Isingeniso #
Wonke unjiniyela we-DevOps noma we-AppSec ekugcineni uyabuza iyini i-guardrail nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe yesimanje. Kalula nje, i- guardrail kuyindlela yokulawula ukuphepha noma ukuthobela imithetho egcina imisebenzi iphephile ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane lamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda guardrails okusho kusiza onjiniyela ukuthi bazibone njengezindlela zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kunokuba zibe yizivimbeli.
Isibonelo, ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo ku- pipeline kungavimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwekhodi equkethe izimfihlo noma ubuthakathaka. Le mithetho igcina izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zihambisana ngenkathi intuthuko iqhubeka kahle. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindlela sezibe yitshe lesisekelo lemikhuba evikelekile ye-DevOps kanye application security posture management.
Kuyini i-Guardrail? #
The guardrails okusho libhekisela kusethi yezinqubomgomo noma ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo okuklanyelwe ukuphoqelela imikhuba emihle nokuvimbela izenzo eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Ngokusho kwe- I-NIST Secure Software Development Framework, izinhlangano kufanele zisebenzise guardrails ukuqondisa onjiniyela ekulungiselelweni okuphephile nasekuhambisaneni nemithetho.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma amaqembu ebuza iyini i-guardrail, ichaza ukulawula okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahambe ngokushesha ngenkathi behlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele evunyelwe. Isibonelo, i-guardrail ingavimba ukuthunyelwa okuqukethe amathokheni adaluliwe noma ukuncika okudala.
Ukuqonda guardrails okusho akugcini nje ngokuphoqelelwa kwenqubomgomo. Kumayelana nokudala ibhalansi phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuphepha, okuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe ngokuzethemba ngenkathi benciphisa ubungozi.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nendlela Ezisebenza Ngayo #
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele iyini i-guardrail, kuyasiza ukubona ukuthi yini eyenza ziphumelele ekusebenzeni:
Ukuzenzekelayo: isebenza njalo, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inguquko ilandela imithetho yokuphepha.
Okungaphazamisi: izexwayiso noma ukuvimba kuphela uma kudingeka ukuze kulondolozwe isivinini sonjiniyela.
Uyawazi umongo: ivumelanisa ukuhlola kuye ngokuthi indawo yokugcina izinto, indawo, noma igatsha.
Ukubonakala: inikeza amaqembu impendulo ecacile uma umthetho uqaliswa.
Ukuhlanganiswa: ihlangana ne CI/CD pipelines, ukulawula umthombo, kanye namathuluzi e-AppSec.
Ukwengeza, i Imodeli Yokuvuthwa ye-OWASP DevSecOps kugqamisa ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo njengomkhuba oyinhloko wokwandisa ukuphepha. Ngenxa yalokho, kwethulwa lezi zilawuli ekuqaleni SDLC kuthuthukisa ukuthobela imithetho futhi kwakha ukwethembana kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Indlela i-Xygeni Esetshenziswa Ngayo Guardrails Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwesofthiwe #
I-Xygeni ithatha umqondo we- guardrail ngale kokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho okuvamile. Ipulatifomu ye-AppSec yonke-ku-Inye ivumela amaqembu ukuthi alungiselele futhi aphoqelele imithetho yokuphepha ngqo kuwo pipelines.
- Ukuzenzakalela okuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo: isebenzisa imithetho echazwe ngaphambilini evimbela ukuhlanganiswa okungaphephile noma ukuthunyelwa okungaphephile.
- Ukuhlanganiswa SAST futhi SCA: ihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuthakathaka noma ukuncika okuphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezimfihlo: izivimbela commits noma pull requests equkethe iziqinisekiso eziveziwe.
- Imithetho yangokwezifiso: vumela izinhlangano ukuthi zichaze izinqubomgomo ezihambisana nezimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho zangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Xygeni inikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqonda okusebenzayo noma nini lapho izinqubomgomo ezenzakalelayo zibona umcimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqembu awagcini nje ngokuqonda iyini i-guardrail futhi guardrails okusho kodwa futhi zisebenzise nsuku zonke ukuze wakhe ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokungqubuzana.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, funda Kuyini Ukuphepha Kwesicelo ukuze ubone ukuthi izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zingena kanjani esu eliphelele le-AppSec.
Kusukela Ekuqwashiseni Kuya Ekusetshenzisweni #
Lezi zilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zisiza onjiniyela ukuthi babhale ikhodi ngokukhululeka ngenkathi begcina imingcele eqinile yokuphepha. iyini i-guardrail kunikeza amaqembu ikhono lokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle ngokuzenzakalelayo nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu.
Ekugcineni, izinqubomgomo eziklanywe kahle zishintsha ukuphepha kwesokunxele futhi zenze intuthuko ephephile ibe yinto ezenzakalelayo. I-Xygeni yenza le nqubo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo, inikeze izinhlangano ukuzethemba ukuthi ikhodi yazo, ukuncika, kanye pipelinehlala uvikelekile.
Qala isilingo sakho samahhala futhi ubone ukuthi i-Xygeni ikusiza kanjani ukwakha isofthiwe ephephile enobuhlakani guardrails.
