Kajeno software e bokelloa ho tsoa mehloling e mengata e bulehileng le likarolo tsa mokha oa boraro. Ha tlhoko ea tšepo, ponahalo le taolo e ntse e hola ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo, OWASP SBOM standard CycloneDX e hlahile e le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho AppSec ea sejoale-joale le LebohangHa e kenngwa tshebetsong, CycloneDX SBOM e fana ka ponaletso e felletseng—ho tloha ho software le lits'ebeletso ho isa ho mehlala ea ho ithuta ka mochini le likarolo tsa hardware.
Ena ha se tlhaloso e 'ngoe feela—ke Bili e felletseng ea Lisebelisoa e u fang temohisiso e ke keng ea lekanngoa mabapi le se ka hare ho software ea hau. Motheo oa OWASP, CycloneDX jwale ke ECMA-424 ya semmuso standard, e tšehelitsoe ke sechaba se mafolofolo sa lefats'e ka bophara 'me e hahiloe bakeng sa phokotso ea likotsi ka tekanyo e kholo.
CycloneDX ke eng?
Motheong oa eona, CycloneDX ke Software Bill ea Lisebelisoa tse bobebe, tsa sejoale-joale (SBOM) e hahetsoeng tshireletso, boiketsetso, le mesebetsi ea sebele ea DevSecOps. Hape ke motheo oa OWASP SBOM standard—e ananeloa lefatšeng ka bophara 'me joale e se e hlophisitsoe e le ECMA-424.
CycloneDX e thusa lihlopha ho ngola karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka har'a software ea tsona—ho tloha liphutheloana le lits'ebeletso tsa mohloli o bulehileng ho ea ho mehlala ea ML, thepa ea cryptographic, esita le lisebelisoa. Ka mantsoe a mang, e u fa lethathamo le felletseng la sohle seo u se romelang.
Ho feta moo, CycloneDX e ikhetha ka ho fana ka:
- Boiketsetso bo phahameng le bo se nang seamless CI/CD nyalano
- Mefuta e mengata: JSON, XML, le Protocol Buffers
- Ts'ehetso bakeng sa SBOM, SaaSBOM, ML-BOM, CBOM, le tse ling
- Katoloso e hahiloeng kahare joalo ka VEX, CDXA, le bopaki
Ka lebaka leo, e feta ho latela ho itshetleha ha motheo. CycloneDX e nolofalletsa taolo ya dikotsi e sebetsang ka potlako, karabelo ya bofokodi, le ho latela melao ya taolo—tsohle ka sebopeho seo bahlahisi ba hlileng ba batlang ho sebetsa le sona.
Mohlala oa CycloneDX SBOM (Sekotwana sa JSON):
Hobaneng CycloneDX SBOM Taba ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Lihlopha tsa DevSecOps
Haeba o romela khoutu, o boetse o na le kotsi ea ho romela thepa. CycloneDX e etsa hore kotsi eo e bonahale.
Ka CycloneDX SBOMs, u ka:
- Hlalosa batho ba itšetlehileng ka bona ba siiloeng ke nako kapa ba kotsing
- Utloisisa boikarabello ba laesense
- Lemoha likotsi tse fetohang kapele
- Lumellana le meralo e kang SSDF, DORA, 'me NIS2
- Tšehetsa netefatso ea botšepehi ba nako ea ts'ebetso le ho latela melao joalo ka khoutu
Ka bokhutšoane: o fumana "leibole ea phepo" bakeng sa software ea hau—ka bo eona le ka nepo.
Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa CycloneDX SBOM Ho pholletsa le Potoloho ea Bophelo ba Software
Leholiotsoana la DX SBOM Ha se ntho eo o e hlahisang feela—ke ntho eo o e sebedisang. Ha e le hantle, ebang o ntse o hlahloba bofokodi kapa o nolofatsa ho latela melao, ena ke tsela eo CycloneDX e tlisang boleng ba nnete ho pholletsa le potoloho ya bophelo ba software:
Taolo ea Bofokoli e Sebetsang Bakeng sa Bahlahisi
Sa pele, tseba likotsi esale pele ka ho sebelisa standard li-identifier (CPE, PURL, SWID) tse kopanang le SCA kapa disekenara tse ikemetseng.
Ebe, hlahloba ka bohlale ka VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) ho bontša hore na ke li-CVE life tse sebetsang tikolohong ea hau.
Lokisa kapele u sebelisa precise, data e ka ikatisang hape—CycloneDX e thusa sehlopha sa hau ho kena ka botlalo sebakeng se nepahetseng ka ho fokotsa ho ea pele le morao.
Qetellong, senola bofokodi ka boikarabelo ka tšehetso e hahiloeng kahare bakeng sa Litlaleho tsa Tlhahisoleseling ea Vulnerability (Vulnerability Disclosure Reports) tse tsamaellanang le ISO standards.
E loketse lihlopha tsa tšireletso, barekisi ba lihlahisoa, le libaka tse nang le tiisetso e phahameng.
Tšepo ea Ketane ea Phepelo, Botšepehi le 'Nete
Netefatsa botšepehi ba likarolo u sebelisa li-hashe tsa cryptographic, u netefatse hore likarolo ha lia senyeha.
Ho eketsa lera le leng la tšepo, saena SBOMho sebelisa JSF kapa XMLsig ho netefatsa tšimoloho le bonnete.
Ho feta moo, latela tšimoloho le leloko ho lemoha moriti kapa liphetoho tse sa lumelloang—senotlolo sa ho boloka tšepo ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse ajoang le li-codebase tsa mokha oa boraro.
E ntle bakeng sa ho tiisa kaho pipelines, ho paka ts'epo, kapa ho lumellana le ts'ireletso SDLC standards.
