyatshintsha ngokuhambelana nomngcipheko wentlangano. I-Xygeni ivumela ukuqhubeka ukuphucuka kwee-funnels zokubeka phambili izinto, okuvumela amaqela okhuseleko ukuba akwazi hlengahlengisa imeko yabo yomngcipheko njengoko kuvela izoyikiso ezintsha.
Imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwembali kunye neendlela zokulungisa zisetyenziswa lungisa amaqhinga okunciphisa umngcipheko, kwaye utyalo-mali lokhuseleko luvelisa isivuno uphuculo olunokulinganiswa. Ixesha elidlulele, ukunyanzeliswa okuqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo ilungelelanisa ukhuselekocisions kunye ukunyamezela umngcipheko weshishini ngelixa ulawulo lokhuseleko lusekho ithathelwe ingqalelo endaweni yokusabela.
- Ukubeka phambili umngcipheko ngobuchule igxile kubuthathaka obunempembelelo yokwenyani.
- Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo lwesoyikiso idibanisa ukuxhaphazwa, ukufikelela lula, kunye nefuthe leshishini.
- Isikhokelo sokufumana amanqaku omngcipheko ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulungisa lula ukhuselekocisukwenza ii-ion.
Ukuphunyezwa
Ukwakha Okukhuselekileyo
I-Xygeni iyaqinisa iindlela zokwakha ezikhuselekileyo ngokudibanisa ulawulo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lokuxhomekeka kunye nokwakha ukuqinisekiswa kobunyani ngqo kwi CI/CD pipelines. Ngokusebenzisa Uhlalutyo loBume beSoftware (SCA), Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgaguqukiyo (SAST), Ulawulo lweeMfihlo, kunye Build Security, iXygeni iqinisekisa ukuba yonke into eyakhiweyo ilandela inkqubo yokhuseleko ephindaphindwayo, eqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, neqinisekisiweyo. Ukongezelela, CI/CD iziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ukuba izixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kulo lonke pipeline, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa komngcipheko.
Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuPhinda-phinda kwiNkqubo yoKwakha
Inkqubo yokwakha ekhuselekileyo ifuna standardukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo. I-Xygeni inyanzelisa standardimigaqo-nkqubo yokwakha eyenziwe ngcono ngokusebenzisa CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko, enyanzela yonke into yokwakha ukuba isebenze izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifunekayo, ezinje SAST, SCA, kunye nokuskena iimfihlo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
I-Xygeni iseka build attestations ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesoftware, ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yesoftware, kunye nokuthintela izinto zakudala eziphazamisekileyo okanye ezingaqinisekiswanga ukusuka ekuqhubekeni phambili pipeline. Ngokuzinzisa iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko kwinkqubo yokwakha, imibutho ifezekisa Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuphindaphinda, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesoftware iyonke.
Ukulawula Ukhuseleko Ngokuzenzekelayo kwiSakhiwo Pipeline
Ukuzenzekela kokhuseleko kubalulekile ekufumaneni nasekulungiseni umngcipheko kwangethuba kuphuhliso. I-Xygeni iyadibanisa SAST ukufumanisa ubuthathaka kwikhowudi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ukujongana nemiba yokhuseleko kwangoko kangangoko. Ukongeza, ukuskena iimfihlo kuthintela ukuvezwa ngengozi kweziqinisekiso ngokuhlalutya rhoqo ikhowudi yomthombo, iifayile zoqwalaselo, kunye nokwakha iilog.
CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuba yakha iindawo ezingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo landela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, ukuthintela ukufikelela ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokubeka imigaqo-nkqubo yamalungelo aphantsiI-Xygeni isusa imiqobo yokhuseleko ngelixa igcina isantya esiphezulu sophuhliso ngokuzenzekela ukujonga ukhuseleko ngaphakathi pipeline.
