Ukwanda kohlaselo lwe-intanethi kuye kwenza ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi lube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anamhlanje. Njengoko usetyenziso luhlala luphuhliswa, luhlaziywa, kwaye lusetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu, iindlela zokhuseleko zemveli azikwazi ukuqhubeka. Kulapho ukhuseleko lukhuselekile khona. pipeline Ingundoqo. Ifaka ukhuseleko kuphuhliso ukuze kufunyanwe ubungozi ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo eziqinileyo kwasekuqaleni.
I-DevSecOps kukudityaniswa kokhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo ye-DevOps. Iqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko alusengolucinga emva koko, kodwa luxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo kumaqela.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngendlela i-DevSecOps ezenzela ngayo izinto ngokuzenzekelayo iphucula ngayo ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi ngokuvumela ukubonwa kwesoyikiso kwangethuba kunye nokunceda amaqela alinganise isantya nokhuseleko. Siza kuthetha nangemingeni eqhelekileyo, izixhobo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokwakha ukhuseleko. pipelinekwiindawo zophuhliso zanamhlanje.
Ukhuseleko Oluzenzekelayo kwiDevSecOps Pipeline
I-DevSecOps automation ifaka iitshekhi zokhuseleko kuyo yonke inqanaba lomjikelo wophuhliso lwesoftware ukuze kukhuselwe rhoqo. commitukuya kwimveliso, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezizenzekelayo zinceda amaqela ukuba achonge ubuthathaka kwangethuba, anciphise umzamo owenziwa ngesandla, kwaye aqinisekise ukuhambelana kuzo zonke izinto ezikhutshwayo. Kwelinye icala, eli nqanaba lokuzenzekelayo liyaqina kwi-intanethi. ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kwizicelo zesoftware ngokufaka iitshekhi zokhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso.
Nantsi indlela esondeleyo yokujonga iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo ukukhusela i-modern pipelines.
- Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgaguqukiyo (SAST). Le ndlela ihlalutya ikhowudi yomthombo kwi commit okanye wakhe ixesha lokufumanisa imiba efana nokufakwa kwe-SQL kunye nokubhalwa kwewebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba iphunyezwe.
- UVavanyo loKhuseleko lweSicelo esiNgqongileyo (DAST). Kwi-DAST, iiskena zisebenzisa usetyenziso ukuze zilinganise uhlaselo lwehlabathi lokwenyani kwaye zichonge ubuthathaka bexesha lokusebenza, njengeempazamo zokuqinisekisa.
- Uhlalutyo loBume beSoftware (SCA). SCA Ijonga ukuxhomekeka kwemithombo evulekileyo ukuze ibone ukuba kukho ubuthathaka obaziwayo kunye nemiba yelayisensi. Ikwalumkisa abaphuhlisi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.
- Iziseko zophuhliso njengeKhowudi (IaC) Ukuskena. IaC Ukuskena kujonga iifayile zoqwalaselo, ezifana neTerraform okanye iKubernetes, ukuze kubonwe ulungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga lokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba amaqela adibane okanye asebenzise ikhowudi.
- Ukuskena izikhongozeli. Ukuskena kwesikhongozeli kuchonga ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka boqwalaselo kwimifanekiso yesikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe.
- CI/CD Ukuhlanganiswa koMsebenzi. Le ndlela izenzekela ukujonga ukhuseleko ngaphakathi CI/CD pipelineOku kuquka ukunyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nokuqalisa izilumkiso okanye amanyathelo okulungisa xa kufunyenwe iingozi.
Ukubaluleka Kokuchongwa Kwesilumkiso Kwangethuba
Ukufunyaniswa kwesilumkiso kwangethuba Kwi-intanethi yanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi luvumela imibutho ukuba ichonge kwaye inciphise izoyikiso ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe kukwaphulwa kwemithetho ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni siphila kwindawo yedijithali enobungozi obukhulu, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa inokumisela ukuba isiganeko sithintelwe okanye siguquke sibe kukuphazamiseka okubiza kakhulu.
Ukwanda kweengozi ze-cyber kukhuthaza isidingo sokwenza ukhuseleko olusebenza ngokukhawulezileyo nangokukrelekrele kwilifu. Ukubonakalisa olu tshintsho, imakethi ye-automation yokhuseleko lwehlabathiI-Afghan, exabisa i-$9.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kwi-$26.6 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2032, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo okukhulayo kwizicwangciso zokuzikhusela ezisebenzayo.