Lethathamo la Lintho Tsohle—Software, Litšebeletso, Mekhoa ea Bohlale, Lisebelisoa
Fumana lenane le felletseng la pokello ea hau ea likhoutu—ho tloha lilaebraring tsa khoutu le li-API ho ea ho mehlala ea ML le lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng.
Ho phaella moo, boloka ponahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa cryptographic tse kang linotlolo le litifikeiti, u netefatse hore ha ho letho le thellang.
E hahiloe bakeng sa lihlopha tse laolang li-stack tse rarahaneng, litsamaiso tsa khale, kapa libaka tse laoloang.
Tsamaiso ea Lilaesense le Tsamaiso ea IP
Iketsetse diteko tsa laesense tse bulehileng o sebedisa metadata ya SPDX ka ho toba kahare ho CycloneDX OWASP ya hao SBOM.
Latela dilaesense tsa kgwebo le ditokelo tsa tshebediso ya data ho dula o latela melao nakong ya ditlhahlobo le dipotoloho tsa theko.
E loketse baetapele ba boenjiniere, lihlopha tsa molao, le mang kapa mang ea laolang maano a OSS.
Likerafo tsa ho Itšetleha le Meralo ea Sistimi
'Mapa oa litšebelisano tse tobileng le tse fetohang ka ho hlaka.
Utloisisa hore na litšebeletso le likarolo li sebelisana joang ka har'a meralo ea hau—ho thusa lihlopha ho fokotsa ho rarahana, ho laola likotsi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
E phethahetse bakeng sa AppSec, DevOps, le litsebi tsa meralo ea litsamaiso ka ho tšoana.
Ho Iketsetsa Melao le Bopaki
Tšehetsa ho latela melao-motheo e kang DORA, SSDF, 'me NIS2 sebelisa CycloneDX Attestations (CDXA).
Romela litlaleho tse baloang ke mochini kantle ho naha, 'me u hlophise bopaki pele ho li-audit—eseng ka mor'a moo.
Tlhōlo e kholo bakeng sa CISOs, balaoli ba ho latela melao, le lihlopha tse laoloang.
Etsoe, CycloneDX ha se sebopeho feela—ke se potlakisang mosebetsi. 'Me ka Xygeni, ha o hlahise feela SBOMs—u li sebelisa, hantle ka hare ho uena pipeline.
Mokhoa oa ho theha CycloneDX SBOM ka Metsotsoana
Ka Xygeni, ho hlahisa CycloneDX SBOM e potlakile, ha e na khohlano, 'me e iketsahalla ka botlalo. U ka qala ka taelo e bonolo ea CLI kapa, haeba u rata, sebelisa WebUI e mosa. Ka tsela efe kapa efe, e kenella ka ho toba ho ea hau CI/CD pipeline mme e fana ka nako ea sebele, boemo ba tlhahiso SBOMs—ha ho hlokahale boiteko bo eketsehileng.
Ho phaella moo, Xygeni e ntlafatsa SBOM tlhahiso e nang le temohisiso e tebileng ea ts'ireletso, e leng se etsang hore e be ho feta feela lethathamo le sa fetoheng la likarolo.
Tsebo ea Bohlokoa:
- E iketsetsa SBOMs nakong ea kaho
- E tšehetsa liforomo tsa CycloneDX le SPDX
- E eketsa phihlello, lintlha tsa EPSS, le temohisiso ea tšebeliso
- E kenyelletsa Litlaleho tsa VDR (Tlaleho ea Tlhahisoleseling ea Kotsi) le VEX bakeng sa triage ea maemo a fapaneng
- E tšehetsa ho saena ntle le senotlolo le ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lintho tsa khale
Mehopolo ea ho Qetela: Ho Etsa CycloneDX SBOMMosebetsi oa Hao
Lefatšeng leo software e kopanngoang ho lona, e seng ho hahuoa ho tloha qalong, ponahalo ha se khetho—ke ea motheo. Ke ka lebaka leo standardjoalo ka OWASP SBOM, haholo-holo tlhaloso ea CycloneDX, e se e le ea bohlokoa ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsa boenjiniere, tsa tšireletso le tsa ho latela melao.
Hore na o batla ho ntlafatsa taolo ea bofokoli, ho lumellana le DORA kapa NIS2, kapa ho fumana kholiseho ho seo o se romelang, CycloneDX SBOM e fana ka ponaletso le sebopeho seo lihlopha tsa hau li se hlokang.
'Me ka Xygeni, ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho SBOM ho fumana lintlha tsa ho sebelisa monyetla oa ho tsoa ho tsoa ho motho e mong le ho lokisa ka nako ea sebele ho etsoa ka boiketsetso—ho fetola bili ea lisebelisoa tsa software ea hau hore e be letlotlo le phelang, eseng feela faele e sa fetoheng.
👉 Na u se u loketse ho e bona e sebetsa? Buka demo ea hau ea Xygeni kajeno.
TL;DR - Khoutu e Lonya e ka Baka Tšenyo Joang?
- CycloneDX = OWASP SBOM standard (ECMA-424) e sebedisetswang ho hlophisa tshireletso, laesense, le data ya dikarolo
- CycloneDX SBOM = Faele kapa ntho ea khale e latelang tlhaloso ea CycloneDX—bili ea hau ea software ea 'nete ea thepa
- OWASP SBOM = Tikoloho e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa, liforomo le tataiso e hahiloeng ho potoloha CycloneDX bakeng sa DevSecOps ea sejoale-joale
- Xygeni = Tsela e potlakileng ea ho hlahisa, ho ntlafatsa le ho nka khato ho CycloneDX SBOMs—e iketsahalletseng, e nang le moelelo, le CI/CD- lokile