Ukuthintela Iziphene zoKhuseleko ekufikeleleni kwimveliso
Izinto zakudala ezingaqinisekiswanga okanye ezingakhuselekanga akufuneki zifikelele kwimveliso. I-Xygeni iyaqinisekisa amasango okhuseleko oko ngokuzenzekelayo izakhiwo ezingasebenzi kakuhle eziqulethe ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo, iimfihlo eziveziweyo, okanye ukwaphulwa komthethoNgokudibanisa ukhuseleko ngqo kwi CI/CD, kuphela izinto ezikhuselekileyo nezithobela imithetho qhubeka nokusasazwa.
I-Xygeni idibanisa ukufunyanwa kwe-malware kwinkqubo yokwakha ukuze ikhusele ngakumbi ukuthembeka kokwakha, ichonge utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga, ukuhlaselwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, okanye imisebenzi ekrokrisayo kwi CI/CD UsebenzaImibutho inciphisa iingozi ngokuthintela iziphene zokhuseleko ukuba zingangeni kwimveliso ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe zizisongelo zokwenyani.
Ukulawula Ukuxhomekeka kwiSoftware ngoLawulo loKhuseleko
Izicelo zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kakhulu ukuxhomekeka komntu wesithathu kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo, ukwenza ukhuseleko lokuxhomekeka luphawu olubalulekileyo lokwakha okukhuselekileyoiXygeni ivumela ulawulo lomngcipheko wobonelelo lwesoftware oluzenzekelayo, ukulandelela rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa nokubeka iliso kuyo yonke into exhomekeke kuyo.
Umqulu wezixhobo zeSoftware (SBOMs) ukubonelela imibutho nge ukubonakala okupheleleyo kwizixhobo zesoftware, ukunceda amaqela okhuseleko chonga ukuxhomekeka okudala, ukwaphulwa kwemithetho yelayisenisi, kunye neengozi ezinokubakhoUkubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kuyabhaqa iipakethe ezinobungozi, utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga, kunye nobuthathaka, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kuhlaselo lwe-supply chain.
Ukuqinisekiswa koKhuseleko lokuxhomekeka ngokuzenzekelayo
Ayizizo zonke iingxaki ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. SCA ngohlalutyo lokufikeleleka iqinisekisa ukuba amaqela okhuseleko abeka phambili kuphela ubuthathaka obuyingozi kakhulu kwisiceloEndaweni yokuba amaqela axakeke kakhulu ngezilumkiso, iXygeni yenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko lube ngokuzenzekelayo, ivumela ubuchule obukrelekrelecisukwenza ii-ion.
Ukugcina ucoceko oluqinileyo, iXygeni iyanyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo ukuba phawula kwaye uthintele ukuxhomekeka okunobungozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, ukuthintela ukuba izinto ezingakhuselekanga zingangeniswa.
Amasango oKhuseleko kunye noLungiso lwabantu abaxhomekeke kubo
Ku thintela iingozi zekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo, Izixhobo zeXygeni amasango okhuseleko avimba izakhiwo ezinezinto ezixhomekeke kuzo ezingavunywanga okanye ubuthathaka obunomngcipheko ophezulu. Imisebenzi yokulungisa ezenzekelayo yenza kube lula uhlaziyo lokuxhomekeka, kwaye usebenzise ukulungiswa kokhuseleko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uphuhliso.
Ngokuhlalutya ukuxhomekeka kwi iingcango zangasemva, i-malware efihliweyo, okanye ukuziphatha okukrokrelwayo, iXygeni iyasebenza imigaqo yokhuseleko lwe-zero-trust kwikhowudi yomntu wesithathu, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho ukungqubana kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
- Standardukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko oluzinzileyo iqinisekisa ukuba zonke izakhiwo zilandela uhlolo lokhuseleko oluqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuxhomekeka thintela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphazamisekileyo okanye ezisengozini.
- Ukuskena iimfihlo kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-malware khusela ukuthembeka kwekhonkco lobonelelo lwesoftware.
