Vikela Izinhlelo Zakho Emikhondweni Ephazamisekile #
Ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukufakazelwa kwesofthiwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi eqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zesofthiwe yakho ziyiqiniso, aziphazanyiswa, futhi zihlangabezana nokuphepha. standards ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe. Le nqubo, kanye SBOM ubufakazi, kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezilawula izintambo zokuhlinzeka ngesofthiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ihlala ingaguquki kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.
Incazelo:
Kuyini Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesofthiwe? #
Kuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe esebenza ohlelweni iyiqiniso, ayishintshiwe, futhi iphephile. Ngokukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa ubufakazi be-cryptographic, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nemvelaphi yezingxenye zesofthiwe kuyo yonke impilo yazo. Esikhathini lapho software supply chain security Njengoba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusengozini, ubufakazi buba yinto ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ekuguqulweni okungagunyaziwe, kuvikele kokubili ubuqotho besofthiwe kanye nokuphepha kohlelo olubanzi.
Kungani Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesofthiwe Kubalulekile #
Isofthiwe ethembekile iyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuphepha. Ubufakazi buqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zesofthiwe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle, zihlala zingaguquguquki. Lesi sici siba sibalulekile ezindaweni ezisingatha idatha ebucayi noma ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, SBOM ubufakazi buthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nokuphepha kwazo zonke izingxenye ezibalwe ku-a Umthethosivivinywa Wezinto Zesofthiwe (SBOM). Njengoba SBOMNjengoba zisabalala kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe, lolu hlobo lobufakazi lubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthobela imithetho nokwethenjwa.
Muva nje, uhulumeni kaBiden ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwale nqubo ngokuphoqa ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuhulumeni wobumbano. Ukuphendula izinsongo ezikhulayo, I-Order Order 14028 setha ngokuqinile standards yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Lesi sinyathelo saholela i-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ukukhipha ifomu lokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe elivikelekile. Leli fomu liqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi besofthiwe abasebenza nohulumeni wobumbano balandela imikhuba yokuthuthukisa evikelekile.
Lesi senzo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvikeleni izinhlelo zikahulumeni ekuhlaselweni kwe-supply chain, njengokuphulwa kwe-SolarWinds. Siphinde simise isilinganiso somkhakha ozimele, sikhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zamukele izimiso zokuphepha ngokuklama. Ngokubeka ubufakazi phambili, izinhlangano azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zintsha. standardkodwa futhi kuqinise isimo sabo sokuvikeleka ezweni elixhumene.
Ukusetshenziswa Okusebenzayo Kokuqinisekiswa Kwesofthiwe #
Ubufakazi bubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezezimali, ezempilo, kanye nohulumeni. Isibonelo, izikhungo zezimali zingase zibusebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke isofthiwe esetshenziswa engqalasizinda yazo iyahambisana nemithetho. I-Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangadinga SBOM ubufakazi bokuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yezokwelapha ayinazo izinkinga futhi ivikelekile ngemininingwane yesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesimanje CI/CD pipelines, ubufakazi budlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuthi bezinto ezidaliwe. Njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho ku Ibhulogi likaXygeni, ubuthi bezinto ezidaliwe buyenzeka lapho abahlaseli befaka ikhodi enonya ezintweni ezidaliwe zesofthiwe ngesikhathi ukwakha inqubo. Inciphisa le ngozi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zobuciko eziqinisekisiwe neziphephile kuphela ezisetshenziswayo futhi ivimbele ikhodi esengozini ukuthi ingene ezindaweni zokukhiqiza
Isebenza kanjani? #
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesofthiwe ngokuvamile kuhilela amasu okubhala ngemfihlo, lapho ingxenye efana ne-TPM noma indawo evikelekile ikhiqiza isiginesha yemfihlo ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje sesofthiwe. Inhlangano yangaphandle ibe isiqinisekisa lesi siginesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ayishintshwanga.
Isibonelo, ekuphepheni kohlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo lungenza ukuhlolwa kobufakazi ngaphambi kokuqalisa inqubo ebalulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ayikaze ibekwe engcupheni kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kwayo kokugcina. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo futhi ibalulekile ezindaweni lapho ukugcinwa kobuqotho besofthiwe kungaxoxiswana ngakho.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Isiqinisekiso #
Ubufakazi bubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe kwesofthiwe, okungaholela ekuphulweni kokuphepha. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe ziphephile, zithembekile, futhi ziyahambisana nemboni standards, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingozi yokungenisa ubuthakathaka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.
