Kungani i-Package-Lock.JSON Ibalulekile Kubathuthukisi
Kumaphrojekthi e-Node.js, i-package-lock.json akuyona nje ifayela elihambisana ne-package.json. Ivala izinguqulo eziqondile zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhomekeka ezifakiwe, kufaka phakathi lezo ezifakwe esidlekeni. Leli fayela liqinisekisa ukuphindaphindeka kuzo zonke izindawo futhi livimbela izinguquko ezingalindelekile lapho kushicilelwa izinguqulo ezintsha zephakheji. Ngaphandle kwalo, abathuthukisi bangafaka engcupheni ukuziphatha okuhlukile ezigabeni zokuthuthukiswa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokukhiqiza ngenxa yokushintsha kwezihlahla zokuxhomekeka, futhi bavule ngisho nomnyango wokubhala nge-npm uma amaphutha engena kufayela lokukhiya.
Uma isetshenziswa kahle, i-package-lock.json iqinisekisa wonke umuntu eqenjini lakho kanye ne-akhawunti yakho. CI/CD pipeline ukufakwa ikhodi efanayo. Kodwa iphutha elilodwa elithule kuleli fayela lingaqondisa kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lube yisithiyo.
I-Typos Iholela Kanjani Ekuhlaselweni Kwe-NPM Typosquatting?
Ake sithi iphakheji esemthethweni ku iphakethe.json ipelwe kahle, njengokuthi lodashKodwa okufakiwe okubhalwe kabi ku package-lock.json, njenge ama-loda, isengangena kalula esihlahleni sakho sokuthembela, ikakhulukazi uma othile ekuhlele ngesandla noma ithuluzi elinephutha elikubhalile.
Abahlaseli bathembela kula maphutha okubhala ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-npm typosquatting. Balayisha amaphakheji anonya anamagama afana nalawa adumile (isb., i-react-domm, i-express, angularUma i-package lock yakho i-JSON ifaka iphutha lokuthayipha elinjalo, i-npm ifaka iphakheji yomhlaseli ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngoba uyitshelile ngokucacile.
Ukubhala phansi kwe-npm akuyona nje into engokombono. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-npm typosquatting yangempela kube yizihloko zezindaba. Esinye isibonelo esinjalo kwakuyi- Isivumelwano sephakheji ye-Coa, lapho ikhodi enonya ithunyelwe ngesibuyekezo sephakheji ethembekile. Umehluko ukuthi ngokubhala nge-npm, unjiniyela ungenisa umhlaseli ngephutha ngokuthayipha kabi ukuxhomekeka.
Izingozi Zangempela ku CI/CD PipelineKubangelwa ukukhiya kwephakheji Amaphutha e-json
Modern CI/CD pipelineisipho package-lock.json njengomthombo weqiniso. Ngesikhathi sokwakha noma sokufaka, pipeline ugijima npm ci or ukufaka i-npm, zombili ezifundwa kufayela lokukhiya. Uma kukhona iphutha lokuthayipha, iphakheji enonya idonswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Azikho izexwayiso. Azikho izixwayiso.
Lokho kusho ukuthi iphutha lokuthayipha elenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwendawo lingasakazeka buthule kuze kube yilapho kuqoshwa noma ngisho nasekukhiqizweni. Abahlaseli bangafaka ama-invoyisi e-criteria, ama-crypto miner, noma iminyango yangemuva evuselela ukusetshenziswa kwangemva kokuthunyelwa. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuqalisa amathuluzi okuphepha, ngoba ukuncika "kwamenyezelwa" ku package-lock.json.
Lokhu akulona iphutha nje kuphela. Kuwukwephulwa kwe-supply chain okulinde ukwenzeka, futhi ukubhala phansi kwe-npm kwenza kube usongo lwangempela.
Ukuthola Nokuvimbela Izinhlobo Zokuxhomekeka Ukuze Kuncishiswe I-NPM Typosquatting
Ukuthayipha ku- package-lock.json azibonakali ngaphandle kokuthi uzifune ngenkuthalo. Nansi indlela yokuqala:
- Ukuhlaziya okuqinile: Amanye amathuluzi awakwazi ukubona lezi zinkinga, kodwa ama-dependence scanner azinikele angakwazi. Hlanganisa amathuluzi askena amaphethini we-npm typosquatting bese uhlola package-lock.json ngenxa yokungahambisani.