Ukusasazwa okuKhuselekileyo
I-Xygeni iqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okukhuselekileyo, okuqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo ngokuzenzekela ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko, ulawulo lokuthobela imithetho, kunye nokubona utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga. Ngokudibanisa CI/CD Ukhuseleko, iZiseko-njengeKhowudi (IaCUkhuseleko, kunye nokuchongwa kwe-Anomaly, I-Xygeni ithintela ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga, utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga, kunye nokuvezwa kweziqinisekiso, iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izicelo eziqinisekisiweyo nezikhuselekileyo ezifikelela kwimveliso.
Ukhuseleko Lokusasazwa Kwemisebenzi Ngokuzenzekelayo kunye Nokunyanzelisa Ukuthotyelwa Kwemithetho
Inkqubo yokusasazwa ngokukhuselekileyo ifuna uqinisekiso oluqhubekayo lokhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba CI/CD. I-Xygeni idibanisa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko Ngaphakathi pipelines, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo thobela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zoshishino.
Uqwalaselo lokusasazwa lu iqinisekiswe ngokuzenzekelayo chasene imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko echazwe kwangaphambili, ukuthintela ukungalingani kwesimo okunokubangela ubuthathaka. CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlolo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko—SAST, SCA, ukuskena iimfihlo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuthobela imithetho—zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuzo zonke zonke izigaba zokusasazwa, ukususa iindawo ezingacacanga zokhuseleko.
I-Xygeni iyaqinisekisa IaC iitemplate kunye nezikripthi zokusasazwa ukukhusela iindawo ezingqongileyo zelifu kunye noqwalaselo lweziseko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iziseko zilungiselelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ziyahambelana iziseko zokhuseleko zentlangano yonkeAmasango okhuseleko abonelela unyanzeliso oluzenzekelayo, ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa okuqulethe ubuthathaka obuphezulu, ukwaphulwa komgaqo-nkqubo, okanye ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izinto ezikhuselekileyo zifikelela kwimveliso.
Ukuqinisekisa uBulungisa bokuSebenza kunye nokuFumanisa utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga
I-Xygeni isebenzisa ubungqina bokusasazwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela yisoftware ethembekileyo nengaphazanyiswanga engeniswayo kwimveliso. Ezi bungqina ziqinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto zesoftware, ukuthintela ukuqaliswa kwe izinto ezingaqinisekiswanga okanye ikhowudi eyonakalisiwe kwiindawo ezihlala abantu.
I-Xygeni isoloko ijonga iinkqubo zokusasazwa ukuze ibone utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga, ichonge utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwi pipeline uqwalaselo, useto lweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemisebenzi yokusasazwaOlu lwazi lokufunyaniswa kwe-anomaly olusebenzayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wezisongelo zangaphakathi, ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuthintela utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga ukuba luchaphazele iimeko zemveliso.
CI/CD imisebenzi ilandelelwa rhoqo ukuphambuka kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo ilandela iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo nezikhuselekileyoUkuba kufunyenwe ukuphambuka, iXygeni iyawuphawula lo mba, inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha zokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa ezenzekelayo ukubuyisela ukuthobela imithetho.
Ukuthintela Ukutyhilwa Kweemfihlo Ekusetyenzisweni Pipelines
Iziqinisekiso ezibuthathaka ezifana Izitshixo ze-API, iithokheni zokufikelela, kunye neemfihlo zokubethela kufuneka ihlale ikhuselekile kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa. I-Xygeni iphucula ukhuseleko oluyimfihlo ngokubona nokunciphisa ukuvuza kweziqinisekiso kwiindawo zokusasazwa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.
