Yintoni i Application Security Posture Management - ASPM?

isishwankathelo:

Kule nkcazelo siza kwazisa ukuba yintoni ASPM (Application Security Posture ManagementNamhlanje, imibutho ijongene nomceli mngeni wokulawula iingozi zokhuseleko ngempumelelo. Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) yimodeli yokuhanjiswa kwe-AppSec ekhawulezayo eguqula indlela imibutho ephatha ngayo ukhuseleko lwezicelo zayo.

Yintoni i Application Security Posture Management?  #

Yintoni i ASPM? #

Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) sisikhokelo seqhinga esizenzekelayo esichonga, sivavanye, sibeke phambili, kwaye sinciphise iingozi zokhuseleko kuzo zonke izicelo ngaphakathi kwintlangano, sivumela impendulo enamandla, yexesha langempela kwizisongelo ezivelayo kwaye sandise kwaye siphucule imizamo yesiqhelo ye-AppSec.

Umqulu weSoftware weZixhobo, oqhele ukufinyezwa njengo SBOM, yirekhodi epheleleyo yezinto ezenza imveliso yesoftware. Ibala yonke into, ukusuka kwiziqwenga zekhowudi kunye neelayibrari ukuya kwiimodyuli kunye nokuxhomekeka, iqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo banokubona ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwesoftware.

iinzuzo Application Security Posture Management #

Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) inika iingenelo ezininzi eziphucula indlela imibutho ejongana ngayo nokhuseleko lwezicelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zanamhlanje zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Nazi ezinye zeengenelo eziphambili:

1. Ukubonakala okongeziweyo Kuzo zonke izicelo: ASPM Ibonelela ngombono opheleleyo wokhuseleko lwezicelo zentlangano, kuquka zonke izicelo, ukuxhomekeka, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo. Oku kubonakala kubalulekile ekuchongeni ubuthathaka obufihlakeleyo kunye nokulungiswa okungafanelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpahla ishiywe ingakhuselekanga.
2. Ulawulo Lokungakwazi Ukuzikhusela OluzenzekelayoNgokusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumanisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokubeka phambili ubuthathaka, ASPM kunciphisa kakhulu umgudu wesandla ofunekayo kwiindlela zemveli ze-AppSec. Ikhawulezisa inkqubo yolawulo lobuthathaka kwaye iphucula ukuchaneka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle.
3. Ulawulo loMngcipheko olusebenzayo: ASPMIndlela yokhuseleko esekelwe kumngcipheko ivumela imibutho ukuba ibeke phambili imizamo yokulungisa ngokusekelwe kubukhali besoyikiso kunye nempembelelo yaso enokubakho kwishishini. Iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabiwe ngokufanelekileyo, igxile kubuthathaka obubeka umngcipheko omkhulu.
4. Ukuthotyelwa okuLungileyoNjengoko iimfuno zomthetho ziya zisiba ngqongqo ngakumbi, ASPM Inceda imibutho ekugcineni ukuthobela imithetho rhoqo. Ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokukwazi ukunika ingxelo eneenkcukacha kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokubonisa ukunamathela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo standards kunye nemimiselo.
5. Ukulungiswa Okukhawulezileyo Amaxesha: Ngokuzenzekela imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nokudibanisa nezixhobo zophuhliso kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, ASPM ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokulungisa. Imiba yokhuseleko ijongwa ngokukhawuleza, inciphisa amathuba okuba abahlaseli bawafumane kwaye inciphise impembelelo enokubakho yokwaphulwa kwemithetho.
6. Ukusabalala: ASPM Izisombululo zenzelwe ukukhulisa umbutho, zilungele ubunzima obukhulayo kunye nobuninzi bezicelo. Oku kukhula kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lokuma kokhuseleko ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle, nokuba ingakanani na ipotifoliyo yesicelo.

