Livaerase le khoutu e kotsi ke tse ling tsa litšokelo tse tloaelehileng tse amang software. Hangata li sebelisa bofokoli, li sitisa ts'ebetso, li utsoa lintlha tse hlokolosi, 'me li beha botšepehi ba mokhatlo kotsing, li etsa hore e be litšokelo tse kotsi haholo tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Leano la mekhahlelo e mengata lea hlokahala bakeng sa thibelo: motsoako oa taolo ea tekheniki, temoso ea basebelisi le bahlahisi, le mekhoa ea ts'ireletso e sebetsang ke ea bohlokoa, joalo ka ha re tla bona hamorao.
Jwalo ka ha o tla bona hamorao, e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho araba hore na o ka thibela livaerase joang le tlhokomeliso ea inthanete ea khoutu e kotsi e ho ruta basebelisi le bahlahisi. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso mabapi le mekhoa e kotsi, maqiti a phishing, le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho ngola khoutu - tseo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haeba u batla ho emisa litšokelo pele li ata kapa li nka sebaka.
Sengoliloeng sena sa blog, re tlo bua ka hore na u ka thibela vaerase le khoutu e kotsi joang, 'me ka tsela eo, u sireletse software ea hau le mokhatlo oa hau. Re tlo hlahloba le ho u bontša mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho sireletsa litsamaiso le marang-rang a hau khahlanong le litšokelo tsena tse kotsi. A re qaleng!
Taba ea pele, u hloka ho utloisisa livaerase le khoutu e kotsi
Livaerase ke mofuta oa software e kotsi (malware) tse ikamahanyang le mananeo kapa difaele tse molaong, tse ikatisang le ho hasana ho pholletsa le ditsamaiso ha di sebediswa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khoutu e kotsi e akaretsa sehlopha se seholo sa dingolwa tse kotsi, mananeo, kapa software, ho kenyeletswa diboko, Trojans, ransomware, spyware le rootkits. Divaerase le khoutu e kotsi di ka kena ditsamaisong tsa hao ka ho sebedisa diphoso, phishing, kapa difaele tse tshwaeditsweng.
Ho araba potso e reng, "U ka thibela livaerase joang le temoho ea khoutu e kotsi ea inthanete?", ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa boitšoaro ba eona, lintlha tsa eona tsa ho kena, le mekhoa ea ho e laola.
Mekhoa ea Bohlokoa ea Thibelo
Sebelisa Litharollo tsa Antivirus le Antimalware
Lisebelisoa tsa antivirus le tsa anti-malware ke mothati oa pele oa tšireletso khahlanong le livaerase le khoutu e kotsi. Li sebelisa tlhahlobo e thehiloeng ho matšoao, tlhahlobo ea heuristic, le tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro ho khetholla le ho kokobetsa litšokelo. Hangata li-suite tsa tšireletso tsa sejoale-joale li kopanya mekhoa ena ho fana ka matla a eketsehileng. ho lemoha malware bokhoni ho pholletsa le litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso.
Haeba o boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e ntlafalitsoe, ho ka etsahala hore e netefatse tšireletso khahlanong le litšokelo tsa morao-rao. Hape, o ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse hokahanang le li-endpoints, li-server le li-platform tsa maru bakeng sa tšireletso e felletseng.
Qetella Software Supply Chain Security Mehato
Jwalo ka ha o se o ntse o tseba, bahlasedi hangata ba kenya khoutu e kotsi dilaeboraring tsa batho ba bang, di-dependent, kapa di-updates tsa software. Ho fokotsa sena:
- Lisebelisoa tse kang Teko ea Tšireletso ea Kopo e sa Fetoheng (SAST) le Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho sa Software (SCA) li tla u thusa ho sekaseka le ho sireletsa likarolo tsa hau tsa mokha oa boraro
- Kamehla netefatsa botšepehi ba software pele o e kenya tshebetsong
- Mekhoa ea DevSecOps li thusa haholo kaha li kenya ts'ireletso potolohong ea bophelo ba nts'etsopele
Ho lokisa le ho Ntlafatsa Kamehla
Litsamaiso le software tse sa patjoang ke liphofu tse ka sehloohong tsa livaerase le khoutu e kotsi. Etsa lintlafatso khafetsa ho fokotsa bofokoli boo bahlaseli ba ka bo sebelisang. Hape, ho bohlokoa haholo ho theha ts'ebetso ea taolo ea patch e iketsang bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ts'ebetso, lits'ebetso le firmware.
Ntlafatsa Tsebo ea Inthanete Har'a Basebetsi
Le leng la maano a sebetsang ka ho fetisisa a thibelo ke ka koetliso ea temoso ea inthanete. Basebelisi le bahlahisi hangata ke bona ba pele ba tšireletso le sepheo se tloaelehileng sa bahlaseli, kahoo ba tlameha ho koetlisoa habonolo. Thuto ea basebetsi mabapi le ho khetholla li-imeile tsa phishing, lihokelo tse belaetsang, le malware e ka bang teng e tla ba ea bohlokoa. Ho tsamaisoa ha lithuto tsa kamehla mabapi le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ho khothaletsoa haholo.
Sebelisa Mekhoa ea Tšireletso ea Marang-rang
Marangrang a sireletsehileng a fokotsa menyetla ea ho ata ha malware.
