Mushumo we2025 Verizon Data Breakach Investigations Report wakawana kuti 22% yekutyorwa kwemitemo kwaisanganisira kushaya simba kwekushandisa mawebhusaiti, —zvichiratidza njodzi inogara iripo pachikamu chekushandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maturusi ekuchengetedza maturusi akakosha pakushanda kweDevOps. Nhasi, kurwiswa hakungonangi kugadzirwa chete, asiwo hupenyu hwese hwekupa software. Saka, basa rematurusi ekuyedza kuchengetedza maturusi rakawedzera. Maturusi eAppSec emazuva ano ikozvino anopfuura ma scanner ekutanga. Anobatsira kuona kodhi isina kuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza zvikamu zve open-source, uye kutarisa kusarongeka zvakanaka kwezvivakwa nekodhi.
Gwaro iri rinotsanangura mhando huru dzezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza maapplication, rinotsanangura mashandiro azvo, uye rinopa zvinodiwa kuti zvikubatsire kusarudza mhinduro dzakakodzera—pasina kukanganisa kumhanya kwevagadziri.
Ndezvipi Zvishandiso Zvekuchengetedza Mapurogiramu?
Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza maapplication—zvinowanzonzi maAppSec tools—zvinobatsira mapoka kuwana nekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza mukati mehupenyu hwekugadzira software. Zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kodhi yako usati waisa, panguva, uye mushure mekuishandisa.
Saka, Chii chinonzi AppSec?
AppSec inomirira kuchengetedzwa kweapplication. Inosanganisira maturusi nemaitiro anoshandiswa kudzivirira software kubva mukutyisidzirwa. Kusiyana nekuchengetedzwa kwechinyakare kunodzivirira network kana hardware, AppSec inotarisa pane application pachayo—kodhi yako, maAPI, uye mashandiro ebasa.
Ungave uri kuvaka ma microservices, kutumira maapplication ari mumakontena, kana kushanda mu CI/CD pipeline, maturusi ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kweapplication anokubatsira kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza, kuderedza njodzi, uye kuramba uchitevedzera mitemo yakaita seDORA neNIS2.
Uyezve, iyi haisi tsika ichangopfuura chete. Sekureva kwa Statista, ivo Musika wekuchengetedza application inofungidzirwa kuti icharova $8.53 bhiriyoni mumari mu2025Izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvishandiso zvinochengetedza chikamu chega chega cheni yekupa software.
Tevere, ngatitarisei mhando mbiri huru dzezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza maapplication —SAST uye DAST—uye kuti zvinopindirana sei mumabasa eDevSecOps chaiwo.
Mhando dzeZvishandiso zveKuedza Kuchengetedzeka kweMapurogiramu
Kuongororwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashandisirwo Ekushandisa Kwakagadzika (Static Application Security Test)SAST)
Chii SAST?
SAST (Static Application Security Testing) inoongorora yako kodhi yekodhi, bytecode, kana binary pasina kuzviita. Inomhanya paunenge uchinyora kodhi—kazhinji mukati mako HERE kana panguva pull requests—kubata mapatani asina kuchengetedzeka, zvakavanzika zvisina kunyorwa, uye zvikanganiso zvepfungwa usati wavaka kana kutumira.
Zvinoita sei SAST basa?
SAST zvishandiso zvinoongorora chimiro chekodhi uchishandisa Muti weSintakisi (AST) uye kutevera kuti data rinofamba sei mariri. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko akadai se:
- Njodzi dzekushandisa SQL
- Zvitupa zvemakodhi akasimba
- Kufona kweAPI kusina kuchengetedzeka
- Pfungwa dzisina kusimba dzekubvumidza
muenzaniso: Xygeni SAST
Zvikuru sei, Xygeni's SAST Inoenderana zvakananga nebasa rako rekugadzira zvinhu. Inoskena kodhi yekodhi uye Infrastructure seCode (IaC) mumitauro yakati wandei. Unowana pre-preciszviziviso zve e kuburikidza ne pull request ongororo nemitemo inogadziriswa—saka hapana chinotadzisa timu yako zvisina basa.
Uyezve, Xygeni inobatanidza zvakawanikwa neruzivo rwekusvikika uye CI/CD Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinokubatsira kugadzirisa zviri nyore kushandisa—kwete chete zviri zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi.
