Ama-virus kanye nekhodi enonya kungenye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta isofthiwe. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuthakathaka, ziphazamise ukusebenza, zeba idatha ebucayi, futhi zibeke engcupheni ubuqotho benhlangano, zizenze zibe izinsongo eziyingozi kakhulu okumele zicatshangelwe. Isu elinezigaba eziningi liyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe: inhlanganisela yezilawuli zobuchwepheshe, ukuqwashisa abasebenzisi kanye nabathuthukisi, kanye nemikhuba yokuphepha esebenzayo kuyimfuneko, njengoba sizobona kamuva.
Njengoba uzobona kamuva, esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuphendula ukuthi ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nokuqwashisa ngekhodi enonya kulele ekufundiseni abasebenzisi kanye nabathuthukisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nokuziphatha okuyingozi, amaqhinga obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nemikhuba yokubhala ikhodi ephephile - lokho kudlala indima ebalulekile uma ufuna ukuvimba izinsongo ngaphambi kokuba zisakazeke noma zibambe.
Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani igciwane kanye nekhodi enonya, futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, uvikele isofthiwe yakho kanye nenhlangano yakho. Sizohlola futhi sikubonise izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izinhlelo zakho namanethiwekhi kulezi zinsongo eziyingozi. Ake siqale!
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ama-virus kanye nekhodi enonya
Ama-virus awuhlobo lwesofthiwe enonya (I-malware) ezizinamathisela ezinhlelweni noma amafayela asemthethweni, ziphindaphinde futhi zisakazeke kuzo zonke izinhlelo lapho zisetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhodi enonya ihlanganisa isigaba esibanzi sezikripthi eziyingozi, izinhlelo, noma isofthiwe, okuhlanganisa ama-worm, ama-Trojans, ama-ransomware, ama-spyware, nama-rootkit. Kokubili amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya kungangena ezinhlelweni zakho ngokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma amafayela athelelekile.
Ukuze kuxazululwe umbuzo othi, “Ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nokuqwashisa ngamakhodi anobungozi nge-cyber?”, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwawo, amaphuzu okungena kuwo, kanye nezindlela zokulawula.
Izindlela Eziyinhloko Zokuvimbela
Sebenzisa izixazululo ze-Antivirus kanye ne-Antimalware
Amathuluzi e-antivirus kanye ne-anti-malware ayizindlela zokuqala zokuzivikela kuma-virus kanye nekhodi enonya. Asebenzisa ukuthola okusekelwe esiginesha, ukuhlaziywa kwe-heuristic, kanye nokuqapha ukuziphatha ukuze abone futhi anciphise izinsongo. Amasudi okuphepha anamuhla avame ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela ukuze anikeze amandla aqinile. ukutholwa kwe-malware amakhono kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Uma ugcina isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ibuyekeziwe, cishe izoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ezinsongweni zakamuva. Futhi, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanganisa ama-endpoints, amaseva, kanye namapulatifomu amafu ukuze uthole ukumbozwa okuphelele.
Qalisa Software Supply Chain Security Izindlela
Njengoba usuvele wazi, abahlaseli bavame ukufaka ikhodi enonya emalabhulali ezinkampani zangaphandle, ezixhomeke kuzo, noma ezibuyekezweni zesofthiwe. Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu:
- Amathuluzi afana nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwesicelo esiqinile (SAST) kanye nokuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwesofthiwe (SCA) zizokusiza ukuhlaziya nokuvikela izingxenye zakho zenkampani yangaphandle
- Njalo qinisekisa ubuqotho besofthiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa
- Imikhuba ye-DevSecOps ziwusizo kakhulu njengoba zifaka ukuphepha emjikelezweni wokuphila kwentuthuko
Ukulungiswa Okuvamile Nokuvuselelwa
Izinhlelo nesofthiwe ezingakalungiswa ziyizisulu eziyinhloko zamagciwane nekhodi enonya. Yenza izibuyekezo njalo ukuze unciphise ubuthakathaka obungaxhashazwa abahlaseli. Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula inqubo yokuphatha ama-patch ezenzakalelayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye ne-firmware.
Thuthukisa Ukuqwashisa Nge-inthanethi Phakathi Kwabasebenzi
Enye yezindlela zokuvimbela eziphumelela kakhulu iwukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa nge-inthanethi. Abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi bavame ukuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela futhi bayizisulu ezivame kakhulu zabahlaseli, ngakho-ke kumele baqeqeshwe kalula. Imfundo yabasebenzi ngokuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, kanye ne-malware engaba khona izoba yinto ebalulekile. Ukuqhutshwa kwezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile ngemikhuba ephephile kunconywa kakhulu.