- Kenya tšebetsong li-firewall le litsamaiso tsa ho lemoha/thibela ho kenella ha lintho tse sa batleheng (IDS/IPS) ho beha leihlo le ho thibela sephethephethe se kotsi
- Sebelisa karohano ea marang-rang ho fokotsa motsamao o ka thoko oa malware
- Sebelisa marangrang a poraefete a sebele (li-VPN) bakeng sa phihlello e sireletsehileng ea hole
Backup Data Kamehla
Li-backup tse tloaelehileng li netefatsa hore o ka fumana data ea bohlokoa haeba khoutu e kotsi e lebisa ho ransomware kapa litlhaselo tse ling tse senyang.
- Latela molao oa bekapo oa 3-2-1: likopi tse tharo tsa data, tse bolokiloeng mefuteng e 'meli e fapaneng ea mecha ea phatlalatso, 'me kopi e le' ngoe e bolokiloe kantle ho sebaka sa marang-rang.
- Lekola li-backup tsa hau nako le nako ho netefatsa hore lia sebetsa ebile ha lia senyeha
Sistimi ea Tlhokomelo le Tlhahlobo e Sebetsang
Tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo e sebetsang li ka lemoha mesebetsi e kotsi esale pele.
- Sebelisa litharollo tsa Tlhahisoleseling ea Tšireletso le Tsamaiso ea Liketsahalo (SIEM) ho sekaseka li-log le ho khetholla lintho tse sa tloaelehang.
- Beha litemoso bakeng sa phihlello e sa lumelloang, liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lifaele, kapa lits'ebetso tse sa lebelloang tsa sistimi.
U ka thibela kokoana-hloko le khoutu e kotsi joang? Re sa tsoa u fa mekhoa e 7. Na u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng? Tsoela pele ho bala!
Ho tseba hore na u ka thibela livaerase le khoutu e kotsi joang ho Tseba ka Cyber ke habohlokoa.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tse loketseng, temoho ea inthanete ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko le khoutu e kotsi. Leha mehato ea botekgeniki e le ea bohlokoa, liphoso tsa batho hangata li fa bahlaseli tsela e bonolo ea ho kena. Mananeo a felletseng a temoho ea inthanete a lokela ho shebana le:
- Ho lemoha maqiti a boenjiniere ba sechaba joalo ka phishing le boikemelo
- Ho utloisisa likotsi tsa ho jarolla lifaele kapa software e sa tsejoeng
- Ho itloaetsa bohloeki bo botle ba li-password le ho sebelisa batsamaisi ba li-password
Ha ho arajoa potso e reng, “U ka thibela livaerase joang le temoho ea khoutu e kotsi ea inthanete?”, karabo e lutse ho matlafatseng basebelisi ka tsebo le ho kenya setso se tsoelang pele sa ts'ireletso.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tse Molemo tsa ho Thibela Khoutu e Kotsi
- Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP)
- Li-Web Gateway tse Sireletsehileng (SWG): Thibela liwebsaete tse kotsi le ho li jarolla nakong ea ho bala webo
- Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea Kopo: Ba lemoha le ho fokotsa khoutu e kotsi liketane tsa phepelo ea software
- Liforomo tsa Bohlale ba TšokeloLisebelisoa tsena li fana ka temohisiso mabapi le malware le bofokoli bo hlahang
U ka Thibela Livaerase Joang le Khoutu e Lonya Nakong e Tlang?
Mekhoa ea tšireletso e tlameha ho fetoha kamehla. Mekhatlo hangata e ntlafatsa tšireletso ea eona ka ho amohela litharollo tsa morao-rao tse kang ho lemoha litšokelo tse tsamaisoang ke bohlale ba maiketsetso, meralo ea ho se tšepe letho, le meralo ea ts'ireletso ea leru. Leha ho le joalo, tšebelisano-'moho le lithaka tsa indasteri, le ho ba le tsebo ea morao-rao mabapi le mekhoa le bofokoli ba morao-rao le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso. boemo ba ts'ireletso.
Ho phethela…
U ka thibela livaerase le khoutu e kotsi joang? Joalokaha re bone, potso ena e hloka boiteko bo tsoelang pele le mokhoa o felletseng, o nang le mekhahlelo e mengata. Ho thibela livaerase le khoutu e kotsi ho kenyelletsa ho kopanya litšireletso tsa tekheniki, tlhokomelo e sebetsang ka hloko, le temoso e matla ea inthanete. Mekhatlo e ka fokotsa haholo ho pepesehela ha eona khoutu e kotsi le livaerase ka ho sebelisa mekhoa le maano a buisanoeng. Ka tsela eo, ba ka boela ba netefatsa hore khoebo e tsoela pele.
At Xygeni, re inehetse ho thusa mekhatlo ho thibela livaerase le khoutu e kotsi ka katleho. Tharollo ea rona e sebetsa hantle ho ea hau SDLC mme e fana ka temoho le phokotso ya ditshoso ka nako ya sebele ka hara ketane ya hao ya phepelo ya software. Sheba, o tla kgona ho hlwaya bofokodi le khoutu e kotsi pele di ka ama ditsamaiso tsa hao!
Fumana hore na u ka thibela livaerase joang le tlhokomeliso ea khoutu e kotsi ea inthanete joang ka Xygeni!