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
Chii chinonzi DAST?
DAST (Dynamic Application Security Testing) inoongorora application yako ichiri kumhanyaInotevedzera kurwiswa kwenzvimbo dzinogara dziripo—sekunge kuita mitambo kana kugadzira—kuti uwane:
- Muchinjikwa-Saiti Kukanda (XSS)
- Zvidzoreso zvekupinda zvakaputsika
- MaAPI kana ma endpoints akaratidzwa
- Kusagadziriswa zvakanaka kwemusoro weHTTPs
DAST yakasiyana sei ne SAST?
Kujekesa:
- SAST ndiwo bvunzo yebhokisi jena: inoverenga kodhi yako isina kuishandisa.
- DAST ndiwo bvunzo yebhokisi dema: inocherechedza maitiro isina kuona kodhi.
Naizvozvo, SAST inomisa matambudziko isati yavaka, apo DAST inowana njodzi munguva yekumhanyaSaka, kushandisa maturusi ese ari maviri pamwe chete kunokupa Kufukidzwa kweAppSec kwakazara.
Unoda kuziva kuti ndechipi chishandiso chakakodzera timu yako zvakanyanya?
Nzwisisa simba re SAST vs. DAST munyika chaiyo pipelines.
Kupfuura Kuedzwa: Kukwira kweZvishandiso zveAppSec Zvakabatanidzwa
Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa hazvichakwani. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano pipelinezvinoda kuonekwa panguva chaiyo, kugadziriswa otomatiki, uye kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwese. Saka, maturusi ekuchengetedza mashandisirwo anofanirwa kushanduka kuti aone matambudziko nekukurumidza, asati awedzera kuita zviitiko zvekugadzira.
Kuongorora Kuumbwa kweSoftware (SCA)
Kuongororwa kweSoftware Composition kunobatsira kuona njodzi dziri muzvikamu zve open-source uye zve third-party. Kusiyana nema scanner ekutanga, maturusi ekuchengetedza maapplication epamusoro akaita se Xygeni's SCA enderera mberi ne:
- Kuskena zvinoenderana zvakananga uye zvinoshanduka-shanduka mumarejistri akawanda
- Kuisa pamberi kushaya simba ne kuongorora kugona kusvika uye Kuwana mamakisi eEPSS
- Kugadzira otomatiki pull requests Via Gadzirisa otomatiki
- Kutarisira marezenisi emahara kutsigira kuedza kutevedzera mitemo
Zvose pamwe chete, izvi zvinoita kuti mapoka akwanise kutarisa pane zvinogona kushandiswa—kwete chete zvakanyorwa muCVE database.
Kuwanikwa Kwezvakavanzika
Kuwanikwa Kwezvakavanzika ndeyekubata ma hardcoded certifications—akadai se API keys nema token—asati abuda pachena. Xygeni Secrets Security inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka pasina kunonotsa vagadziri ne:
- Kuvhara zvakavanzika zvakafumurwa pa pre-commit terama
- Kuona humbowo mukodhi iripo, magwaro, uye nhoroondo
- Kubatanidza zviri nyore nemapuratifomu eGit uye CI/CD midziyo
Nekuda kweizvozvo, chishandiso ichi chekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwechirongwa chinoderedza nguva yekupindura zviitiko uye chinodzivirira njodzi dziri mberi.
Infrastructure as Code (IaCKuskena
IaC Scanning inotarisa tsananguro dzako dzezvivakwa—dzakanyorwa muTerraform, Helm, kana Kubernetes—dzisati dzatanga kushanda. Zvikuru sei, Xygeni IaC Security mireza:
- Magadzirirwo asina kunaka akadai sema open ports, ma permissions akawandisa, uye kushaya encryption
- Marongero ane njodzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana
- Kutyorwa kwemitemo zvakananga mumutemo wako CI/CD or pre-commit Runyura
Saka, maturusi aya ekuchengetedza mapurogiramu otomatiki anokubatsira kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka nekugadzira—pasina kukanganisa kumhanya kwechikwata chako.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Mashandisirwo Akakodzera Maturusi Ekuchengetedza eStack Yako
Kusarudza chakanaka zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza maapplication Hazvisi zvekungotarisa mabhokisi chete. Pane kudaro, ndezvekutsvaga mhinduro dzinoenderana nebasa rako, dzinoenderana nechikwata chako, uye dzinoderedza njodzi—pasina kukanganisa kumhanya. Kunyangwe uri kufamba nekukurumidza mukambani itsva kana kuti uchigadzirisa zvinodiwa nekambani yakakura, izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa.
