Qalisa ukujonga umgangatho wekhowudi kwi-codebase kwaye ufumana ingxelo malunga nobunzima, ukuphindaphinda, ikhowudi engasebenziyo, kunye nokubiza amagama. Sebenzisa i code security khangela kwikhowudi efanayo kwaye ufumana ingxelo malunga Inaliti ye-SQL, Isikripthi esinqamlezayo, yaye iziphene zokuqinisekisa. Iifayile ezifanayo. Iingxelo ezimbini. Ngokwesiqhelo izixhobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezimbini ezahlukeneyo dashboards, kunye namaqela amabini angafane athelekise amanqaku.
Loo mahluko uqhelekile kakhulu kuphuhliso lwesoftware kangangokuba uninzi lwamaqela luyekile ukuqaphela oko. Yiyo loo nto ingxaki yokugcina izinto zisebenza kakuhle kunye nengxaki yokhuseleko ehleli kwindawo enye zithathwa njengeetikiti ezimbini ezingadibaniyo endaweni yelinye.
Nantsi into eyenziwa yitshekhi nganye, apho zidibana khona, kwaye apho imodeli "yezixhobo ezimbini" yaphuka khona.
Yintoni Ukuhlolwa Komgangatho Wekhowudi?
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi luhlalutyo olungaguqukiyo olulinganisa ukuba i-codebase igcinwa njani, ifundeka njani, kwaye ivakala kangakanani ngokwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kokuba ingasetyenziswa. Ayibuzi ukuba “ingaba umhlaseli angayaphula le nto?” Iyabuza “ingaba umphuhlisi angatshintsha oku ngokukhuselekileyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukususela ngoku?”
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi kudla ngokuvavanya:
- Ivumba lekhowudi: iipateni zolwakhiwo ezenza kube nzima ukutshintsha ikhowudi ngokuhamba kwexesha
- Ubunzima beCyclomatic kunye nokuqonda: imisebenzi kunye neeklasi ezikhule zadlula inqanaba apho nabani na anokuziguqula ngokukhuselekileyo
- U kugcina: ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwifayile okanye kwimodyuli ethile
- Ikhowudi efileyo: ikhowudi engafikelelekiyo okanye engasetyenziswanga ithwalwa ngexabiso elisisigxina
- Ukuphinda kabini: kopisha-ncamathisela ityala, apho kufuneka kulungiswe izinto ezintlanu kwaye kwenziwe kwiindawo ezintathu
- Iindibano zokuthiywa kwamagama: ukwaphulwa kwemithetho okunyusa iindleko zomfundi ngamnye wexesha elizayo
Isiphumo sokuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi sidla ngokuba ngamanqaku, umgca wendlela elandelwayo, kunye noluhlu olude lwezinto ezifunyenweyo ezibekwe ngokwemigangatho ethile, kungekhona ngokwempembelelo yokwenyani.
Yintoni i Code Security Khangela?
A code security jonga, ngokusesikweni ngakumbi Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgaguqukiyo (SAST), iskena ikhowudi yomthombo ukuze ifumane ubuthathaka obunokusebenziseka ngaphambi kokuba usetyenziso lusebenze. Ikhangela iipateni ezithile ezivumela umhlaseli ukuba enze into usetyenziso olungazange luyivumele.
A code security jonga ukubanjwa okuqhelekileyo:
- Iziphene zokutofa: Inaliti ye-SQL, inaliti yomyalelo, inaliti yekhowudi
- Ukubhalwa kwe-Cross-site (XSS): igalelo elingacocekanga elivumela umhlaseli ukuba asebenzise izikripthi kwiseshoni yomnye umsebenzisi
- Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga kunye nokuvuza kolwazi: useto kunye neendlela zekhowudi eziveza idatha ngengozi
- Ukugcwala kwebhafa: imiba yokuphatha inkumbulo enokuthi ibeke emngciphekweni ingqibelelo yesicelo
- Izikhewu zokuqinisekisa kunye nokugunyaziswa: ulawulo lokufikelela olubuthathaka okanye olungekhoyo
Iziphumo ezivela kwi-a code security jonga uphathe udidi lwe-CWE, umlinganiselo wobunzima, kunye (kwizixhobo ezivuthiweyo) ubungqina bokusetyenziswa, nto leyo eyahlula ingxaki enzulu SAST isixhobo esivela kweso sihambelana neepateni kwaye sithemba.
Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho weKhowudi vs. Code Security Jonga: Umahluko oPhambili
| Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho weKhowudi | Code Security Itshekhi (SAST) | |
|---|---|---|
| Umbuzo oyintloko | Ngaba oku kungagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo? | Ngaba oku kungasetyenziswa? |
| Ilinganisa ntoni | Ubunzima, ukuphinda-phinda, ikhowudi engasebenziyo, ukubiza amagama, ukugcinwa | Inaliti, i-XSS, ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga, iimpazamo zokuqinisekisa, iingxaki zememori |
| Standard niselo | Imodeli yomgangatho wangaphakathi, akukho siqinisekiso sehlabathi standard | I-CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration), iqinisekiswe ngokuchasene neebhentshi ezifana ne-OWASP |
| Umnini oqhelekileyo | Ubunjineli / Isekela loMphathiswa Wezobunjineli | I-AppSec / i-DevSecOps |
| Isiphumo sokuyityeshela | Ukunyuka kwexabiso lotshintsho, ukungeniswa kancinci, ukukhutshwa okubuthathaka | Ukwaphulwa kwedatha, ukungaphumeleli kokuthobela imithetho, inkqubo yemveliso exhaphakileyo |
| Apho ibaleka khona | I-CI, i-CLI yasekuhlaleni | I-CI, i-CLI yasekuhlaleni, kunye (kwizixhobo eziphucukileyo) i-IDE |
Abakhuphisani ngokuhlola. Baphendula imibuzo emibini eyahlukeneyo malunga nemigca efanayo yekhowudi, yiyo loo nto ukuzisebenzisa zodwa kubangela iingxaki.
Kutheni Uninzi Lwezixhobo Zohlalutyo Lwekhowudi Zizigcina Zahlukile
Uninzi lwemibutho sele luqhuba zombini iitshekhi. Zisebenzisa nje kwiimveliso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kunye neekhonsoli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ukusilela okubini okwahlukileyo, kunye neemodeli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokubeka phambili, phezu kwee-repository ezifanayo.
Loo mahluko uvelisa iingxaki ezintathu eziqikelelweyo:
- Akukho mntu ubona ezi zinto zimbini zisemva kunye. Umsebenzi oneziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kunye namanqaku okugcinwa kwindawo eyingozi ubonakala njengamatikiti amabini angaxhunyiwe kwizixhobo ezimbini ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ngelixa ngokwenene licandelo elinye lekhowudi elifuna ingqalelo ephindwe kabini ngokungxamisekileyo.
- Izinto ezifunyenweyo ziqokelelana ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nabani na anokuzilungisa. Zonke izixhobo zohlalutyo lweekhowudi ezithengiswayo zilungile ekuchongeni. Ingxaki ayikaze ifumane iingxaki. Kukuba iskena esisemgangathweni okanye iskena sokhuseleko kuyo nayiphi na ikhowudi yokwenyani sibuyisela iziphumo ezingaphezulu kunokuba naliphi na iqela lineeyure zokusebenza, kwaye ilebhile yobunzima obuthe tyaba ayikuxeleli ukuba zeziphi ezilishumi ekufuneka uzilungise kuqala.
- Ubunzima bomthetho othe tyaba abuyonto iphambili. "Okubalulekileyo" okuvela kwinjini yemithetho kunye "nokubalulekileyo kuba oku kuyafikeleleka kwaye kuyasebenziseka" ngamabango ahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zohlalutyo lwekhowudi zenza eyokuqala kuphela.
Indlela Engcono: Iqonga Elinye, I-AI Enye, Imodeli Enye Yokubeka Izinto Ngokubaluleka
I-Xygeni isebenzisa umgangatho wekhowudi kwaye code security uhlalutyo kwiskena esifanayo, ikhonsoli efanayo, kunye nemodeli efanayo yokubeka phambili, ngoko ke ingxaki yokugcina izinto kunye nesiphene sokhuseleko kwifayile enye zibonakala kunye endaweni yokuhlala kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezingadibaniyo.