Iingozi Eziqhelekileyo kunye Neengozi Zokubhaqwa Okulibazisekileyo
Ukulibaziseka kokufunyanwa kuvumela izoyikiso ukuba zingene buthule kwiinethiwekhi. Oku kuthetha ukulahlekelwa yimali, izohlwayo zomthetho, umonakalo obangelwa ligama, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwexesha elide. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kutshintsha ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi ukusuka kulawulo lweengxaki olusabelayo ukuya ekuzikhuseleni okusebenzayo, ukuze amaqela afumane ixesha alidingayo lokuphanda, ukulawula, kunye nokuyeka izoyikiso ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubeke.
Nazi izinto ezintathu ezibangela ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonwa kwangethuba:
- I-Malware. I-Malware yiyo nayiphi na isoftware eyenzelwe ukuphazamisa, ukonakalisa, okanye ukufumana ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo. Oku kuquka i-ransomware, i-spyware, i-Trojans, nokunye. Umzekelo, i-ransomware efana ne-WannaCry isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiinethiwekhi zehlabathi kwaye emva koko ibethela iifayile kwaye ifune intlawulo. Oku kungqina ukuba nokubambezeleka okufutshane ekufumaneni kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nomonakalo wezemali.
- Uhlaselo lwe-Supply Chain. Olu hlaselo luyaxhaphaza iingozi zomntu wesithathu ngokujolisa ubuthathaka kubathengisi bangaphandle okanye kwisoftware ukuze baphule umbutho oyintloko. Ukwaphulwa kweSolarWinds ka-2020 yimeko eyaziwayo. Kulapho abahlaseli bafake khona i-malware kuhlaziyo lwesoftware oluqhelekileyo oluchaphazele amawakawaka. Ukulibaziseka kokufunyanwa kwi-intanethi kuthetha ukuba abahlaseli babeneenyanga zokufikelela okungabonwanga. Oku kwandisa impembelelo kurhulumente nakwiinethiwekhi zeenkampani.
- Ulungelelwaniso. Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga lwenzeka xa iinkqubo zishiywe ziseto zokhuseleko ezibuthathaka, ezifana neeports ezivulekileyo okanye iimvume ezivumelekileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo ophawulekayo kukuphulwa kwe-Capital One, apho i-firewall engacwangciswanga kakuhle ityhile iirekhodi zabathengi ezingaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi. Ngaphandle kokubhaqwa kwangethuba, obu buthathaka bunokuhlala njengesimemo esivulekileyo kubahlaseli.
Imingeni kunye neMisebenzi eBalaseleyo kwi-DevSecOps Automation ye Pipelines
Ukufuna isidanga sokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi linyathelo elikrelekrele kwiingcali ezifuna ukwakha ubuchule ekukhuseleni iimeko zedijithali zanamhlanje. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuxhobisa abafundi ngezakhono zobugcisa kunye nolwazi olucwangcisiweyo olufunekayo ukujongana nezisongelo ze-intanethi ezitshintshayo namhlanje.
Njengoko imfuno yeengcali zokhuseleko ezinezakhono isanda, isidanga sokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi sibonelela ngokuguquguquka kubantu abadala abasebenzayo kunye nabo batshintsha imisebenzi ngokufanayo. Abafundi abanomdla kufuneka baqwalasele oku iindleko zesidanga sokhuseleko lwe-cyber kwi-intanethi, ezinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiziko kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo.
Ngemfundo efanelekileyo, abaphumeleleyo bakulungele ukufaka isandla ekukhuseleni iinkqubo zeDevOps, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani akunazo iingxaki. Amaqela ahlala ejongene nemingeni kwi-intanethi, kwaye kungcono ukulandela iindlela ezingezantsi ukuze akhuseleke. pipelinengaphandle kokucothisa ubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Umngeni 1: Ukusasazeka kwezixhobo kunye nobunzima bokudibanisa
As pipelineXa amaqela ekhula, adla ngokuqokelela izixhobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo, nganye inesimo sayo, dashboard, kunye nendlela yokunika ingxelo. Olu seto lwe-patchwork lukhokelela ekubonakaleni okuqhekekileyo, izilumkiso eziphindaphindwayo, kunye ne-overhead ngesandla ekulawuleni ukusebenzisana kwezixhobo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo: Yamkela uMgaqo-nkqubo njengeKhowudi
Chaza imithetho yokhuseleko njengekhowudi kwaye uyisebenzise rhoqo kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Ungasebenzisa ifayile yomgaqo-nkqubo esekwe kwi-YAML kwaye usebenzise okufanayo IaC skena imithetho kwiTerraform, Kubernetes, kunye neDocker. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukungalingani kwaye kube lula ukulandelwa komthetho.