Iiskeni zeXygeni iifayile, pipelines, izikripthi zoqwalaselo, kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo kwimeko-bume kwiimfihlo ezifihliweyo, ukuthintela ukuvezwa ngengozi kuyo yonke indawo SCM, CI/CD imisebenzi, kunye noqwalaselo lweziseko zophuhliso. SCM Ukuhlolwa kwembali kuvumela amaqela okhuseleko ukuba achonge ngaphambili commitiimfihlo ezizinzileyo ezihlala zifikeleleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso zelifa ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Xygeni iqinisekisa iimfihlo ezifunyenweyo ukuze ibeke phambili imizamo yokulungisa, yahlula phakathi iziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo nezingasebenziyoAmaqela okhuseleko anokuzibamba ngokukhawuleza iingozi zokwenyani ngokugxila kwiimfihlo ezifanelekileyo nezinokuxhaphazwa endaweni yokusukelana nezinto ezilungileyo ezingezizo.
ukuba imfihlo esebenzayo iyavezwa, iXygeni ivumela ukulungiswa okuzenzekelayo ngu:
- Ukuvuselela ukhuseleko playbooks ezirhoxisa, zijikelezisa, okanye ziphumeze amanyathelo okunciphisa ngokwesiko, ziqinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso ezisengozini azinakuguqulwa.
- Ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa equlethe iimfihlo eziveziweyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuba izicelo ezisengozini zingakhutshwa ziye kwimveliso.
- Ukubonelela ngeengxelo zophicotho-zincwadi ezineenkcukacha iimfihlo ezifunyenweyo kunye namanyathelo okulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zomthetho.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko okuzenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okusemthethweni CI/CD.
- Isiseko-njengeKhowudi (IaC) ukuskena ithintela ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga ngaphambi kokuba iveliswe.
- Ukufunyaniswa okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokwenyani iiflegi zotshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuphambuka kokhuseleko.
Ulawulo Lwesiphene
Ukuphucula iXygeni ulawulo lweziphene by ukulandelelwa kwemicimbi yokhuseleko ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubeka phambili ubuthathaka ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko wokwenyani, kunye nokudibanisa imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ngokusebenzisa amandla Application Security Posture Management (ASPM), iiFunnels zokubeka phambili izinto eziphambili, kunye CI/CD ukhuseleko, imibutho inokuchonga, ihlele, kwaye isombulule iziphene zokhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwiingozi ezinokuxhaphazwa kunye nokwaphulwa komthetho.
Ukulandelela nokulawula iziphene zoKhuseleko
Imbono engacacanga ngemiba yokhuseleko ingakhokelela ubuthathaka obuphosiweyo, ukulungiswa okungahambelaniyo, kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko olungasebenzi kakuhleI-Xygeni ibonelela nge umbono ophakathi weziphene zokhuseleko, ukudibanisa iziphumo ezivela SAST, SCA, IaC security, yaye CI/CD ukuskena kokhuseleko kwi ujongano lolawulo lomngcipheko omnye.
By ukunxulumanisa imiba yokhuseleko kwimithombo emininzi, I-Xygeni iqinisekisa ukuba amaqela okhuseleko ayazuza ukubonakala ngokupheleleyo kwiingozi zesicelo, ukunqanda izilumkiso eziphindaphindwayo okanye ukujonga iziphene ezibalulekileyoIziphene zi zihlelwe ngokwempembelelo yeshishini, ukuxhaphazwa, kunye nobunzima bobuchwephesha, okuvumela imibutho ukuba ukubeka phambili izilungiso ezinentsingiselo lo gama ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwesilumkiso.
I-Xygeni inceda ulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bemicimbi ukuze kube lula ukuyilungisa. Ivumela amaqela ukuba alandele, abele, kwaye asombulule iziphene ngaphakathi okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zangaphandle zokuthengisa amatikiti ezifana neJira kwaye amaqonga okuthumela imiyalezo afana neSlack. Oku kuqinisekisa Imiba yokhuseleko ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yophuhliso ekhoyo, ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamaqela okhuseleko kunye nobunjineli.