1. Kufukidzwa Kwese SDLC
Chekutanga, chishandiso ichi chinofanira kufukidza hupenyu hwese hwekugadzira software—kwete kungoisa chete mushure mekuiswa. Kureva kuti, chinofanira kuchengetedza kodhi kubva kuIDE yako kuenda kukugadzirwa.
Tsvaga:
- Mapulagini eIDE neGit pre-commit hooks
- CI/CD pipeline integrations
- Kuonekwa uye kuskena kwekushanda kwenguva
2. Kuisa Zvinokosha Pakutanga Kunoratidza Njodzi Yechokwadi
Hazvisi zvese zvinokanganisa zvisikwa zvakaenzana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvishandiso zvinosanganisira mamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu—sezvakaita mamakisi eEPSS uye kugona kusvikika—zvinobatsira mapoka kugadzirisa izvo zvinogona kushandiswa.
Key zvinhu:
- Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kwakavakirwa paEPSS
- Kuongorora kugona kusvika
- Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kwakabatana nemhedzisiro yebhizinesi
3. Kugadziriswa Kwega Kwakavakirwa Mukati
Muchidimbu, kuwana matambudziko hakuna kukwana—kugadzirisa nekukurumidza ndiko kunokosha. Zvishandiso zvakanakisisa zvekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemapurogiramu zvinogadzira otomatiki kugadzirisa uye kurerutsa mhinduro dzevagadziri.
Zvaunofanira kuva nazvo:
- Gadzirisa otomatiki pull requests
- Mazano ekodhi yakachengeteka
- Inokodzera vagadziri vezvigadzirwa dashboards
4. Kuwanikwa kweZvakavanzika uye IaC Security
Zvakavanzika zvinobuda uye kusarongeka kwezvivakwa idzo nzira huru dzekutyora mitemo. Saka, puratifomu yemazuva ano inofanira kuona zvese panguva chaiyo.
Tsvaga:
- Pre-commit kuvharira pachivande
- Terraform, Helm, uye Kubernetes IaC scanning
5. Puratifomu Yakabatana Pamusoro Pezvishandiso Zvakapatsanurwa
Zvikasadaro, kubatanidza maturusi akawanda epoinzi kunokunonotsa. Pane kudaro, puratifomu yakabatana inoita kuti kuongorora, kushuma, uye kugadzirisa zvive nyore.
Zvibvunze kuti:
- Zvinogona kuderedza kuneta kwezvishandiso here?
- Inotsigira DevOps uye mabasa ekuchengetedza here?
6. Kutevedzera Mutemo uye Kugadzirira Hutongi
Zvapiwa izvozvo mitemo yakaita seDORA neNIS2 demand traceability, chishandiso chako chinofanira kuita otomatiki kugadzirira kuongororwa kubva pazuva rekutanga.
Ongororo:
- Kutevedzera mitemo panguva chaiyo dashboards
- Nzira dzekuongorora uye magwaro ehumbowo
- Kutevedzera mitemo semakodhi
7. Kubatanidzwa Zviri Nyore neToolchain Yako
Chekupedzisira, maturusi akanakisa ekuchengetedza maapplication haanonotsi timu—anokodzera zvakanaka. Ita shuwa kuti kubatanidzwa kwakareruka uye CI/CD-shamwari.
Tarisa uone:
- Kuenderana kweGitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket
- CI/CD kubatanidzwa (semuenzaniso, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, CircleCI)
- Rutsigiro rweIDE rweVS Code, IntelliJ, nezvimwewo.
Nei Xygeni Ichipa Zvishandiso Zvinopfuura Zvechinyakare zveAppSec
Mazhinji maturusi ekuchengetedza maapplication anoita chimwe chinhu zvakanaka, kutsvaga zvikanganiso kana zvikanganiso. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzeDevOps, izvo hazvichakwani. Unoda puratifomu inoita kuti inochengetedza chikamu chimwe nechimwe of cheni yako yekugovera software-kubva pakodhi kuenda kugore.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Xygeni Isiyane?