Izinzuzo Key #
- Ukuphepha Okuthuthukile: Ukuqinisekiswa kwesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezingxenye zesofthiwe, kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwekhodi eyonakalisiwe noma enonya.
- Isiqinisekiso Sokuhambisana: Kuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho, njengalezo ezichazwe ku-DORA noma ku-NIST standards.
- Ukuvikelwa Kobuthi Bezinto Ezisetshenzisiwe: Ngokuqinisekisa izinto zobuciko zesofthiwe, ubufakazi buvikela CI/CD pipelines kusukela ezingozini ezihambisana nobuthi bezinto zokwenziwa.
- Ukungafihli kanye Nokwethembana: SBOM ubufakazi buhlinzeka ngokubonakala okuningiliziwe ngochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe, okwakha ukwethembana phakathi kwabakhiqizi besofthiwe nabathengi.
Izinselele Ekuqinisekisweni Kwesofthiwe #
Izinhlangano zivame ukubhekana nobunzima bokuphatha ubufakazi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye eziningi zesofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yobufakazi ihlangana kahle nomjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe (SDLC) ngaphandle kokubangela ukubambezeleka kungaba yinselele.
Indlela i-Xygeni Eyenza Ngayo Isiqinisekiso Sibe Lula #
Ukuphatha ubufakazi besofthiwe kungaba yinselele. I-Xygeni yenza inqubo ibe lula ngamathuluzi ahlanganisiwe akhiqiza futhi aqinisekise ubufakazi ngokuzenzakalela ngaphakathi kwakho CI/CD pipelines. Izixazululo zethu zivikela ezinsongweni ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nobuthi bezinto ezidaliwe futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ayiguquki.
I-Xygeni's Software Supply Chain Security (SSCS) iplatifomu ihlangana kalula nemisebenzi ekhona. Amathuluzi ethu okuqinisekisa ukwakheka adala ubufakazi be-cryptographic ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yesofthiwe iyahlolwa futhi ivikelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
I-Xygeni igcina ubufakazi ngokuphephile, ibuvikela ekuphazamisekeni. Amathuluzi ethu okuqinisekisa ayawahlola ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha futhi aphoqelele ngokuqinile standards kuzo zonke izigaba. Uma kuvela ukungafani, uhlelo lwe-Xygeni luyawaphawula, luvimbele isofthiwe esengozini ukuthi ifinyelele ekukhiqizeni.
Inkundla yethu iphinde isekele SBOM ubufakazi, okukunikeza umbono ocacile wazo zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe kanye nokuncika. Leli zinga lokubonakala libalulekile ekuphatheni izintambo zokuhlinzeka ngesofthiwe zanamuhla, lapho izingxenye zenkampani yangaphandle zivame ukuvela khona.
Vikela Uchungechunge Lwakho Lokunikezwa Kwesofthiwe Namuhla #
Thuthukisa ukuphepha kwesofthiwe yakho nge-Platform ye-Xygeni. Xhumana nathi or thola isivivinyo samahhala ukuvikela izinhlelo zakho ezibalulekile nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yemboni standards.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa #
SBOM ubufakazi buqinisekisa ngqo ubuqiniso kanye nokuphepha kwazo zonke izingxenye ezibalwe kuMthethosivivinywa Wezinto Zesofthiwe (SBOM), engeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka ngesofthiwe.
Kubalulekile ngoba kuvikela inhlangano yakho ekusebenziseni isofthiwe esengozini, okungaholela ekuphulweni kwezokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisingatha idatha ebucayi noma ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Yebo, ngamathuluzi afanele, njengalawo anikezwe yi-Xygeni, ungahlanganisa futhi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ubufakazi ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha yakho ekhona. CI/CD pipelines.
Nakuba zombili ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besofthiwe, zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukene. Ukusayinwa kwesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ivela emthonjeni othembekile futhi ayizange ishintshwe ngemva kokusayinwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubufakazi besofthiwe futhi njengoba sibonile ngenhla bunikeza ubufakazi besikhathi sangempela bokuthi ingxenye yesofthiwe iyiqiniso futhi ayishintshiwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma ukuthunyelwa. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, okwenza kube yisilinganiso sokuphepha esinamandla nesibanzi.