Ukubekwa phambili ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuphathwa kweziphene ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko
Ngaphandle kokubekwa phambili okucwangcisiweyo, amaqela okhuseleko asemngciphekweni wokuxinana zizilumkiso ezingabonisi zisongelo ngoko nangoko. I-Xygeni ijongana noku ngokuhlanganisa IiFunnels zokubeka phambili, okuvumela imibutho ukuba hluza iziphene zokhuseleko ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezinobungozi bokwenyani njenge ukufikeleleka, ukuxhaphazwa, kunye nempembelelo kwezoshishino.
Ngokuqinisekisa oko ubuthathaka obusetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo kwiindawo zemveliso buyajongwa kuqala, I-Xygeni inceda amaqela okhuseleko gxila kwezona zisongelo zibalulekileyo ngelixa bebeka phambili imiba umngcipheko omncinci okanye ongekhoyo wokwenyani. Iyazenzekela ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuyavalwa ukuba iziphene ezibalulekileyo ezingasonjululwanga zifunyenwe, ukuthintela ubuthathaka obuphezulu ekufikeleleni kwimveliso.
Ukulungiswa Kokulungiswa Komgangatho kunye Nokuphuculwa Okuqhubekayo
Ukulungisa iziphene zokhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nemisebenzi yomphuhlisi kwaye ukuzenzekela ukunciphisa umzamo owenziwa ngesandla. I-Xygeni iyakhawuleza isisombululo seziphene zokhuseleko ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo isikhokelo sokhuseleko esisebenzayo kwi CI/CD pipelines, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bafumana iingcebiso zokulungisa imeko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indlela abasebenza ngayo.
Ukuze kupheliswe imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo yesandla, iXygeni izenzekela izenzo zokulungisa, ukuxhokonxa izilungiso eziqhutywa yincwadi yokudlala zobuthathaka obuqhelekileyoOku kunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo ukujongana nemiba yokhuseleko, okuvumela amaqela ukuba gxila kwizisongelo ezintsonkothileyo nezinefuthe elikhulu.
I-Xygeni ikwalandela ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungisa, ilinganisa iindlela zokulungisa umngcipheko ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokubanziOku kwenza imibutho ikwazi ukuqhubeka phucula indlela abami ngayo ukhuseleko, uchonge iingxaki zenkqubo, kwaye uphucule amaxesha okuphendulaukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphene zokhuseleko azikho ilawulwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kunokuba ilawulwe ngendlela esabelayo.
- Ukulandelela imiba yokhuseleko oluphakathi kuphelisa ukwahlulwahlulwa kulawulo lobuthathaka.
- IiFunnels zokubeka phambili qinisekisa ukuba amaqela agxila kwiingozi ezinokuxhaphazwa nezinefuthe elikhulu.
- Iindlela zokusebenza zokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhawulezisa isisombululo seziphene zokhuseleko.
Ukuqinisekiswa
I-Xygeni yomeleza iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ngokufaka Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ziimfuno kwaye Uvavanyo lokhuseleko Ngokusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko CI/CD, ibeka phambili ubuthathaka obusekelwe kumngcipheko, kwaye idibanisa ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kwinqanaba ngalinye, iXygeni iqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwesoftware endaweni yokuba yindawo yokujonga ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ziimfuno
Uvavanyo lokhuseleko kufuneka ichaziwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso. I-Xygeni iqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zokhuseleko inyanzeliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhlanganisa iitshekhi kwi CI/CD pipelines. Yonke into eyakhiweyo iqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lokhuseleko lwesicelo esingaguqukiyo (SAST) malunga nobuthathaka bekhowudi, uhlalutyo lokwakheka kwesoftware (SCA) malunga nemingcipheko yokuxhomekeka, ukuskena iimfihlo ukuthintela ukuvezwa kweziqinisekiso, kunye nesiseko-njengekhowudi (IaC) uhlolo lokhuseleko lokuqinisekisa ubume.