Umngeni 2: Izikhewu zezakhono kuKhuseleko kunye noomatshini
Abaphuhlisi abaninzi abanalo uqeqesho olusemthethweni lokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo, ngelixa iingcali zokhuseleko zisenokungakwazi ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo okanye CI/CD izixhobo. Oku kungafani kwezakhono kudla ngokubangela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo, ukulibaziseka ekudibaneni, kunye nokuchasana kumaqela. Ingxelo yoLwaphulo-mthetho lweDatha ye-IBM ka-2024, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semibutho ephuliweyo ithwaxwe kukunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi bezokhuseleko, ukunyuka kwe-26.2% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, oku kugxininisa indlela izikhewu zezakhono ezinokonakalisa ngayo pipeline ukuzikhusela.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo: Nika amandla izixhobo ezilungele abaphuhlisi kunye nenkcubeko yokutshintsha-ngasekhohlo
Khetha izixhobo ezixhumeka ngqo kwimisebenzi yabaphuhlisi, ezifana SAST ii-plugins ze-IDE okanye CI/CD-izikena ezidityanisiweyo ezinemveliso enokwenzeka. Ungakhuthaza kwakhona indlela yokucinga yokutshintsha-tshintsha ngokufaka iintshatsheli zokhuseleko kumaqela ophuhliso kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo, imingeni yemidlalo, okanye isikhokelo esifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye namaxwebhu.
Umngeni 3: Ukulinganisela isantya kunye noLawulo loKhuseleko
Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kwi-intanethi okunenzondelelo kakhulu kunokwakha imiqobo okanye kulibazise ukukhutshwa. Oku kunokunyanzela amaqela ukuba adlule kulawulo. Kwelinye icala, xa utsiba ukuhlolwa, unyusa umngcipheko wokufikelela kwimveliso yekhowudi ebuthathaka.
Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo:
- Hlaziya rhoqo izixhobo kunye needathabheyisi zobuthathakaYenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwiiskena zokhuseleko kunye nee-feeds zosongelo ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela okwangoku.
- Beka phambili iziphumo kwaye uzilungise ngokuzenzekelayoSebenzisa amanqaku omngcipheko ukugxila kwimiba ebalulekileyo kwaye usebenzise iipatches ezenzekelayo okanye uvule amatikiti azaliswe kwangaphambili kumaqela ophuhliso. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ezizipekisha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka okunomngcipheko omncinci.
- Sebenzisa iiSango zoKhuseleko kunye neeTemplate ezivunyiweyo kwangaphambili. Dibanisa CI/CD amasango avimba izakhiwo ezingahambelaniyo neenkonzo kwaye anikezela ngezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kwangaphambili IaC kunye neetemplate zesikhongozeli ukuze kube lula uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo. Oku kuvumela amaqela ukuba ahambe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko.
Qinisa uKhuselo lwe-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-DevSecOps Automation
I-DevSecOps izenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo iqinisa ukhuselo olukwi-intanethi ngokubona usongo kwangethuba kunye nokuphendula ngaphakathi kwesoftware pipelines. Njengoko iindawo ezingqonge amafu zisiba nzima ngakumbi, ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kokhuseleko ngesandla akusasebenzi. pipelineqinisekisa imigaqo-nkqubo engaguqukiyo, babambe ubuthathaka kwangethuba, kwaye banciphise umngcipheko ngaphandle kokucothisa uphuhliso.
Ngezixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo, amaqela kufuneka ahlole iimfuno zawo ezizodwa, izibophelelo zokuthobela imithetho, kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukuze akhethe izisombululo ezifanelekileyo. Gxila kwizinto ezinokwandiswa kwaye ziqhubeke nokuphucula pipeline securityKhetha icebo le-DevSecOps elilungiselelwe wena, elizenzekelayo namhlanje ukuze ugcine iinkqubo zakho zikhuselekile kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nezisongelo zanamhlanje.
