He aha te Slopsquatting?

He aha te takoto kau? He whakaekenga tēnei e rēhita ai ngā kaimahi kino i ngā ingoa mōkihi e whakaarohia ana e ngā kaiawhina waehere AI, kātahi ka utaina aua mōkihi ki te pūmanawa kino, ka tatari kia tāutahia e te kaiwhakawhanake. Ehara i te mea he take taha. I roto i te rangahau i whakaaturia i Haumarutanga USENIX 2025, Kāore i te wātea te 19.7% o ngā mōkihi i tūtohutia e ngā tauira waehere AI puta noa i te 576,000 tauira waehere, ā, neke atu i te 205,000 ngā ingoa moemoeā ahurei i tuhia e ngā kairangahau puta noa i ngā tauira i whakamatautauria.

He mea nui te mārama ki te tikanga o te slopsquatting (me te tikanga o te slopsquatting i roto i te mahi) nā te mea ehara i te mea he mahi AI noa iho. Ko te Slopsquatting te uri o te AI i muri mai i te patopato, engari kotahi te rerekētanga nui: ko te typosquatting e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hapa pato a te tangata, ko te slopsquatting ia e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hapa o te tauira, e taea ai te matapae kia taea ai e te kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi i taua hapa i te rahi. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu he aha te slopsquatting, he aha i tere ake ai te horapa atu i te mea ka taea e te arotake mōkihi te hopu, he aha ngā mōrearea ka puta, me pēhea te kimi me te ārai i ngā whakahaere i mua i te taenga ki te whakaputanga.

Te Tikanga o te Slopsquatting: Whakamāramatanga #

Ko te tikanga o te slopsquatting, i roto i te tikanga: ko te mahi rēhita i tētahi ingoa mōkihi e whakaarohia ana e tētahi tauira reo nui, he ingoa i hangaia e ahua pono ana engari kāore i roto i tētahi rēhita tūmatanui, ā, ka utaina ki te waehere kino. i mua i te tāutanga a te kaiwhakawhanake tūturu i runga i te whakaaro a te AI.

Ka whakawhānuihia e te kupu te ariā o te typosquatting (te rēhita i tētahi ingoa mōkihi e whai ana i tētahi ingoa tūturu mā te hē o te tuhi) ki te aratau rahunga motuhake o te AI whakaputa. I te wā e whakamahia ana e te typosquatting te typo a te tangata, ka whakamahia e te slopsquatting tētahi Te moemoeā o te tauira AIn: ka tūtohu te kaiawhina waehere i te pip install, i te npm install rānei mō tētahi mōkihi kāore anō kia tīariari, ā, ka rēhita tuatahitia e te kaiwhakaeke kua kite i te ingoa hanga kotahi e puta ana i ngā tohutohu.

Ko te tikanga o te "slopsquatting", i roto i ngā kupu mahi, koinei tēnei: ​​he whakaeke mekameka tuku e huri ana i te hapa o te tauira hei mahi tinihanga, me te kore he hapa tangata e hiahiatia ana i tua atu i te whakawhirinaki ki te whakaaro a te AI. Ehara i te mea he ariā. Kotahi te kete moemoeā, i whakatōkia hei whakamātautau pai i te tau 2023, i neke atu i te 30,000 ngā tango i roto i ngā marama e toru me te kore whakatairanga, ā, i whakaū kei te ora tonu ngā momo kino e whakamahi ana i tēnei tauira.

Te Whakatakoto Kupu Āpiti me te Whakatakoto Kupu Āpiti: He aha te Rerekētanga? #

He rite tonu te putanga o te slopsquatting me te typosquatting (ka tāutahia e te kaiwhakawhanake he mōkihi kino me te whakapono he tika), engari he rerekē rawa te pūtake o te hapa.

Ko te patopato kei runga i te hapa pato a te tangata: ko te tikanga o te kaiwhakawhanake he pato i ngā tono, ā, ko te tikanga he pato i ngā tono, ā, kei te tatari te kaiwhakaeke i rēhita i taua ingoa he. Ko te mōrearea e pā ana ki te pēhi matua a te kaiwhakawhanake, arā, ki te wā poto o te kore aro.

Ka tangohia katoatia te hapa tangata e te slopsquatting, ā, ka whakakapia ki te hapa o te tauira, he hapa e pūrua ana i te tauine nui puta noa i ia kaiwhakawhanake e whiwhi ana i tētahi tohu rite. I kitea i roto i te tātari whai muri, i te wā i whakahaerehia anōtia ai e ngā kairangahau ngā tohu ōrite tekau ngā wā i ia tohu, 43% o ngā ingoa mōkihi moemoeā i puta i ia oma, ā, 58% i puta mai i ngā wā maha atu i te kotahi. Ko taua pūruatanga te mea e āhei ai te whakamahi i te slopsquatting: kāore e hiahiatia e te kaiwhakaeke te whakaaro i tētahi hapa tā. Me mātakitaki noa rātou ko tēhea ingoa moemoeā e pūrua tonutia ana e te tauira, ā, ka rēhita i mua i te mahi a te kaiwhakawhanake tūturu.

Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te tauine. E tatari ana te mōkihi hapa pato kia puta he aituā pato. E tatari ana te mōkihi hapa tuhituhi kia tae atu te taunakitanga i hangaia e te AI ki te kaiwhakawhanake e whai ake nei, me te mea i muri mai, me te mea i muri mai, puta noa i ia whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te tauira kotahi.

He aha i whakamahia ai ngā horapa papatahi? #

Ka horapa haere te mahi tāpāpāho mō te take kotahi tonu: ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke tētahi tauira e taea te matapae e whakawhirinakihia ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Ko te mea hou ko te tauine o te whakawhirinaki.

Te pikinga ake o te waehere āwhina-AI, ngā kaihoko motuhake, me ngā rerengamahi "whakawaehere hihiri", e iti haere ana te arotake a ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te waehere i mua i te whakahaere, kua nekehia te mata o te whakaeke pūmanawa i roto i ngā huarahi e rua:

Ehara i te kaiwhakawhanake anake te wāhi whakauru. Ko te whakaekenga patopato e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hapa pato a te tangata. Ka taea e te slopsquatting te puta mai i roto i te tauira tonu, ka horapa ki ngā rau o ngā kaiwhakawhanake rerekē e pātai ana i ngā pātai ōrite, ā, ka whiwhi i te taunakitanga whakaaro pohehe ōrite, ka whakarea i te whānuitanga o te whakaeke kotahi.

Kua neke ake te mata o te whakaeke ki runga i te mekameka. Kāore e ranea te arotake i te waehere e tuhia ana e te tangata. Me mātakitaki hoki ngā tīma i ngā whakawhirinakitanga e tūtohutia ana e te kaiawhina AI, ngā tūmau MCP e hono ana ki a ia, me ngā kaihoko e tāuta ana i ngā mōkihi motuhake me te kore arotake tika a te tangata. AppSec tuku iho, i hangaia hei arotake i ngā putunga me ngā raraunga tangata commits, kāore i hangaia hei tirotiro i tēnei taunekeneke hou i waenga i te kaiwhakawhanake, te AI, me te rēhita mōkihi, koinei tonu te wāhi e huna ai te mahi tinihanga.

Ngā Mōrearea o te Noho Pōturi #

Ka hangaia e te noho pōrearea ngā mōrearea puta noa i ngā taha e hono ana tetahi ki tetahi, ā, kei te tere haere te ia o te mahi, kaua e memeha haere.

• Te whakamahinga anō. Nā te mea ehara ngā ingoa moemoeā i te mea tūpono noa, ka puta anō te ingoa rūpahu kotahi i roto i ngā wā me ngā tauira. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakaaro noa; me mātakitaki noa rātou i ngā whanonga o te tauira me te rēhita i ngā ingoa e puta tonu ana, ka huri i te moemoeā kotahi hei whakaeke tauine, ka taea te tukurua.
• Te horapa ā-ringa. Kāore te mahi slopsquatting e herea noa ki te tārua-whakapiri a te kaiwhakawhanake i tētahi whakahau tāutanga kua tūtohutia. I te marama o Hānuere 2026, i kitea e ngā kairangahau kua horahia kētia e ngā kaiwhakahaere waehere AI ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki tētahi mōkihi npm moemoeā puta noa i ngā putunga 237, me ngā kaiwhakahaere e ngana tonu ana ki te tāuta i ia rā, kāore he tangata i roto i te huringa hei hopu i te hapa.
• Te karo i ngā āhua ōrite o te ingoa. Tata ki te 38% o ngā ingoa moemoeā he rite tonu ki ngā mōkihi tūturu, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka kitea e te kaiwhakawhanake te whakakapinga i te tirohanga kotahi. Kāore e āhua whakapaetia te mōkihi kino e wehe ana i tētahi pūāhua mai i tētahi whakawhirinakitanga pono; he rite ki tētahi hapa tā e mahia ana e koe anō.
• Te pānga tonu i muri i te kitenga. Ahakoa te aukati haumarutanga i tukuna e te rēhita ki tētahi mōkihi moemoeā i whakakapi i tētahi monomai ESLint tika, kei te hopu tonu i ngā tangohanga ia wiki, he tohu tēnei e kore e aukati tonu i te tāutanga o tētahi mōkihi kua hē te pūmanawa.