Amasango okhuseleko asebenza njengeendlela zokunyanzelisa umthetho, avimba ngokuzenzekelayo ulwakhiwo ukuba uvavanyo lokhuseleko alukho okanye aluphumeleli kwiimigaqo-nkqubo ezichazwe kwangaphambili. ulandelela ukugubungela uvavanyo kuzo zonke izicelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ziqinisekiswa rhoqo ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko. Ukuba kufunyenwe izikhewu, imibutho ifumana iingcebiso ezenzekelayo zokuzivala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lokhuseleko luhlala lusetyenziswa, i-Xygeni isusa ukungangqinelani kwaye ithintele isoftware engavavanywanga ukuba ifikelele kwimveliso.
Isiseko Esinokukhuliswa Sovavanyo Lokhuseleko
Uvavanyo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo kufuneka luhambelane kwaye lukwazi ukwandiswa ukuze luhambelane nemijikelo yophuhliso ekhawulezayo. I-Xygeni idibanisa ukuskena kokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izigaba CI/CD, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka bufunyanwa kwangethuba. Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kuyaqaliswa kuyo yonke ikhowudi commit, ukwakha, kunye nokusasazwa, ngokuqhubekayo ujonge ukuma kokhuseleko lwezicelo. Amasango okhuseleko ayakuthintela ukusasazwa ukuba kufunyaniswa ukuba kukho ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukungacwangciswa kakuhle, okanye ukwaphulwa komthetho.
I-Xygeni ikwathintela ukwehla kokhuseleko ngokuzenzekelayo ukulandelela ubuthathaka obuzinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba aziphindi zivele kwiinguqulelo ezizayo. Olu vavanyo lokubuyela umva luqinisekisa ukuba uphuculo lokhuseleko luyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokufaka uvavanyo lokhuseleko ngqo kwi CI/CD, Xygeni isusa iingxaki ezibangelwa yimisebenzi yezandla kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uphuhliso.
Ukuqonda Okunzulu kunye Nokubeka Izinto Eziphambili Ngokusekelwe Kumngcipheko
Ayizizo zonke iingxaki ezibangela umngcipheko ofanayo. I-Xygeni iphucula uvavanyo lokhuseleko ngokugxila kwi ukubeka phambili izinto ezisekelwe kumngcipheko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezinefuthe eliphezulu zifumana uphononongo olunzulu. Ukuskena kokhuseleko kutyetyiswe ngovavanyo lwempembelelo yeshishini, ukunceda amaqela agxile kwiingxaki ezisebenzisekayo nezifikelelekayo ezinxulumene nesicelo.
Ukubeka phambili izinto kuqala kuyatshintshatshintsha kwaye kuyaqhubeka kuphuculwa njengoko izoyikiso zitshintsha. Ukuba kuvela ingozi endle okanye ubuthathaka buba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi, ukubeka phambili izinto kuqala kuyahlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kuya kubangela ukuqinisekiswa kwangoko kunye nokuthotyelwa kokhuselekoLe ndlela yokuqonda umngcipheko ivumela amaqela okhuseleko ukuba abelane ngezixhobo apho kufuneka khona, elinganisela uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo nophononongo olujoliswe ngesandla.
Uvavanyo loKhuseleko oluDibeneyo kwiMisebenzi yoPhuhliso
Uvavanyo lokhuseleko kufuneka luhlanganiswe ngokungenamthungo kunye imisebenzi yomphuhlisi ukuba isebenze. I-Xygeni iqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka obufunyenweyo bunokusetyenziswa inikwe abaphuhlisi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kunye iinkqubo zokuthengisa amatikiti ezifana neJira kunye namaqonga okuthumela imiyalezo afana neSlackIziphumo zokhuseleko zidibene ngokuthe ngqo neendlela zokusebenza zokulungisa, ukuvumela amaqela ukuba athathe amanyathelo ngabo ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe.
