Kupu Whakataki #
Ko ngā API te poutokomanawa o te nuinga o ngā tono o ēnei rā, e neke ana i ngā raraunga tairongo me te hono i ngā pūnaha i te wā tūturu. Ina kore e haumaru te API, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te tahae raraunga, te karo i ngā mana whakahaere, te whakararuraru rānei i ngā ratonga. Nō reira, ko te māramatanga he aha te haumarutanga API he mea nui mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake katoa. Ehara i te mea ko te aukati i ngā whakaeke anake; engari ko te pupuri i te pono me te haumaru o ngā API i te whakamahinga o ia rā. Mā te whakamahi Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga API, ka taea e ngā tīma te ārai i ngā tūmomo riri noa i mua i te taenga ki te mahi whakaputa.
Tautuhinga:
He aha te Haumarutanga API?
#Haumarutanga API ko te tikanga ko te tiaki i ngā Atanga Papatono Taupānga mai i te urunga kore whakamana, te whakamahi hē, me te tukino. Kei roto ko te manatoko ko wai kei te whakamahi i te API, he aha tā rātou e taea ai, me te pehea e tukatukahia ai ngā tono. I roto i te poto, Haumarutanga API ka whakarite kia puta noa ngā tono pono, engari ka āraia ngā waka kino. Ina mārama koe he aha te haumarutanga API, ka taea e koe te hoahoa i ngā API he pakari, he whai hua, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki.
Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Haumarutanga API #
Here e Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga API me whai e ia tīma whakawhanake. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā whakaeke e mōhiotia ana engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te manawanui ki ngā tūmomo riri e puta ake ana:
- Whakaūtia te manatoko me te whakamanatanga kaha
whakamahi standards pērā i te OAuth 2.0, ngā kī API, ngā TLS tahi rānei hei whakahaere i te urunga me te ārai i ngā waeatanga kāore i te whakawhirinakihia kia tae atu ki tō API. - Whakamanahia, ā, horoia hoki ngā whakaurunga katoa
Tirohia ngā momo, ngā roa, me ngā whakatakotoranga mō ngā raraunga katoa e tae mai ana, me te whakakore i ngā mea ohorere hei aukati i ngā whakaeke werohanga me ētahi atu mahi tinihanga. - Whakamunatia ngā raraunga i te wā e tukuna ana, i te wā e takoto ana hoki
Whakamahia tonutia te HTTPS/TLS mō ngā waeatanga API, ā, whakamunatia ngā raraunga tairongo kua rongoatia hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te hopukanga. - Whakamahia te herenga reiti me ngā kuota
Whakawhāitihia te maha o ngā tono ka taea e te kiritaki te tuku i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakaeke kaha me ngā whakaeke whakakore-ratonga. - Whakamahia te whakamana kaupapa API
Whakaūtia ngā whakatakotoranga tono me ngā whakatakotoranga urupare kia kore ai e taea te whakakore tonu i ngā kawenga ohorere. Ka whakapakarihia te manatoko kaupapa Haumarutanga API mā te aukati i ngā tono hē, kino rānei. - Whakauruhia ngā arowhai haumarutanga ki roto CI/CD
Matawai aunoa i te waehere API me ngā whirihoranga i mua i te whakatinanatanga hei hopu i ngā mōrearea i te tīmatanga o te tukanga mahi. - Aroturuki me te whakatūpato i te wā tūturu
Aroturuki i ngā tauira whakamahinga API, ā, urupare wawe ki ngā whanonga rerekē. - Tangohia ngā pito mutunga kāore i whakamahia, kua tawhito rānei
Arotakehia ngā API i ia wā, ā, tangohia ngā ara kāore i te whakamahia hei whakaiti i te mata o tō whakaeke.
Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te hanga API he uaua ake te whakamahi, he māmā ake te tiaki, ā, he pakari ake hoki ki ngā tūmomo riri e whanake haere ana.
He aha te Hiranga o te Haumarutanga API #
kahore it, ka taea e te pito ngoikore kotahi te whakararu i te pūnaha katoa. Hei tauira, kua honoa ngā API kore haumaru ki ngā turuturu raraunga nui me urunga pūkete kore whakamanatanga. Ina whai ngā kaiwhakawhanake Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga API, ka kati rātou i ngā āputa e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakaeke. Koia te take e mōhio ai he aha te haumarutanga API ehara i te mea he āwhina noa iho, engari he mea nui hoki mō te hanga whakawhirinaki me te whakatutuki i ngā ture standards.
Te Āwhina a Xygeni #
Hei whakamutunga, koinei te huarahi Xygeni urutau engari kāore e rite ki te hokohoko:
Xygeni whakauru Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga API, pērā i te whakamana i ngā tāurunga, te whakapūmau i ngā pūwāhi mutunga, te matawai mō ngā ngoikoretanga, me te aroturuki i ngā whanonga, tika ki roto i tō DevSecOps pipelines. Hei tāpiri, ka hopu wawe i ngā whirihoranga hē me ngā mea ngaro, ā, ka whakatinana i te haumarutanga me te kore e whakaroa i ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Mā tēnei, ka taea e ngā tīma te whakatinana tere ake i ngā API haumaru ake.
Takeaways #
Ngā āwhina a Xygeni: Ka whakauruhia ēnei tikanga kia noho haumaru ai ō API i te wā e tere tonu ai te whanaketanga.
- He aha ahau?t? Ka tiakina ngā API mai i ngā tūmomo riri, ā, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi.
- He aha te take: Ko te tikanga o ngā whakaeke he turuturu, he wā kore mahi, he kino atu rānei.
- He aha te mahi: Whakamahia te mana whakamana kaha, whakawhāitihia te tukino, whakamanahia ngā tāurunga, matawaihia CI/CD, aroturuki, me te whai OWASP ārahitanga.