Te Wāhi e Huna ai te Noho Takahi #

Ko te wāhanga tino uaua o te slopsquatting ki te hopu ko te kore e āhua rite ki te whakaeke i te wā e tupu ana; engari he rite ki te tāutanga pip noa, ki te tāutanga npm rānei kua oti pai, nā te mea kei te noho tonu te mōkihi ina rēhitahia e te kaiwhakaeke.

Ko te tikanga ka uru te slopsquatting mā roto i:

• Ngā kaiawhina waehere AI me ngā pailate tāpiri. Ko te whakaaro tuatahi, he ingoa mōkihi i hangaia i te taha o te waehere tika, e mahi ana, te pūtake o te ngoikoretanga. Kāore he mea e hē ana i roto i te waehere e karapoti ana, nā te mea he hē te nuinga o te wā; ko te whakawhirinakitanga anake he rūpahu.
• Ngā kaihoko waehere motuhake. Mā ngā rerengamahi a te kaiwhakahaere e tāuta ana i ngā whakawhirinakitanga me te kore arotake tangata ka tangohia te pūwāhi tirotiro kotahi, arā, he kaiwhakawhanake e tū ana ki te manatoko i tētahi ingoa, e kore nei e hopu i tētahi mōkihi moemoeā i mua i te taenga atu ki tētahi kaupapa.
• Ngā kaiwhakahaere mōkihi kāore he taahiraa manatoko. Kāore te pip install me te npm install e whakaputa hapa ina kei te wātea te mōkihi ūnga, ā, he kino. Ka oti noa te tāutanga nā te mea, mai i te tirohanga a te kaiwhakahaere mōkihi, kāore he he.

Me pēhea te kimi me te ārai i te Slopsquatting #

Kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu tauhou hei ārai i te noho mangere. Me whakamahi i ngā tikanga akuaku whakawhirinakitanga kua wātea kē, he mea whakarite, kaua e whakangāwari i te wā e "whakaarohia" ana e te AI te waehere.

Manatokohia tētahi mōkihi hou i mua i te tāutanga, inā koa tētahi i tūtohutia e tētahi kaiawhina AI. Whakaūtia kei roto i te rēhita mana, ko wai e pupuri ana, te wā i whakaputaina ai, me te āhua pono o ana tau tango.

Kaua rawa e whakaaro he haumaru te waehere i hangaia e te AI i te taunoaAhakoa he "mahi" te waehere, ehara i te mea he tika ōna whakawhirinakitanga. Me whai wāhi te arotake whakawhirinakitanga ki te arotake waehere, kaua e waiho hei okotahi.

Whakatūria te matawai whakawhirinakitanga e tohu ana i ngā tauira mōrearea kei tua atu i ngā CVE e mōhiotia ana: ngā mōkihi rerekē, ngā ingoa e whakapaetia ana he rite ki ngā mea o nāianei, ngā kaitiaki hou kāore he hītori mahi, te tāuta rānei i ngā hōtuhi me ngā whanonga rerekē.

Whakamahia te AI-SPM hei paparanga whakahaere. Ko te Whakahaere Tūranga Haumarutanga AI he mahi i hangaia hei hopu i tēnei momo mōrearea i whakaurua mai e te AI i te tauine nui, me te kimi tonu i ngā whakawhirinakitanga e tūtohutia ana e te AI, me te tatau i aua mea i mua i te mahara o te tangata ki te tirotiro ā-ringa.

Te Tiaki i te Slopsquatting me Xygeni #

Kāore e taea te ārai i te mahi tinihanga mā te mataara noa o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Kāore te kaupapa here e kī ana "manatokohia ngā mōkihi katoa e tūtohutia ana e te AI" e horapa puta noa i tētahi whakahaere e tere ake ana te taenga mai o ngā whakaaro whakawhirinakitanga i te mea ka taea e tētahi tukanga arotake tangata te whai.

Xygeni's e whakaarohia ana tēnei e te huarahi hei raruraru kimi tonu: AI Inventory me AI BOM mata i ia AI-whakaurua te whakawhirinakitanga puta noa i te SDLC, e hoatu ana ki ngā tīma he pūrongo ora mō ngā mea kua tūtohutia, kua tāutahia hoki e te kaiawhina AI. Xygeni Shield, Powered e MEW (Whakatūpato Moata Pūmanawa Kino), ka kitea, ka ārai hoki i ngā mōkihi kino, tae atu ki ngā mea kua hē te mahi, i mua i te putanga mai o tētahi waitohu, ka kati i te āputa e waiho tuwhera ana e ngā matawai waitohu.

Mena kei te whakamahi ā koutou tīma i ngā kaiawhina waehere AI, kua puta kē te raruraru o te kore mahi. Ko te pātai, mehemea ka mau te ingoa moemoeā e whai ake nei i mua i te tāutanga.

FAQ #