Sake fasalin yanayin Tsaron AI da Tsaron Yanar Gizo
Fadar White House ta buga wani Dokar Zartarwa kan Ci gaba da Amfani da Fasahar Zamani (AI) mai aminci, aminci, da aminci. Wannan Dokar Zartarwa ta shirya wani mataki na gaba inda AI ke da ƙarfi wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa, yayin da kuma tabbatar da cewa ta kasance lafiya, aminci, da aminci. Duk da cewa umarnin ya shafi fannoni daban-daban na AI, za mu mayar da hankali kan matakan da ke alƙawarin sauya yanayin tsaron AI da tsaron yanar gizo.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Raba Sakamakon Gwajin Tsaro da Gwamnatin Amurka
Ɗaya daga cikin matakan da suka fi ƙarfin da aka ɗauka shine buƙatar masu haɓaka tsarin AI mafi ƙarfi su raba sakamakon gwajin aminci da mahimman bayanai tare da gwamnatin Amurka. Wannan umarni ya fi mayar da hankali kan samfuran AI waɗanda ka iya haifar da babban haɗari ga tsaron ƙasa, tsaron tattalin arzikin ƙasa, ko lafiyar jama'a da amincin ƙasa. Dangane da Dokar Samar da Tsaro, kamfanoni dole ne su sanar da gwamnatin tarayya lokacin da suke horar da waɗannan samfuran kuma su raba sakamakon duk gwaje-gwajen aminci na ƙungiyar ja.
Manufar ita ce a tabbatar da cewa tsarin AI yana da aminci, tsaro, kuma amintacce kafin a bayyana shi ga jama'a. Wannan matakin ya kafa misali mai ƙarfi don bayyana gaskiya da riƙon amana a cikin ci gaban AI, yana ƙarfafa buƙatar gwaji mai tsauri da kimantawa a cikin yanayin AI.
Inganta Tsauri StandardKayan aiki da Kayan Aiki don Tsaron AI
Domin ƙara wa raba sakamakon gwajin lafiya, Dokar Zartarwa ta ba da fifiko sosai kan haɓaka bincike mai zurfi standards, kayan aiki, da gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da aminci, tsaro, da amincin tsarin AI. Cibiyar Ƙasa ta Standards da Technology (NIST) an ɗora musu alhakin kafa waɗannan manyan standards.
Gwajin ƙungiyar ja, muhimmin sashi na tsarin tsaron AI, zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsaron tsarin AI kafin a sake shi ga jama'a. Wannan gwaji mai tsauri yana da mahimmanci, musamman a muhimman sassan ababen more rayuwa, inda ake ƙara amfani da AI. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida za ta yi amfani da waɗannan standardkuma ya kafa Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta AI.
Wannan haɗin gwiwa yana wakiltar mafi mahimmancin matakan da kowace gwamnati ta taɓa ɗauka don haɓaka fannin tsaron AI. Yana jaddada commitdon ƙirƙirar tsarin AI wanda ba wai kawai yake da kirkire-kirkire ba, har ma yana da aminci da aminci, ta haka ne ke tabbatar da amincewa da jama'a ga fasahar AI.
Inganta Tsaron Yanar Gizo tare da AI
Tsaron yanar gizo babban abin damuwa ne a zamanin AI, inda raunin da ke cikin software da hanyoyin sadarwa na iya haifar da sakamako mai yawa. Dokar Zartarwa ta kafa wani shiri na tsaro na yanar gizo mai zurfi wanda aka tsara musamman don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin AI waɗanda aka tsara don gano da gyara raunin da ke cikin mahimman software.
Wannan shiri ya ginu ne kan kalubalen yanar gizo na AI da gwamnatin Biden-Harris ke ci gaba da fuskanta, wanda hakan ke kara amfani da damar AI a fannin tsaron yanar gizo. Ta hanyar amfani da damar da AI ke da ita wajen sauya wasanni, shirin yana neman karfafa manhajoji da hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda hakan zai sa su kara tsaro a yayin da ake fuskantar barazanar yanar gizo da ke tasowa.
Baya ga waɗannan takamaiman ayyuka, Dokar Zartarwa ta kuma yi kira da a samar da cikakkiyar dabarar haɓaka sabbin dabarun AI masu alhaki, gami da:
- Kare sirrin Amurkawa. Shugaban ya yi kira ga Majalisa da ta zartar da dokar kare sirrin bayanai ta jam'iyyu biyu, sannan ya umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta ba da fifiko ga tallafawa dabarun kare sirri.
- Inganta daidaito da haƙƙin jama'a. Shugaban ƙasa ya umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta samar da jagora bayyananne ga masu gidaje, shirye-shiryen fa'idodin tarayya, da kuma 'yan kwangilar tarayya don hana amfani da algorithms na AI don ƙara ta'azzara wariya. Ya kuma umurci Ma'aikatar Shari'a da sauran ofisoshin kare haƙƙin jama'a na tarayya da su yi aiki tare don magance wariyar algorithm.
- Tsayuwa ga masu amfani da kayan aiki, marasa lafiya, da ɗalibai. Shugaban ƙasa ya umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta ci gaba da amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta AI a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Ya kuma umurci Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam da ta kafa wani shirin tsaro don karɓar rahotannin da kuma ɗaukar mataki don magance lahani ko ayyukan kiwon lafiya marasa aminci da suka shafi na'urar hangen nesa ta AI.
- Tallafawa ma'aikata. Shugaban ƙasa ya umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta samar da ƙa'idodi da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a bi don rage illolin da kuma ƙara yawan fa'idodin AI ga ma'aikata. Ya kuma umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta samar da rahoto kan tasirin AI ga kasuwar aiki da kuma yin nazari da gano hanyoyin da za a ƙarfafa tallafin tarayya ga ma'aikatan da ke fuskantar cikas ga ma'aikata, ciki har da AI.
- Inganta kirkire-kirkire da gasa. Shugaban kasa ya umurci gwamnatin tarayya da ta bunkasa binciken fasahar kere-kere a duk fadin Amurka da kuma bunkasa tsarin fasahar kere-kere a fannin kere-kere a fannin kere-kere a fannin kere-kere a fannin kere-kere a fannin kere-kere a fannin kere-kere.
Gabaɗaya, Dokar Zartarwa kan Tsaro, Tsaro, da Amintaccen Fasahar Zamani babban ci gaba ne wajen magance ƙalubale da haɗarin AI. Takamaiman ayyuka da cikakkiyar dabarar da aka tsara a cikin tsari za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa an haɓaka kuma an yi amfani da AI cikin aminci, aminci, da aminci.
Domin samun cikakken bayani game da Dokar Zartarwa da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da ita, za ku iya karanta shi anan.