- CI/CD-amasango okhuseleko adibeneyo ukunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngaphambi kokuba ikhowudi ifikelele kwimveliso.
- Uvavanyo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo noluqhutywa ngumngcipheko ibona ubuthathaka kwangethuba.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko okuqhubekayo kuthintela ukubuyela umva kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kovavanyo.
Imisebenzi
I-Xygeni iyaqinisa ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi ngokuvumela ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha langempela, ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokulungiswa kobuthathaka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokusebenzisa uLawulo lwezehlo kunye nolweNdalo, iXygeni iqinisekisa ukuba iziganeko zokhuseleko ziyafunyanwa kwaye zincitshiswa ngokukhawuleza ngelixa igcina iimeko zezicelo ziqinile kwaye zihlaziyiwe.
Ulawulo lweziganeko
Iziganeko zokhuseleko zihlala zingabonwa ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela abahlaseli ukuba basebenzise ubuthathaka babo baze babangele umonakalo. I-Xygeni iyawunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko ngokudibanisa ukufunyanwa kwe-anomaly kunye nokukhuselwa kokuphazamiseka kwekhowudi, Ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa kwangethuba kwezisongelo zokhuseleko kunye notshintsho olungagunyaziswanga.
Ukufunyanwa kwesiganeko iphuculwa yiXygeni's esweni-time real kwiindawo zophuhliso lwesoftware, ukuchonga imisebenzi ekrokrisayo e CI/CD pipelines, iindawo zokugcina ikhowudi yomthombo, kunye nezicelo ezisetyenzisiweyoUkufunyanwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kuhlalutya rhoqo iindlela zokuziphatha ngaphakathi SCM, CI/CDkunye neendawo zemveliso, ukumaka imizamo yokufikelela engagunyaziswanga, uhlengahlengiso olungaqhelekanga lwefayile, kunye nokuphambuka kwi standard iipatheni zomsebenziLe ndlela yokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala, okuvumela imibutho ukuba ibone izehlo zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubeke.
Ukufunyanwa kokuphazamiseka kwekhowudi iqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka kwesicelo kuhlala kungaphazanyiswa ngokubeka esweni utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwikhowudi yomthombo, ukwakha izinto zakudala, kunye nezikripthi zokusasazwaUkuba umhlaseli uzama ukutshintsha indlela ecwangcisiweyo yesicelo okanye ukufaka imithwalo enobungozi, iXygeni ilumkisa amaqela okhuseleko ngoko nangoko. Imibutho ifumana ukubonakala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzame zokuxhaphaza, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba phendula ngaphambi kokuba abahlaseli basebenzise ngempumelelo isoftware eyonakalisiwe.
I-Xygeni ibonelela ngemisebenzi ezenzekelayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zokucwangcisa ukhuseleko ukuze kuphendulwe iingxaki. Amaqela okhuseleko anokukwazi ikhonkco lifumanise izoyikiso kumaqonga okuphendula kwiziganeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kweziganeko ngokusebenzisa playbooks, izenzo zokuthintela ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwezobugqirha. Ngu ukulungiswa kokufunyanwa kunye nempendulo, iXygeni ivumela imibutho ukuba ilawule iingozi ngokukhawuleza kwaye inciphise impembelelo yokusebenza.
- Ukufunyaniswa okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokwenyani kunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala kwesiganeko.
- Ukhuseleko lokuphazamisa ikhowudi kuthintela utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga.
- Ukuqhutywa komsebenzi wokuphendula okuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kweziganeko kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo
Ukhuseleko lweemeko zokusebenza lufuna ukunyanzeliswa okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo eziqinileyo kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kobuthathakaI-Xygeni iqinisekisa ukuba CI/CD pipelinenyanzelisa iziseko zokhuseleko kuzo zonke iindawo zophuhliso kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ukunciphisa ukuchatshazelwa kukungalungelelani kakuhle kunye nesoftware endala.