Sebenzisa Izindlela Zokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi
Inethiwekhi evikelekile inciphisa amathuba okusabalala kwe-malware.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo kanye nokutholwa/ukuvimbela ukungena (i-IDS/IPS) ukuze uqaphe futhi uvimbele ithrafikhi enonya
- Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze unciphise ukunyakaza kwe-malware eceleni
- Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude okuphephile
Gcina Idatha Ngokujwayelekile
Ama-backup avamile aqinisekisa ukuthi ungabuyisa idatha ebalulekile uma ikhodi enonya iholela ku-ransomware noma kwezinye izihlaselo ezibhubhisayo.
- Landela umthetho wokusekelayo we-3-2-1: amakhophi amathathu edatha, agcinwe ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezahlukene zemidiya, kanye nekhophi eyodwa egcinwe ngaphandle kwesayithi
- Hlola ama-backup akho njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayasebenza futhi awonakalisiwe
Uhlelo Lokuqapha Olusebenzayo kanye Nokuhlola
Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlola kungabona imisebenzi enonya kusenesikhathi.
- Sebenzisa izixazululo zoLwazi Lokuphepha kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM) ukuze uhlaziye amalogi futhi uthole okungavamile.
- Setha izexwayiso zokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, izinguquko zefayela ezingavamile, noma izinqubo zesistimu ezingalindelekile.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani igciwane kanye nekhodi enonya? Sisanda kukunikeza izindlela ezi-7. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Qhubeka ufunda!
Ukwazi ukuthi ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya Ukuqwashisa nge-Cyber kuyinto ebalulekile.
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele, ukuqwashisa nge-inthanethi kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya. Nakuba izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zibalulekile, amaphutha abantu avame ukunikeza abahlaseli indlela elula yokungena. Izinhlelo eziphelele zokuqwashisa nge-inthanethi kufanele zigxile ku:
- Ukuqaphela amaqhinga obunjiniyela bezenhlalo njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuzenzisa
- Ukuqonda izingozi zokulanda amafayela noma isofthiwe engaziwa
- Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi nokusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi
Uma siphendula umbuzo othi, “Ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nokuqwashisa ngamakhodi anobungozi nge-cyber?”, impendulo ilele ekunikeni abasebenzisi ulwazi kanye nokufaka isiko eliqhubekayo lokuphepha.
Amanye Amathuluzi Awusizo Okuvimbela Ikhodi Enonya
- Amapulatifomu Okuvikela Amaphoyinti Okugcina (i-EPP)
- AmaSango Ewebhu Avikelekile (i-SWG): Vimba amawebhusayithi anonya kanye nokulandwa ngesikhathi sokuphequlula iwebhu
- Amathuluzi Okuphepha Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza: Bathola futhi banciphise ikhodi enonya ezinhlotsheni zokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe
- Amapulatifomu Obuhlakani Bosongo: Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane mayelana ne-malware kanye nobuthakathaka obuvelayo
Ungawavimbela Kanjani Amagciwane Nekhodi Enonya Esikhathini Esizayo?
Imikhuba yokuphepha kumele iguquke njalo. Izinhlangano zivame ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwazo ngokwamukela izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana nokutholwa kwezinsongo eziqhutshwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukwakheka kwe-zero-trust, kanye nezinhlaka zokuphepha kwamafu. Kodwa-ke, ukubambisana nontanga bemboni, kanye nokuba nolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezitayela zakamuva kanye nobuthakathaka nakho kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina. ukuma kokuphepha.
Ukuphetha…
Ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya? Njengoba sesibonile, lo mbuzo udinga umzamo oqhubekayo kanye nendlela ephelele, enezigaba eziningi. Ukuvimbela amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ukuzivikela kobuchwepheshe, ukuqapha okusebenzayo, kanye nokuqwashisa okuqinile nge-inthanethi. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwazo kukhodi enonya kanye namagciwane ngokusebenzisa izindlela namasu okuxoxwe ngawo. Ngaleyo ndlela, zingaqinisekisa nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
At I-Xygeni, sizinikele ekusizeni izinhlangano ukuvimbela amagciwane kanye nekhodi enonya ngempumelelo. Isixazululo sethu sihlangana kalula ne-akhawunti yakho SDLC futhi inikeza ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokunciphisa izinsongo ngaphakathi kwe-software supply chain yakho. Bheka, uzokwazi ukubona ubuthakathaka kanye nekhodi enonya ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinte izinhlelo zakho!
Thola ukuthi ungawavimbela kanjani amagciwane kanye nokuqwashisa ngekhodi enonya nge-Xygeni!