- Umlinganiselo. IXygeni's code security itshekhi (SAST) ihlola iimpazamo zokufaka, i-XSS, ukungacwangciswa kakuhle, ukugcwala kwe-buffer, kunye nobuthathaka bokuqinisekiswa, kwaye yonke into efunyenweyo ine-CWE classification. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi ye-Xygeni kuqhuba isifundo esifanayo sohlalutyo kwiilwimi ezilishumi, iJava, iJavaScript, iPython, iPHP, iC#, iGo, iHTML, iSwift, iKotlin, kunye neC/C++, kulinganisa ubunzima, ukugcinwa, ukuphindaphinda, ikhowudi efileyo, kunye nokubiza phantsi kwento enye efanayo. standard, ngoko ke iziphumo ezisemgangathweni zinobunzima obufanayo, iinkcukacha ze-CWE apho zisebenza khona, kunye neenkcukacha zefayile kunye nomgca njengeziphumo zokhuseleko.
- Beka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala. Zombini iintlobo zokujonga zibonelela nge-AI Triage funnel efanayo, ebeka iziphumo ngokwempembelelo yokwenyani endaweni yobunzima bomthetho othe tyaba, kwaye zombini zithatha inxaxheba kumbono odibeneyo we-All Risks, ngoko ke i-lead yokhuseleko kunye ne-lead yobunjineli zijonga umfanekiso ofanayo womngcipheko endaweni yeespredishithi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngokukhawuleza. I-Xygeni ayipheleli nje ekuchongeni. I-AI Remediation icebisa ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiziphumo zokhuseleko, kuquka pull request indalo, kwaye yenza okufanayo kwiziphumo ezisemgangathweni, zibekwe ngokweengxaki zokulungisa kunye nomzamo oqikelelweyo ogciniweyo. Umbuzo ekufuneka uphendulwe sisixhobo sohlalutyo lwekhowudi asingowokuba “imithetho emingaphi onayo.” Kukuthi “xa oku kufumanisa imiba eliwaka, ngubani olungisa?”
Oku kuyasebenza nokuba iziphumo zivela kwiiskena zeXygeni okanye kwizixhobo zomntu wesithathu esele zingeniswe eqongeni. I-AI Triage kunye ne-AI Remediation zisebenza kwiziphumo zokhuseleko zeXygeni nakwiziphumo zokhuseleko ezithathwe kwizixhobo ezifana neSnyk, Veracode, okanye iCheckmarx, ngoko ke ukutshintshela kwi-united check akuthethi ukuba ukhuphe nantoni na kuqala.
Yintoni Omele Uyijonge Kwizixhobo Zohlalutyo Lwekhowudi
Ukuba uvavanya izixhobo zokuhlalutya ikhowudi, nokuba kukujonga umgangatho wekhowudi, code security itshekhi, okanye zombini, imibuzo embalwa inqumla ngokukhawuleza uninzi lwabathengisi:
- Ingaba ibeka iziphumo ngokwempembelelo yokwenyani, okanye ngokobuqatha bomthetho obumiselweyo? Ileyibhile yobukhali ayikokubeka phambili.
- Ngaba iyaqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwayo kokufunyanwa ngokuchasene nomlinganiselo ozimeleyo? SAST amabango okuchaneka kulula ukuwathetha kwaye kunzima ukuwangqina; ipapasho Iziphumo zeBenchmark ze-OWASP, kunye namazinga okwenyani amahle kunye namazinga angeyonyani atyhiliweyo, ngumahluko phakathi kwebango kunye nobungqina.
- Ingaba imithetho icacile? Ikhathalogu yesixhobo sokukhangela onokuyikhangela ngaphambi kokuba uskene ikuxelela ukuba isixhobo sijonga ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uskene. commit kuyo.
- Ingaba iyaphela xa isazisi, okanye icebisa ukulungiswa? Ukufunyanwa ngaphandle kwendlela yokulungisa ingxaki yinto ethatha ixesha elide, ayisombululwanga.
