Nei Package-Lock.JSON Ichikosha Kune Vagadziri
Mumapurojekiti eNode.js, package-lock.json haisi faira rinoshanda chete nepackage.json. Inovhara shanduro chaidzo dzeese masystem anotsigira akaiswa, kusanganisira dzakaiswa nested. Faira iri rinovimbisa kuti rinogona kudzokororwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye rinodzivirira shanduko dzisingatarisirwi kana masystem matsva epakeji aburitswa. Pasina iyo, vagadziri vaizoisa panjodzi maitiro akasiyana mumatanho ekugadzira, ekuyedza, uye ekugadzira nekuda kwekuchinja kwemiti yekutsigira, uye kutovhura mukana wekuti npm typosquatting kana zvikanganiso zvikadonha mu lockfile.
Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, package-lock.json inovimbisa munhu wese ari muchikwata chako uye chako CI/CD pipeline installs kodhi imwe chete. Asi kukanganisa kamwe chete mufaira iri kunogona kutungamira app yako zvakananga mumusungo.
Typos Inotungamira Sei kuNPM Typosquatting Attacks?
Ngatitii pasuru yepamutemo iri mukati package.json inopereterwa nemazvo, sekuti lodashAsi chinyorwa chisina kunyorwa zvakanaka mu package-lock.json, zvakaita se lodas, inogona kuramba ichipinda mumuti wako wekuvimba, kunyanya kana mumwe munhu akaigadzirisa nemaoko kana kuti chishandiso chakakanganisika chakanyora.
Varwisi vanovimba nemanyorerwo aya ekunyora vachishandisa nzira inonzi npm typosquatting. Vanoisa mapakeji ane hukasha ane mazita akafanana neanozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, reaction-domm, kuratidza, angularKana JSON yako yekukiya package iine typo yakadaro, npm inoisa package yemurwisi pasina mubvunzo, nekuti iwe wakazviudza pachena.
Kunyora pasi kwenpm hakusi kungotaura chete. Kurwiswa kwenpm typosquatting kwave kuri misoro yenhau. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro waive Kubvumirana kwepakeji yeCoa, apo yakaipa code yakatumirwa kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwepakeji yakavimbika. Musiyano ndewekuti nekunyora kwenpm, mugadziri anokoka munhu anorwisa netsaona nekunyora zvisirizvo dependency.
Njodzi Chaidzo mu CI/CD Pipelines Yakakonzerwa nekukiya package json Zvikanganiso
Modern CI/CD pipelinechipo package-lock.json senzvimbo yechokwadi. Panguva yekuvaka kana kuisirwa, pipeline Zara npm ci or npm install, ese ari maviri anoverengwa kubva mufaira rekukiya. Kana paine typo, pasuru ine njodzi inongoerekana yapinda. Hapana zviziviso. Hapana zvinokurudzirwa.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kwakaitwa panguva yekuvandudza kwenzvimbo kunogona kupararira chinyararire kusvika pakugadzira kana kutogadzira. Varwi vanogona kuisa ma credential stealers, crypto miners, kana backdoors zvinoshandisa post-deployment. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuitika pasina kushandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza, nekuti kuvimba kwacho "kwakaziviswa" mu package-lock.json.
Izvi hazvisi kungokanganisa chete. Kutyorwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana kwakamirira kuitika, uye kudhinda kwemashoko nenpm kunoita kuti ive njodzi chaiyo.
Kuona nekudzivirira maTypo eKutsamira paNPM kuti Uderedze Kusagadzikana kweNPM
Mataipi mukati package-lock.json hazvionekwe kunze kwekunge wazvitsvaga nekushingaira. Heino nzira yekutanga nayo:
- Static Analysis: Mamwe maturusi haagone kubata matambudziko aya, asi ma dependency scanners akatsaurirwa anogona. Batanidza maturusi anoongorora mapatani ekunyora e npm uye tarisa yako package-lock.json nekuda kwekusawirirana.