Xygeni haisi imwe nzira yekuskena yekuchengetedza chete. puratifomu yeAppSec yese-mune imwe chete izvo zvinounza dziviriro yakazara, kukoshesa zvinhu nenzira yakangwara, uye kubatanidzwa kwevagadziri pasina matambudziko—pasina kukunonotsa.
Kufukidzwa Kwakazara Kwecheni Yekugovera
Xygeni inotarisa zvese: kodhi yako yekodha, kuvimba kwenzvimbo dzakavhurika, CI/CD pipelines, zvakavanzika, Zvivakwa seMutemo (IaC), uye kunyange zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, unowana kuoneka kwakakwana pasina nzvimbo dzakaoma.
Kuisa Pamberi Kwakangwara Nezviratidzo Zvengozi Chaizvo
Kusiyana nema scanners epakutanga, Xygeni haikuremedzei neruzha. Inosanganisa ongororo yekugona kusvika, Kuongororwa kweEPSS, uye kuonekwa kweasina kujairika kuratidza njodzi dzinogona kushandiswa chete.
Kugadzira otomatiki kwakavakirwa mukati meVagadziri
Uyezve, Xygeni inokodzera zviri nyore mumafambisirwo ebasa evagadziri. Gadzirisa otomatiki pull requests to pre-commit kuonekwa kwakavanzika, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zvese commit-pasina kukanganisa kumhanya kwako.
Dziviriro yeMalware neZvakavanzika
Xygeni inoskena marejistri everuzhinji kuti ione malware yakavanzwa uye inovhara zvakavanzika zvakaburitswa zvisati zvasvika kunzvimbo dzako dzekuchengetera zvinhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, codebase yako inoramba yakachena uye yakachengeteka pakugadzira.
Kutevedzera Mutemo Pasina Musoro
Pamusoro pezvo, Xygeni inokubatsira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mitemo zvakaita se Dhora, NIS2, uye ISO 27001 nekugadzira SBOMs uye Mishumo Yekuburitsa Ruzivo Rwekukuvadzwa (VDRs) Zviri nyore.
Puratifomu Imwe Chete. Kufamba Kwebasa Rimwe Chete. Zvishandiso Zvekuchengetedza Zvese zveAppSec.
Mukupfupisa, Xygeni inobatanidza zvese—kuyedza, kugadzirisa, kutarisa, uye kutevedzera mitemo—kuita puratifomu imwe chete, yakabatana. Hapana zvishandiso zvakawanda. Hapana kuneta kwekuzivisa. Kungori njere dzinoshanda, dzinounzwa nguva nenguva uye kupi kwadzinokosha.
Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira: Nei Zvishandiso Zvekuchengetedza Mapurogiramu Zvichifanira Kushanda Pamwe Chete
Mugwaro iri rese, takaongorora kuti maturusi ekuchengetedza maapplication akashanduka sei—kubva kuma "basic code scanners" kusvika kuma "integrated platforms" anochengetedza zvese zvinogadzirwa nesoftware. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nekutyisidzira kwakanangana nezvose kubva ku "source code" kusvika ku "infrastructure", kuvimba ne "tool" imwe chete hakuna kukwana.
Pasina mubvunzo, maturusi ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa anoshanda, senge SAST uye DAST, zvinobata matambudziko nekukurumidza uye zvinoderedza njodzi dziri kuuya. Panguva iyi, maturusi emazuva ano eAppSec—kusanganisira SCA, kuonekwa kwezvakavanzika, uye IaC kuskena—vhara zvidimbu izvo maskena echinyakare anowanzo shaikwa.
Zvisinei, kukosha kwechokwadi kunobva pakubatanidza izvi. Zvikasadaro, zvishandiso zvinoshanda zviri zvega zvinosiya mipata. Pane kudaro, mapuratifomu akaita seAll-in-One AppSec solution yeXygeni anobatanidza kugona uku, achipa mamiriro ekuchengetedza anogara achienderera mberi uye anobatsira vagadziri kubva. commit kusvika mugore.
Saka, kuchengetedzeka kunowedzera simba kana zvese zvikashanda pamwe chete.
- Vaka zvakachengeteka
- Tumira nechivimbo
- Ramba uri pamberi pekutevedzera mitemo