- Ingaba iyasebenza kuyo yonke i-stack yakho, kuquka nezinto ezifunyenwe kwizixhobo osele uzisebenzisa? Ukudibanisa ukubonakala kodlula ukudibanisa abathengisi ngosuku lokuqala.
- Ingaba iyahambelana nendawo apho umsebenzi sele usenzeka khona? CI/CD pull request iitshekhi, kwaye kwiziphumo zokhuseleko, impendulo ye-IDE ngelixa ikhowudi ibhalwa, kungekhona nje emva kokuba idityanisiwe.
Inguqulelo emfutshane
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi kubuza ukuba ikhowudi yakho ingagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo na. code security I-check ibuza ukuba ingaba ingasetyenziswa na. Yomibini le mibuzo ibalulekile, yomibini ivelisa iziphumo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo, kwaye ukuzisebenzisa ngezixhobo ezimbini ezingadibaniyo kwenza ikhowudi efanayo ibonakale njengeengxaki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo endaweni yoluhlu olunye olubekwe phambili.
I-Xygeni isebenza zombini iitshekhi kwiskena esinye, ibeka zombini ngokwempembelelo yokwenyani kwi-funnel enye, kwaye ilungisa zombini nge pull requests endaweni yokukushiya uneembopheleleko ezinde.
Ufuna ukubona eyakho code security iziphumo zibekwe phambili endaweni yokuba zidweliswe nje? Qala ukuskena simahla kwisicwangciso sikaMphuhlisi weXygeni.
Unomdla wokuba umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko oludibeneyo lubonakala njani kwipotifoliyo yakho? Cela idemo yoMgangatho weKhowudi yeXygeni ecaleni Code Security.
FAQ
Ngaba ukujonga umgangatho wekhowudi kuyafana code security khangela?
Hayi. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wekhowudi kulinganisa ukugcinwa, ubunzima, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nokubiza amagama. code security itshekhi (SAST) zilinganisa ukusebenziseka: iimpazamo zokufaka, i-XSS, ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga, kunye nobuthathaka bokuqinisekisa. Bahlalutya ikhowudi efanayo kodwa baphendula imibuzo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye isiphumo sinokuphawulwa ngomgangatho, uphawulwe ngokhuseleko, okanye zombini ngaxeshanye.
Yintoni i SAST, kwaye inxulumene njani ne code security khangela?
SAST imele uVavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiSingqingqwa. Ligama lobuchwephesha lentsingiselo yabantu abaninzi xa besithi “code security itshekhi”: ukuskena ikhowudi yomthombo ukuze ubone ubuthathaka ngaphambi kokuba usetyenziso lusebenze, ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa. code security khangela kule posi kubhekisa ku SAST ngokukodwa, ngokuchaseneyo ne-DAST, evavanya usetyenziso olusebenzayo oluvela ngaphandle.
Ngaba isixhobo esinye singaqhuba zombini ukujonga umgangatho wekhowudi kunye code security khangela?
Ewe. I-Xygeni isebenzisa umgangatho wekhowudi kwaye code security uhlalutyo kwiskena kunye nekhonsoli enye, ngoko ke zombini ezi ntlobo zokukhangela zabelana ngemodeli enye yokubeka phambili endaweni yokuhlala kwizixhobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinee-backlogs ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo ezivela kwisixhobo ngasinye zisaphethe ulwahlulo lwazo (i-CWE yokhuseleko, ubunzima/iimetrikhi zokugcina umgangatho).
Kufuneka ujonge umgangatho wekhowudi kangaphi okanye code security khangela?
Zombini kufuneka ziqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo, kungabi njengohlolo oluqhutywa kube kanye. standard iphethini yiskena kuyo yonke pull request kwi-CI, kunye guardrails elo sango lemiba emitsha engenisiweyo endaweni yemisebenzi epheleleyo efunyenwe njengelifa, ngoko ke amaqela agwetywa ngoko akongezayo, kungekhona ngokweminyaka yamatyala aqokelelweyo.