Izakhono eziphambili ze ASPM #

Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo Application Security Posture Management, imibutho kufuneka ifune izisombululo kuquka ubuncinane izakhono ezifana nezi:

1. Ukufunyanwa kweeAsethi eziBanzi kunye noLuhlu lweeMpahla: ASPM Izisombululo kufuneka zichonge ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zidwelise zonke izinto zesicelo ngaphakathi kwintlangano, kuquka izicelo ezisaphuhliswayo, izinto zomntu wesithathu, ii-API, kunye neenkonzo ezincinci. Olu buchule luqinisekisa ukubonakala okupheleleyo phezu kwendawo yesicelo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo lokuma kokhuseleko.
2. Ukufunyanwa Kokuchaphazeleka Okuzenzekelayo: ASPM Izixhobo kufuneka zibone ngokuzenzekelayo ubuthathaka kuyo yonke ipotifoliyo yesicelo ngokuskena okuqhubekayo kunye nohlalutyo. Ibandakanya uhlalutyo olungaguqukiyo noluguquguqukayo, uhlalutyo lokwakheka kwesoftware (SCA) kwiinxalenye ezivulelekileyo, kunye nokuskena kwezikhongozeli, okubonelela ngembono epheleleyo yobuthathaka obunokubakho bokhuseleko.
3. UVavanyo loMngcipheko kunye noKubeka phambili: ASPM Ivavanya ubuthathaka ngokusekelwe kubukhali babo, imeko, kunye nempembelelo enokubakho kwishishini. Igxila kubuthathaka obubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimisebenzi yentlangano kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha. 
4. Ukuhlanganiswa neDevSecOps: ASPM idibana ngokulula neenkqubo kunye nezixhobo zeDevSecOps, ifaka ukhuseleko kumjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLC) kwasekuqaleni. Olu manyano lunceda ekufumaneni ubuthathaka kwangethuba, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
5. Ngokwezifiso Dashboardkunye neNgxelo: DashboardIimpawu kunye nengxelo zibonelela ngengcaciso yexesha langempela malunga nendlela ukhuseleko lwesicelo olusebenza ngayo. Ezi zixhobo zinceda amaqela okhuseleko, abaphathi, kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuqonda imeko yangoku yokhuseleko lwesicelo, ukulandelela uphuculo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokwenza ulwazi oluchanekileyocision.

IiNdlela zokuSebenza ezingcono ze ASPM #

Ukwandisa inzuzo ye ASPM, qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yoVavanyo loKhuseleko oluQhubekekayo: Sebenzisa ukuskena nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo ukuze kufunyanwe ubuthathaka kunye neminye imiba kuyo yonke indawo CI/CD izakhiwo, pipelines, kunye nokuziphatha kweqela ngexesha langempela, okuvumela ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nemizamo yokunciphisa.
• Izikhokelo zokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo: Misela kwaye unamathele kwiinkqubo zokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lophuhliso.
• Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lokusasazwa: Qinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwezicelo ngokukhuselekileyo ngeendlela ezifana nokufaka iikhonteyina kunye nokufaka iipetshi ezibonakalayo.
• Uphononongo oluQhelekileyo kunye noHlaziyo lweeMigaqo-nkqubo: Ukuphonononga nokuhlaziya rhoqo imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo ukuze ihambelane neemeko zokhuseleko ezitshintshayo kunye neemfuno zentlangano.
• Uqeqesho loKhuseleko lwabaPhuhlisi: Tyala imali kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho nokwazisa abaphuhlisi, amaqela okhuseleko kunye namaqela okusebenza ukuze baqonde ASPM iinkqubo, izixhobo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza.
• I-Leverage Anomaly Detection Intelligence: Faka ulwazi lwangaphandle olurhanelekayo lokuziphatha kwi ASPM iinkqubo zokuphucula ukuchongwa kweengozi ezintsha kunye nobuthathaka.

Ngoba ASPM Izinto: Umbono Obonakalayo Kwikamva #

Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) imele inguqu enkulu kukhuseleko lwe-cyber, ikakhulu njengoko imibutho ixhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ngaxeshanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezigubungela amafu, on-premises, kunye neendawo ezixutyiweyo. ASPM ibalulekile njengempendulo kwimeko yangoku yezisongelo kunye nendlela ejonge phambili elindele ikamva lemingeni yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo kuquka, kodwa kulinganiselwe kwezi:

Ukujongana nobunzima obukhulayo besicelo #

Ii-aplikeshini zanamhlanje azisekho zodwa; zakhiwe kusetyenziswa ii-microservices, zixhomekeke kwii-API zomntu wesithathu, kwaye zisasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Olu bunzima luzisa imingeni emininzi yokhuseleko apho iindlela zemveli ze-AppSec zifuna uncedo ekuzilungiseni ngempumelelo. ASPM ibonelela ngokubonakala okupheleleyo kunye nolawulo olufunekayo ukukhusela ezi zicelo zinzima kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazo.

Ukuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kweDevSecOps #

Ukutshintshela kwiDevOps kwaye ngoku iDevSecOps kuye kwakhawulezisa umjikelo wophuhliso, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukhuseleko ukuba lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yophuhliso. ASPM Yenzelwe ngokwemvelo ukudibana nemisebenzi yeDevSecOps, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lusekelwe kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwesicelo, ngaloo ndlela kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwesoftware ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

Ukulungiselela Ikamva Lezoyikiso Ze-Intanethi #

ASPMIndlela ebanzi nedibeneyo ye-'s ifanelekile ukujongana nemeko yangoku yezisongelo ze-cyber kunye nemingeni engaziwayo yexesha elizayo. Ngokubonelela ngesakhelo esibanzi sokhuseleko lwesicelo, ASPM ivumela imibutho ukuba ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezisongelo ezintsha njengoko zivela, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwe-intanethi.

FAQ's Malunga Application Security Posture Management #

Ingaba kwenzeka njani ASPM yahlukile kukhuseleko lwesicelo sendabuko? #

Application Security Posture Management yindlela ephucukileyo yokhuseleko lwesicelo ebonelela ngokubonakala okupheleleyo, ukuzenzekela, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko apheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli, ASPM igubungela lonke umjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware, idibanisa ukhuseleko ngaphandle komthungo kwaye ilawula iingozi ngokukhutheleyo.

Khangela amehlo ethu Uluhlu lweZixhobo eziPhambili kwaye ukhethe eyakho!

Ingaba kwenzeka njani ASPM Faka inxaxheba kwi software supply chain security? #

ASPM idlala indima ebalulekileyo software supply chain security ngokuqinisa yonke ikhonkco kwikhonkco. Ngeempawu ezifana neSoftware Bill of Materials (SBOM) ukubonelela kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko oluqhubekayo, Application Security Posture Management iqinisekisa ukhuselo olupheleleyo, ijongana nobuthathaka ngaphakathi kwezicelo nakuyo yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba ASPM ukulungelelana nokulawula iingozi zokhuseleko? #

ASPMUkulungelelaniswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yayo yokubeka izinto kuqala, evumela imibutho ukuba ibeke phambili izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kweshishini. Uhlobo lwayo lokuzibhokoxa lugxininiswa ngokudibanisa ukhuseleko kwangethuba kumjikelo wophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka buyajongwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele obuphambili bokusongela ukuze kulindelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuncitshiswe iingozi zexesha elizayo.

Ngaba Application Security Posture Management zidityaniswe neendawo zophuhliso ezikhoyo? #

Ngokusebenzisa ii-API kunye standard amanqaku okudibanisa, ASPM izixhobo zinokuqhagamshela ngokulula CI/CD pipelines, iinkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zeDevOps, ezivumela ukujonga ukhuseleko ngokuzenzekelayo, uvavanyo lobuthathaka, kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko kulo lonke ixesha lophuhliso lwesoftware. Iqinisekisa ukufakwa okuthe tye kwiindawo zophuhliso ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuququmbela #

Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni na Application Security Posture Management, singatsho njalo ASPM ingaphezulu kwesisombululo sokhuseleko lwesicelo; lukhuselo oludibeneyo kulo lonke uthotho lobonelelo lwesoftware. Njengoko imibutho ijonga ubunzima bezicelo zanamhlanje kunye nothotho lobonelelo oluntsonkothileyo, ASPM Ilungele ukuvulwa njengokhiye wokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kuzo zonke iikhonkco ezikwikhonkco. Ngaba ufuna ukuyizama ngoku? Mhlawumbi ubukele iSafeDev Talk yethu kwi Indlela yokuStrenke ukuzikhusela kwakho?

Hlala ubukele ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluqhubekayo malunga notshintsho oluqhubekayo lwemeko ASPM kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uthungelwano lwesoftware!