- Mafaira eKuvhara MaLinting: Shandisa mitemo yekuisa mavara kana mapulagini kuti usimbise package-lock.json zvinyorwa zvichipesana nemazita akachengeteka anozivikanwa.
- Code Reviews: Ongororo dzevezera dzakakosha. Madifsi eLockfile ane ruzha, asi dzidzisai timu yenyu kuti vaaongorore semakodhi.
- Automated Checks: Gadzirira pre-commit hooks kana mabasa eCI kuti arambe zvinyorwa zvisina kusimbiswa kana zvinofungirwa mukati package-lock.json.
Heino muenzaniso unoshanda uchishandisa GitHub Actions:
Izvi hazvipindi mabara, asi zvinoratidza mazita emapakeji asinganzwisisike anogona kuratidza kuti typosquatting ndeye npm.
Kuchengetedza Mapurojekiti eNode.js Kurwisa Kurwiswa kweNPM Typosquatting uye Supply Chain
Kuvhara Node.js app yako uye kudzivirira kurwiswa kuburikidza package-lock.json:
- Kupinza Shanduro Yakasimba: Dzivisa mhando dzeshanduro (^, ~in package.jsonKiya zvese zvinoenderana neshanduro chaidzo kuti uderedze kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi uye kudonha kwedata.
- Siginicha VerificationShandisa maturusi akaita seSigstore uye maficha epakutanga eNpm kuti uone kuti mapakeji acho ndeechokwadi uye kuti ndeapi.
- Zvivakwa Zvisingachinjiki: Shandisa nguva dzose npm ci nechiratidzo chakasimbiswa package-lock.json faira munzvimbo dzekugadzira. Usambofa wakavimba ne npm install panguva yekuiswa kwemabasa, sezvo zvichigona kuunza shanduko dzisina kuongororwa.
- Kuenderera mberi KuchengetaShandisa mhinduro dzekutarisa dzinokuyambira kana:
- Mapakeji matsva anoonekwa mune yako package-lock.json
- Mapakeji aripo anochinja zvisingatarisirwi
- Mapatani anofungirwa (semuenzaniso, mazita emapakeji akadai se kuratidza, reaction-domm, angular) dzinoonekwa
- Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvekuvimba: Batanidza maturusi anoshanda otomatiki akadai se npm kuongorora, Snyk, kana Xygeni muCI yako pipeline kuti vaongorore zvikanganiso uye zviratidzo zvekunyorwa kwenyaya.
- Kuchengetedza Hutsanana: Batsira package-lock.json sekodhi. Iongorore panguva ye pull requests, kunyanya kana zvinhu zvinotsamira pazviri kugadziriswa kana kuwedzerwa.
- zvoga Pre-Commit macheki: Shandisa pre-commit hooks kuti usimbise faira rako rekukiya risati rasvika pakudzora shanduro.
package-lock.json chinangwa chakakosha mukurwiswa kwekunyora kwenpm. Kunyorwa kwekunyora kwakafanana nekunyora reaction-domm or lodas inopa varwisi nzira yakananga kupinda muchivako chako pipelineKuchenjerera faira iri kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwecheni yekugovera.
Saka, Typo imwe chete inogona kukuvadza imba yako. Usazvirega!
Kukanganisa kwakaitwa package-lock.json haisi kungonyora zvisina kunaka chete; inyaya yekutyisidzira chaiyo yekunyora zvikanganiso zve npm. Faira iri muchengeti wegedhi, uye kana rakakanganiswa, rako pipeline Zvakanyanya. Kugadzirisa uku hakusi kwakanaka: deredza kumhanya, ongorora faira rekukiya, ongorora otomatiki, uye tarisa shanduko. Asi zvakakosha.
Kuti uvandudze dziviriro yako, funga nezvekushandisa maturusi akaita seXygeni, akagadzirirwa kuona zvikanganiso zvekunyora, kuongorora kiyi yepakeji JSON mafaira, uye chengetedza kuvimbika kwepakeji yako yese CI/CD pipelineMunguva yekushandiswa kweruzivo rwakavhurika, kuvimbana kunowanikwa uye kunosimbiswa.