Ukuqina koqwalaselo izenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa CI/CD ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezisisiseko, kuquka iindawo zokwakha, uqwalaselo lwamafu, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwexesha lokusebenza, ziyahambelana ezona ndlela zingcono zokhuselekoI-Xygeni isoloko ijonga ikhowudi yeziseko zophuhliso (IaC) iitemplate, izikripthi zokusasazwa, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko ukufumanisa ukuphambuka kwiziseko ezisisiseko. Nakuphi na ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kuchazwa njengeziphene zokhuseleko, okuthintela ukulungelelaniswa okungakhuselekanga ekufikeleleni kwimveliso.
Ukuchwetheza kunye nokuhlaziya ikhawuleziswa amandla okulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka ekuxhomekekeni kwezicelo kunye neziseko zophuhliso buyajongwa ngexesha. I-Xygeni idibanisa ukubeka phambili izinto ezisekelwe kumngcipheko kulawulo lobuthathaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqala kusetyenziswa amaphetshi okhuseleko abalulekileyo kunye nohlaziyoImibutho inako ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa iziphene zokhuseleko ukuze kukhutshwe iinkqubo zokulandelela, kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwepetshi ngaphakathi CI/CD pipelines.
- CI/CDukuqina koqwalaselo oluqhutywayo iqinisekisa iziseko zeziseko ezikhuselekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ukukhawulezisa isisombululo sobuthathaka.
- Ukubeka iliso kuthotyelo oluqhubekayo igcina iindawo zikhuselekile kwaye zihlaziyiwe.
isiphelo
I-Xygeni yenza kube lula Ukuphunyezwa kwe-SAMM ngokudibanisa ukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko okuzenzakalelayo, ukubeka phambili okusekelwe kumngcipheko, kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kwi umjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLC). Ngokuzinzisa ulawulo lokhuseleko oluphathelele kulawulo, uyilo, ukuphunyezwa, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nemisebenzi, imibutho inako ukuphucula indlela abaziva ngayo ngokhuseleko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya sophuhliso.
Ngokuphumeza I-SAMM eneXygeni, imibutho ifezekisa:
- Ukulandelela umngcipheko rhoqo kunye nokuzenzekelayo kokuthobela imithetho ngokubonakala ngexesha langempela, ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko.
- Ukubekwa phambili komngcipheko obalulekileyo kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko oluguquguqukayo, uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa, kunye neendlela zokusebenza zokulungisa ezijolise ekujoliswe kuzo.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko okuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izakhiwo kunye nokusasazwa, ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obukhuselekileyo bezinto zakudala, ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhomekeka, kunye CI/CD ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa iiSango zoKhuseleko, uvavanyo lokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo, kunye ASPMukuthotyelwa komthetho okuqhutywa yinkqubo.
- Ulawulo lweziganeko olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko lweziseko zophuhliso, kusetyenziswa ukufunyanwa kwe-anomaly ngexesha langempela, ukhuseleko lokuphazamisa iikhowudi, kunye neendlela zokusebenza zokulungisa ezizenzekelayo.
kunye ukubekwa phambili komngcipheko ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko, kunye nokubeka esweni okudibeneyo, iXygeni ivumela imibutho ukuba yenza kube lula ukwamkelwa kwe-SAMM kwaye uqinisekise Ukukhula kokhuseleko lwesoftware kukhula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhula kweshishini.
Imibutho ifezekisa uphuculo olukhawulezileyo kulawulo, uvavanyo lokhuseleko, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuthotyelwe imithetho, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa ukuhlaselwa kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngesoftware, ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga, kunye nezoyikiso zokusebenza kunye neXygeni.
Ukwamkelwa kwe-SAMM kuba ilungelelaniswe, inokulinganiswa, kwaye inokulinganiswa, ukuvumela amaqela okhuseleko nophuhliso ukuba yonyusa ukuvuthwa kokhuseleko ngaphandle kokucothisa ubuchule.