- Ama-Linting Lockfiles: Sebenzisa imithetho yokuhlobisa ngokwezifiso noma ama-plugin ukuqinisekisa package-lock.json okufakiwe ngokumelene nohlu oluphephile olwaziwayo.
- Ukubuyekezwa Kwekhodi: Ukubuyekezwa kontanga kubalulekile. Umehluko we-Lockfile unomsindo, kodwa fundisa ithimba lakho ukuthi liwubuyekeze njengekhodi.
- Amasheke Azenzakalelayo: Setha pre-commit hooks noma imisebenzi ye-CI yokwenqaba okufakiwe okungaqinisekisiwe noma okusolisayo ku package-lock.json.
Nasi isibonelo esisebenzayo sisebenzisa i-GitHub Actions:
Lokhu akuvimbeli izibhamu, kodwa kukhomba amagama amaphakheji angajwayelekile angase abonise ukuthi i-npm typosquatting iyasebenza.
Ukuvikela Amaphrojekthi e-Node.js Ngokulwa Nokuhlaselwa Kwe-NPM Typosquatting kanye Ne-Supply Chain
Ukuvala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Node.js nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ngokusebenzisa package-lock.json:
- Ukuphina Okuqinile Kwenguqulo: Gwema ububanzi benguqulo (^, ~) ku iphakethe.json. Khiya zonke izinto ezincike kuzo zibe yizinguqulo eziqondile ukuze unciphise izibuyekezo ezingalindelekile kanye nokuzulazula.
- Ukuqinisekiswa KwesigineshaSebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Sigstore kanye nezici zemvelaphi ye-npm ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nomsuka wamaphakheji.
- Ukwakhiwa Okungaguquki: Sebenzisa njalo npm ci ngesiqinisekiso package-lock.json fayela ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Ungalokothi uthembele ku- ukufaka i-npm ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengoba kungaletha izinguquko ezingakahlolwa.
- Ukuqapha okuqhubekayoSebenzisa izixazululo zokuqapha ezikuxwayisa uma:
- Amaphakheji amasha avela ku- package-lock.json
- Amaphakheji akhona ashintsha ngokungalindelekile
- Amaphethini asolisayo (isb., amagama ephakheji afana i-express, i-react-domm, angular) ziyatholwa
- Amathuluzi Okuhlola Ukuthembela: Hlanganisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo afana nalawa Ukuhlolwa kwe-npm, I-Snyk, noma I-Xygeni ku-CI yakho pipeline ukuskena ubuthakathaka kanye nezinkomba zokubhala.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwe-Lockfile: Phatha package-lock.json njengekhodi. Yibukeze ngesikhathi pull requests, ikakhulukazi uma ukuncika kubuyekezwa noma kwengezwa.
- I-Automated Pre-Commit Uhlola: Sebenzisa pre-commit hooks ukuqinisekisa ifayela lakho lokukhiya ngaphambi kokuba lifinyelele kulawulo lwenguqulo.
package-lock.json iyithagethi enenani eliphezulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-npm typosquatting. I-typo efana ne-typo i-react-domm or ama-loda inikeza abahlaseli indlela eqondile eya esakhiweni sakho pipelineUkuqapha leli fayela kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho beketanga lokuhlinzeka.
Ngakho-ke, i-Typo eyodwa ingacwilisa isakhiwo sakho. Ungavumeli!
Ukuthayipha ku- package-lock.json akuyona nje i-code engcolile; iyisivikelo sangempela sokubhala amaphutha ku-npm. Ifayela lingumlindi wesango, futhi uma lisengozini, pipeline nakho kunjalo. Ukulungiswa akukuhle: yehlisa ijubane, buyekeza ifayela lokukhiya, zenze amasheke ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese uqapha izinguquko. Kodwa kuyafaneleka.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzivikela kwakho, cabanga ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-Xygeni, aklanyelwe ukubona ukubhalwa kwamagama, ukuhlola ukukhiya iphakheji i-JSON amafayela, futhi uvikele ubuqotho bephakheji kuyo yonke i-akhawunti yakho CI/CD pipelineEsikhathini somthombo ovulekile, ukwethenjwa kuyatholwa futhi kuqinisekiswa.
